NCT05316311

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of CERENOVUS ENTERPRISE 2 intracranial stent implantation in treatment of participants with severe symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
194

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started May 2022

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

14 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 30, 2022

Completed
8 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 7, 2022

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 24, 2022

Completed
3.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 24, 2025

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

February 6, 2026

Completed
Last Updated

April 1, 2026

Status Verified

March 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

3.6 years

First QC Date

March 30, 2022

Last Update Submit

March 26, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Percentage of Participants with In-Stent Restenosis

    In-stent restenosis greater than (\>) 50 percent (%) at 12 months post-procedure as assessed by an independent Imaging Core Lab will be reported. The percent stenosis of an intracranial artery is calculated according to the warfarin-aspirin symptomatic intracranial disease (WASID) criteria: percent stenosis= (\[1-{Dstenosis/Dnormal}\]) \* 100, where Dstenosis = the diameter of the artery at the site of the most severe stenosis and Dnormal = the diameter of the proximal normal artery.

    At 12 months post-procedure

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Number of Participants with Technical Success

    Immediately post-procedure (Day 0)

  • Number of Participants with In-Stent Restenosis

    At 6 months post-procedure

  • National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) Scores

    At 6 months and 12 months post-procedure

  • Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) Scores

    At 30 days, 6 months and 12 months post-procedure

  • Number of Participants Free of Ischemic Stroke within the Territory of Stented Vessel

    From 30 days to 12 months post-procedure

Study Arms (1)

CERENOVUS ENTERPRISE 2 Intracranial Stent

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants with severe symptomatic intracranial artery stenosis will be treated with CERENOVUS ENTERPRISE 2 Intracranial Stent.

Device: CERENOVUS ENTERPRISE 2 Intracranial Stent

Interventions

CERENOVUS ENTERPRISE 2 Intracranial Stent will be used to treat severe symptomatic intracranial artery stenosis.

CERENOVUS ENTERPRISE 2 Intracranial Stent

Eligibility Criteria

Age22 Years - 80 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Participants aged 22-80 years old
  • All participants are required to meet at least one additional criteria (a-f) provided below to qualify for the study; (a) insulin dependent diabetes for at least 15 years; (b) at least 2 of the following atherosclerotic risk factors: hypertension (blood pressure \[BP\] greater than or equal to \[\>=\] 140/90 or on antihypertensive therapy); dyslipidemia (low density lipoprotein \[LDL\] 130 milligrams per deciliter \[mg/dl\] or high density lipoprotein \[HDL\] less than \[\<\] 40 mg/dl or fasting triglycerides \>= 150 mg/dl or on lipid lowering therapy); smoking; abnormal glucose metabolism (fasting blood glucose \>= 6.2 millimole per liter (mmol/L) or 2 hours postprandial blood glucose \>= 7.8mmol/L); family history of any of the following: myocardial infarction, coronary artery bypass, coronary angioplasty or stenting, stroke, carotid endarterectomy or stenting, peripheral vascular surgery in parent or sibling who was \<55 years of age for men or \<65 for women at the time of the event ; (c) history of any of the following: myocardial infarction, coronary artery bypass, coronary angioplasty or stenting, carotid endarterectomy or stenting, or peripheral vascular surgery for atherosclerotic disease ; (d) any stenosis of an extracranial carotid or vertebral artery, another intracranial artery, subclavian artery, coronary artery, iliac or femoral artery, other lower or upper extremity artery, mesenteric artery, or renal artery that was documented by non-invasive vascular imaging or catheter angiography and is considered atherosclerotic ; (e) Aortic arch atheroma or atherosclerotic aortic aneurysm documented by non-invasive vascular imaging or catheter angiography ; (f) High resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) imaging confirmed the presence of atherosclerotic plaques in the target arterial stenosis
  • Participants with symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis who is receiving medical treatment (that is, receiving at least one antithrombotic medication and vascular risk factor management) but still had recurrent (2 or more) ischemic strokes during the medical treatment period within past year
  • Vascular diameter proximal to the stenosis must be measured at 2.0-4.0 millimeters (mm)
  • Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) \<= 2
  • Stenosis of 70%-99% on non-invasive vascular imaging or digital subtraction angiography (DSA), with normal distal vessel
  • Participant is willing and able to return for all follow-up visits required by the protocol
  • Participants understand the purpose and requirements of the study and have signed an informed consent form Intra procedure
  • Stenosis of 70 percent (%) -99% on digital subtraction angiography (DSA), with normal distal vessel

You may not qualify if:

  • Participant underwent an acute ischemic stroke within 2 weeks
  • Participants in whom one stent can't cover the lesion length or the use of multiple stents is required
  • Greater than (\>) 50% stenosis proximal or distal to the target intracranial lesion
  • Intracranial arterial stenosis related to non-atherosclerotic factors, such as: arterial dissection, moya-moya disease; vasculitic disease; herpes zoster, varicella zoster or other viral vasculopathy; neurosyphilis; any other intracranial infection; any intracranial stenosis associated with cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis; radiation-induced vasculopathy; fibromuscular dysplasia; sickle cell disease; neurofibromatosis; benign angiopathy of central nervous system; postpartum angiopathy; suspected vasospastic process, and developmental or genetic abnormalities
  • Participants with symptoms of cerebral ischemia caused by cardiac embolism
  • Severe vascular tortuosity, highly calcified or anatomy that would preclude the safe introduction of a guiding catheter, guiding sheath or stent placement
  • Myocardial infarction within previous 30 days
  • Permanent atrial fibrillation, persistent atrial fibrillation, any episode of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation within the past six months, or history of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation requiring chronic anticoagulation
  • Intolerance or allergic reaction to any of antithrombotic therapy or medicine used during the procedure
  • History of life-threatening allergy to contrast medium. If not life threatening and can be effectively pre-treated, participant can be enrolled at investigators' discretion
  • Surgery within previous 30 days or planned in the next 90 days after enrollment
  • Intracranial hemorrhage within 3 months
  • Concomitant intracranial tumor, aneurysm or arteriovenous malformation
  • Haemoglobin \<10 grams per deciliter (g/dL), blood platelet count \<80000 per milliliters (/ml), international normalization ratio \>1.5, or other uncorrectable coagulopathies.
  • Life expectancy of \<3 years due to the concomitant illness.
  • +2 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (14)

Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University

Beijing, China

Location

West China Hospital of Sichuan University

Chengdu, China

Location

Haikou People's Hospital

Haikou, China

Location

First Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University

Harbin, China

Location

Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (Jinan Central Hospital)

Jinan, China

Location

Qilu Hospital of Shandong University

Jinan, China

Location

Shandong Provincial Hospital

Jinan, China

Location

Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital

Nanjing, China

Location

Ningbo First Hospital

Ningbo, China

Location

Huashan Hospital Fudan University

Shanghai, China

Location

Wenzhou Central Hospital

Wenzhou, China

Location

The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University

Xi'an, China

Location

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University

Xi'an, China

Location

The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University

Zhengzhou, China

Location

Related Publications (29)

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  • Famakin BM, Chimowitz MI, Lynn MJ, Stern BJ, George MG; WASID Trial Investigators. Causes and severity of ischemic stroke in patients with symptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis. Stroke. 2009 Jun;40(6):1999-2003. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.546150. Epub 2009 Apr 30.

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    PMID: 17395864BACKGROUND
  • Zaidat OO, Klucznik R, Alexander MJ, Chaloupka J, Lutsep H, Barnwell S, Mawad M, Lane B, Lynn MJ, Chimowitz M; NIH Multi-center Wingspan Intracranial Stent Registry Study Group. The NIH registry on use of the Wingspan stent for symptomatic 70-99% intracranial arterial stenosis. Neurology. 2008 Apr 22;70(17):1518-24. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000306308.08229.a3. Epub 2008 Jan 30.

    PMID: 18235078BACKGROUND
  • Fiorella DJ, Turk AS, Levy EI, Pride GL Jr, Woo HH, Albuquerque FC, Welch BG, Niemann DB, Aagaard-Kienitz B, Rasmussen PA, Hopkins LN, Masaryk TJ, McDougall CG. U.S. Wingspan Registry: 12-month follow-up results. Stroke. 2011 Jul;42(7):1976-81. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.613877. Epub 2011 Jun 2.

    PMID: 21636812BACKGROUND
  • Barnard ZR, Alexander MJ. Update in the treatment of intracranial atherosclerotic disease. Stroke Vasc Neurol. 2019 Oct 16;5(1):59-64. doi: 10.1136/svn-2019-000279. eCollection 2020.

    PMID: 32411409BACKGROUND
  • Nordmeyer H, Chapot R, Haage P. Endovascular Treatment of Intracranial Atherosclerotic Stenosis. Rofo. 2019 Jul;191(7):643-652. doi: 10.1055/a-0855-4298. Epub 2019 Apr 4. English, German.

    PMID: 30947351BACKGROUND
  • Tarabishy (2019). Counseling and Management of Patients with Intracranial Atherosclerosis Disease. In: Spiotta A., Turner R., Chaudry M., Turk A. (eds) Management of Cerebrovascular Disorders.

    BACKGROUND
  • Hurford R, Wolters FJ, Li L, Lau KK, Kuker W, Rothwell PM. Prognosis of Asymptomatic Intracranial Stenosis in Patients With Transient Ischemic Attack and Minor Stroke. JAMA Neurol. 2020 Aug 1;77(8):947-954. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.1326.

    PMID: 32453401BACKGROUND
  • Zhang Q, Dong K, Song H. Comparison of stent versus medical therapy for symptomatic patients with intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis: A meta-analysis. J Neurol Sci. 2017 Jan 15;372:272-278. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2016.11.064. Epub 2016 Nov 25.

    PMID: 28017227BACKGROUND
  • Krasteva MP, Lau KK, Mordasini P, Tsang ACO, Heldner MR. Intracranial Atherosclerotic Stenoses: Pathophysiology, Epidemiology, Risk Factors and Current Therapy Options. Adv Ther. 2020 May;37(5):1829-1865. doi: 10.1007/s12325-020-01291-4. Epub 2020 Apr 8.

    PMID: 32270364BACKGROUND
  • Samuels OB, Joseph GJ, Lynn MJ, Smith HA, Chimowitz MI. A standardized method for measuring intracranial arterial stenosis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2000 Apr;21(4):643-6.

    PMID: 10782772BACKGROUND
  • Chimowitz MI, Lynn MJ, Turan TN, Fiorella D, Lane BF, Janis S, Derdeyn CP; SAMMPRIS Investigators. Design of the stenting and aggressive medical management for preventing recurrent stroke in intracranial stenosis trial. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2011 Jul-Aug;20(4):357-68. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2011.05.001.

    PMID: 21729789BACKGROUND
  • Bai WX, Gao BL, Li TX, Wang ZL, Cai DY, Zhu LF, Xue JY, Li ZS. Wingspan stenting can effectively prevent long-term strokes for patients with severe symptomatic atherosclerotic basilar stenosis. Interv Neuroradiol. 2016 Jun;22(3):318-24. doi: 10.1177/1591019915623797. Epub 2016 Jan 27.

    PMID: 26823331BACKGROUND
  • Zhang Y, Rajah GB, Liu P, Sun Y, Liu T, Li X, Miao Z, Li G. Balloon-mounted versus self-expanding stents for symptomatic intracranial vertebrobasilar artery stenosis combined with poor collaterals. Neurol Res. 2019 Aug;41(8):704-713. doi: 10.1080/01616412.2019.1610837. Epub 2019 Apr 28.

    PMID: 31030623BACKGROUND
  • Wang ZL, Gao BL, Li TX, Cai DY, Zhu LF, Xue JY, Bai WX, Li ZS. Outcomes of middle cerebral artery angioplasty and stenting with Wingspan at a high-volume center. Neuroradiology. 2016 Feb;58(2):161-9. doi: 10.1007/s00234-015-1611-8. Epub 2015 Oct 29.

    PMID: 26515072BACKGROUND
  • Wang ZL, Gao BL, Li TX, Cai DY, Zhu LF, Bai WX, Xue JY, Li ZS. Symptomatic intracranial vertebral artery atherosclerotic stenosis (>/=70%) with concurrent contralateral vertebral atherosclerotic diseases in 88 patients treated with the intracranial stenting. Eur J Radiol. 2015 Sep;84(9):1801-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2015.05.033. Epub 2015 Jun 5.

    PMID: 26119803BACKGROUND
  • Gruber P, Garcia-Esperon C, Berberat J, Kahles T, Hlavica M, Anon J, Diepers M, Nedeltchev K, Remonda L. Neuro Elutax SV drug-eluting balloon versus Wingspan stent system in symptomatic intracranial high-grade stenosis: a single-center experience. J Neurointerv Surg. 2018 Dec;10(12):e32. doi: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2017-013699. Epub 2018 Apr 7.

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    PMID: 26422692BACKGROUND
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  • Lee KY, Chen DY, Hsu HL, Chen CJ, Tseng YC. Undersized angioplasty and stenting of symptomatic intracranial tight stenosis with Enterprise: Evaluation of clinical and vascular outcome. Interv Neuroradiol. 2016 Apr;22(2):187-95. doi: 10.1177/1591019915609165. Epub 2015 Nov 4.

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  • Salik AE, Selcuk HH, Zalov H, Kilinc F, Cirak M, Kara B. Medium-term results of undersized angioplasty and stenting for symptomatic high-grade intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis with Enterprise. Interv Neuroradiol. 2019 Oct;25(5):484-490. doi: 10.1177/1591019919832244. Epub 2019 Apr 16.

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    BACKGROUND
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    BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Intracranial Arteriosclerosis

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Intracranial Arterial DiseasesCerebrovascular DisordersBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesArteriosclerosisArterial Occlusive DiseasesVascular DiseasesCardiovascular Diseases

Study Officials

  • Medos International SARL Clinical Trial

    Medos International SARL

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 30, 2022

First Posted

April 7, 2022

Study Start

May 24, 2022

Primary Completion

December 24, 2025

Study Completion

February 6, 2026

Last Updated

April 1, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

Johnson \& Johnson Medical Device Companies have an agreement with the Yale Open Data Access (YODA) Project to serve as the independent review panel for evaluation of requests for clinical study reports and participant level data from investigators and physicians for scientific research that will advance medical knowledge and public health. Requests for access to the study data can be submitted through the YODA Project site at http://yoda.yale.edu

More information

Locations