NCT05311592

Brief Summary

Montefiore Medical Center (in partnership with BronxWorks) is implementing a large-scope program to promote responsible fatherhood in the Bronx among low-income adult (18 years or older) fathers with non-custodial children (under the age of 24). The program, called HERO Dads (Healthy, Empowered, Resilient, Open Dads), will promote responsible fatherhood by enhancing relationship and anger-management skills and providing marriage education; providing skills-based parenting education, disseminating information about good parenting practices, and encouraging child support payments (in partnership with our local OCSE); and fostering economic stability by providing employment-related supports inclusive of job search, vocational skills training, job referrals, and job retention.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
496

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Apr 2021

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 1, 2021

Completed
12 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 28, 2022

Completed
8 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 5, 2022

Completed
3.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 10, 2025

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 10, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

January 12, 2026

Status Verified

January 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

4.2 years

First QC Date

March 28, 2022

Last Update Submit

January 8, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Fatherhood Involvement

    Fatherhood Involvement will be assessed using the Inventory of Fatherhood Involvement short form (IFI) questionnaire. The IFI is a 26-item self-report instrument that assesses indirect and direct father involvement using a 7- point Likert scale ranging from 0 (very poor) to 6 (excellent). This measure addresses the 3 main domains of father involvement: engagement, accessibility, and responsibility. Overall scores can therefore range from 0 to 156. Higher scores represent increased levels of engagement. Scores will be summarized by study arm using basic descriptive statistics. 2-sample t-test will be used to compare the changes in the IFI scores from Baseline to 6-month follow-up between the study arms.

    Change from Baseline to 6 months after intervention

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Emotional Intelligence

    Baseline

  • Quality of Co-Parenting Relationships

    Baseline

  • Parent-Child Relationship Quality

    Baseline

  • Skills/Knowledge Assessment (Skills/Knowledge Acquisition)

    Change from Baseline to 6 months after intervention

  • Childhood Trauma

    Baseline

Other Outcomes (3)

  • Information, Family Outcomes, Reporting, and Management (nFORM) Applicant Characteristics

    Baseline

  • Information, Family Outcomes, Reporting, and Management (nFORM) Pre-Program Survey

    At start of intervention (Week 1 of 4)

  • Information, Family Outcomes, Reporting, and Management (nFORM) Post-Program Survey

    Immediately post intervention (Week 4 of 4 weeks)

Study Arms (2)

In Person

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants will receive all services in person, including participating in the initial intake process, and attending all workshops.

Behavioral: HERO Dads Program

Virtual (Zoom)

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants will complete their intake process in person, but will complete all workshops virtually through Zoom.

Behavioral: HERO Dads Program

Interventions

The HERO Dads Program is a 4-week series of workshops for non-custodial fathers that focuses on improving parenting, offering job support, and financial counseling.

In PersonVirtual (Zoom)

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Non-custodial fathers who are 18 years or older
  • Have non-custodial children (biological, foster, adopted) under the age of 24
  • Income below 200% poverty line

You may not qualify if:

  • Active intimate partner violence and increased risk of intimate partner violence

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Montefiore Medical Center

The Bronx, New York, 10451, United States

Location

Related Publications (34)

  • Hawkins, A. (2019) Are federally-supported relationship education programs for lower-income individuals and couples working? A review of evaluation research. American Enterprise Institute.

    BACKGROUND
  • Haskins, R. & Sawhill, I. (2003) Work and marriage: The way to end poverty and welfare. The Brookings Institution Policy Brief: Welfare Reform and Beyond #28, 1-8.

    BACKGROUND
  • Acs, G. & Nelson, S. (2004) What do 'I do's do? Potential benefits of marriage for cohabiting couples with children." Assessing the New Federalism Policy Brief B-59. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.

    BACKGROUND
  • Kiecolt-Glaser JK, Newton TL. Marriage and health: his and hers. Psychol Bull. 2001 Jul;127(4):472-503. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.127.4.472.

    PMID: 11439708BACKGROUND
  • Bramlett MD, Mosher WD. Cohabitation, marriage, divorce, and remarriage in the United States. Vital Health Stat 23. 2002 Jul;(22):1-93.

    PMID: 12183886BACKGROUND
  • McLanahan, S., Garfinkel, I., Reichman, N. et al. (2003) The Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study: Baseline National Report. Princeton, NJ: Center for Research on Child Wellbeing, Princeton University.

    BACKGROUND
  • Carlson MJ, McLanahan SS, Brooks-Gunn J. Coparenting and nonresident fathers' involvement with young children after a nonmarital birth. Demography. 2008 May;45(2):461-88. doi: 10.1353/dem.0.0007.

    PMID: 18613490BACKGROUND
  • Carlson MJ, VanOrman AG, Turner KJ. Fathers' Investments of Money and Time Across Residential Contexts. J Marriage Fam. 2017 Feb;79(1):10-23. doi: 10.1111/jomf.12324. Epub 2016 Jun 27.

    PMID: 29681652BACKGROUND
  • Amato, P. R. (2000). Consequences of divorce for adults and children. Journal of Marriage and Family, 58, 356 365.

    BACKGROUND
  • Amato PR. Children of divorce in the 1990s: an update of the Amato and Keith (1991) meta-analysis. J Fam Psychol. 2001 Sep;15(3):355-70. doi: 10.1037//0893-3200.15.3.355.

    PMID: 11584788BACKGROUND
  • Amato PR, Booth A. The legacy of parents' marital discord: consequences for children's marital quality. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2001 Oct;81(4):627-38.

    PMID: 11642350BACKGROUND
  • Whisman, M. A., & Uebelacker, L. A. (2003). Comorbidity of relationship distress and mental and physical health problems. In D. K. Snyder & M. A. Whisman (Eds.), Treating difficult couples (pp. 3-26). New York, NY: Guilford.

    BACKGROUND
  • Institute for American Values (2002). Why marriage matters: Twenty-one conclusions from the social sciences.

    BACKGROUND
  • Yoder, J., Brisson, D. & Lopez, A. (2016) Moving beyond fatherhood involvement: The association between father-child relationship quality and youth delinquency trajectories. Family Relations, 65: 462-476.

    BACKGROUND
  • Cabrera, N. & Tamis-LeMonda, C. (Eds.) (2013) Handbook of Father Involvement: Multidisciplinary Perspectives (2nd Ed). New York, NY: Routledge

    BACKGROUND
  • Hawkins, A. J., & Fackrell, T. A. (2010). Does couple education for lower-income couples work? A meta-analytic study of emerging research. Journal of Couple & Relationship Therapy: Innovations in Clinical and Educational Interventions, 9(2), 181-191.

    BACKGROUND
  • Cummings, E. & Merrilees, C. (2010) Identifying the dynamic processes underlying links between marital conflict and child adjustment. In M. Schulz, M. Pruett, P. Kerig & R. Parke (Eds.) Strengthening couple relationships for optimal child development: Lessons from research and intervention (pp. 27-40). Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association.

    BACKGROUND
  • Gottman,J.M., Coan, J. A., Carrere, S., & Swanson, C. (1998). Predicting marital happiness and stability from newlywed interactions. Journal of Marriage and Family, 60, 5-22.

    BACKGROUND
  • Markman, H. J., & Hahlweg, K. (1993). The prediction & prevention of marital distress: An international perspective. Clinical Psychology Review, 13, 29-43.

    BACKGROUND
  • Gottman, J. M. (1994). What predicts divorce? The relationship between marital processes and marital outcomes. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    BACKGROUND
  • Wetzler, S. Government-funded relationship education can work, The Atlantic, March 14, 2014.

    BACKGROUND
  • Hsueh, J., Alderson, D. P., Lundquist, E., Michalopoulos, C., Gubits, D., Fein, D., & Knox, V. (2012). The Supporting Healthy Marriage evaluation: Early impacts on low-income families (OPRE Report No. 2012-11). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Planning, Research and Evaluation.

    BACKGROUND
  • Lundquist, E., Hsueh, J., Lowenstein, A., Faucetta, K., Gubits, D., Michalopoulos, C., & Knox, V. (2014). A family strengthening program for low-income families: Final impacts from the Supporting Healthy Marriage evaluation. OPRE Report 2013-49A. Washington, DC: Office of Planning, Research and Evaluation, Administration for Children and Families, U. S. Department of Health and Human Services.

    BACKGROUND
  • Cowan, P. & Cowan, C. (2014). Controversies in couple relationship education: Overlooked evidence and implications for research and policy. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 20, 361-383.

    BACKGROUND
  • Hawkins AJ, Blanchard VL, Baldwin SA, Fawcett EB. Does marriage and relationship education work? A meta-analytic study. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2008 Oct;76(5):723-34. doi: 10.1037/a0012584.

    PMID: 18837590BACKGROUND
  • Hawkins AJ, Stanley SM, Blanchard VL, Albright M. Exploring programmatic moderators of the effectiveness of marriage and relationship education programs: a meta-analytic study. Behav Ther. 2012 Mar;43(1):77-87. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2010.12.006. Epub 2011 Jun 1.

    PMID: 22304880BACKGROUND
  • Pinquart, M., & Teubert, D. (2010). A meta-analytic study of couple interventions during the transition to parenthood. Family Relations, 59, 221-231.

    BACKGROUND
  • Wood, R., McConnell, S., Quinn, M., Clarkwest, A., & Hsueh, J. (2010). Strengthening Unmarried parents' relationships: The early impacts of building strong families. Washington DC: Mathematic Policy Research.

    BACKGROUND
  • Schutte, N. S., Malouff, J. M., Hall, L. E., Haggerty, D. J., Cooper, J. T., Golden, C. J., & Dornheim, L. (1998). Development and validation of a measure of emotional intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences, 25(2), 167-177.

    BACKGROUND
  • Abidin, R. R., & Brunner, J. F. (1995). Development of a parenting alliance inventory. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 24(1), 31-40.

    BACKGROUND
  • Bernstein DP, Stein JA, Newcomb MD, Walker E, Pogge D, Ahluvalia T, Stokes J, Handelsman L, Medrano M, Desmond D, Zule W. Development and validation of a brief screening version of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire. Child Abuse Negl. 2003 Feb;27(2):169-90. doi: 10.1016/s0145-2134(02)00541-0.

    PMID: 12615092BACKGROUND
  • Driscoll, K., & Pianta, R. C. (2011). Mothers' and fathers' perceptions of conflict and closeness in parent-child relationships during early childhood. Journal of Early Childhood & Infant Psychology, (7).

    BACKGROUND
  • Hawkins, A. J., Bradford, K. P., Palkovitz, R., Christiansen, S. L., Day, R. D., & Call, V. R. (2002). The inventory of father involvement: A pilot study of a new measure of father involvement. The Journal of Men's Studies, 10(2), 183-196.

    BACKGROUND
  • Lamb, M. E., Pleck, J. H., Charnov, E. L., & Levine, J. A. (1987). A biosocial perspective on paternal behavior and involvement. In J. B. Lancaster, J. Altmann, A. S. Rossi, & L. R. Sherrod (Eds.), Parenting across the lifespan: Biosocial perspectives (pp. 111-142). Hawthorne, NY: Aldine.

    BACKGROUND

Related Links

Study Officials

  • Scott Wetzler, PhD

    Montefiore Medical Center

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: The investigator will run workshops virtually, through Zoom, and in person. Participants will be randomized either to the virtual condition, or to the in person condition. Update: Effective 1/1/2025 randomization ceased and from that date onward data participants were able to choose which arm they partook in.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 28, 2022

First Posted

April 5, 2022

Study Start

April 1, 2021

Primary Completion

June 10, 2025

Study Completion

June 10, 2025

Last Updated

January 12, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-01

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations