Evaluation and Intervention of Cognitive Function in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus.

NCT05262257 | Unknown Early Phase 1

• 1 other identifier: IDCDstudy
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 120
• Locations: 0 countries
• Sites: N/A

Brief Summary

This study is a randomized controlled, single-center study of the cognitive function of diabetic patients in the Department of Endocrinology in our hospital. Through the collection of clinical data during the outpatient or hospitalization period, as well as the clinical data of follow-up at different times in the later period, the conclusion is drawn after statistical analysis. For the population who passed the observational study in the first part, patients who meet the conditions of intervention will be further screened to enter the intervention study in the second part. Patients with type 2 diabetes who meet the enrollment criteria and enter the second part are randomly divided into 3 groups according to 1:1:1; 1.Lifestyle intervention group; 2. Metformin treatment group; 3. Dapagliflozin treatment group; There are four groups with healthy control (no intervention). Follow-up review and blood samples were taken after 12 weeks respectively. After the first follow-up, follow-up can be extended to 24 weeks depending on the patient's wishes. Combined with the number of patients with diabetes in endocrinology department of our hospital in the past, and considering the nature of this study and other factors, 90 patients with type 2 diabetes and 30 healthy controls were included for research and analysis.

Conditions

Type2 Diabetes

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

• Event-related potential (ERP)

  Event-related potential (ERP) is a potential change in a region of the brain caused by the addition of a specific stimulus to a specific part of the sensory system or brain when the stimulus is given or withdrawn. It is suitable for the assessment of cerebral dysfunction, especially for the population with early subclinical disease. Among them, P300 belongs to a kind of ERP, which is an endogenous special evoked potential related to cognitive function, and can recognize and evaluate the early changes of cognitive function, it can provide reliable and objective indexes for the change of cognitive function in clinical nerve or mental disease, and is of great significance for early drug intervention and improvement of patients'long-term quality of life. The measurements of P300 include the determination of the latency and amplitude of N2, P3a and P3b.

  12 weeks

• Montreal Cognitive Assessment(MoCA)

  The Montreal Cognitive Assessment(MoCA) is a rapid screening tool for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) developed by Professor Nasreddine in 2004, the cognitive areas assessed included attention and concentration, executive function, memory, language, visual structure skills, abstract thinking, calculation and orientation. The total score of the scale was 30. The test result showed that the normal score was ≥26.

  12 weeks

• Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE)

  Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE) includes the following seven aspects: time orientation, place orientation, immediate memory, attention and calculation, delayed memory, language, visual space. A total of 30 questions, the correct answer to each score of 1, wrong answer or do not know the score of 0, the total score of the scale ranges from 0 to 30. The test scores are closely related to the educational level, and the normal cut-off points are as follows: illiteracy\>17 points, primary school\>20 points, junior middle school and above\>24 points.

  12 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (1)

• glycated hemoglobin(HbA1c、GHb)

  12 weeks

Study Arms (4)

Lifestyle intervention group

EXPERIMENTAL

patients did not take any hypoglycemic drugs and adopted diet, exercise and other lifestyle intervention measures to control blood sugar.

Behavioral: Lifestyle intervention

Metformin treatment group

EXPERIMENTAL

on the basis of lifestyle intervention, patients were given metformin 2-3 times a day (starting with 2times), 0.5g each time.

Drug: Metformin; Behavioral: Lifestyle intervention

Dapagliflozin treatment group

EXPERIMENTAL

on the basis of lifestyle intervention, patients took Dapagliflozin orally, once a day, 10mg at a time.

Drug: Dapagliflozin; Behavioral: Lifestyle intervention

Healthy control group

NO INTERVENTION

no intervention.

Interventions

Metformin DRUG

Take it regularly for 12 weeks

Also known as: Metformin Hydrochloride

Metformin treatment group

Dapagliflozin DRUG

Take it regularly for 12 weeks

Also known as: Dapagliflozin 10Mg Tab

Dapagliflozin treatment group

Lifestyle intervention BEHAVIORAL

patients did not take any hypoglycemic drugs and adopted diet, exercise and other lifestyle intervention measures to control blood sugar.

Dapagliflozin treatment group; Lifestyle intervention group; Metformin treatment group

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 40 Years - 60 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

• some patients with type 2 diabetes were observed and studied:
• type 2 diabetes was diagnosed according to the 1999 WHO standard and the course of disease was less than 1 year;
• no hypoglycemic drugs were used or stopped for more than 12 weeks;
• years old (including both ends);
• able to understand the procedures and methods of this study, willing to strictly abide by the clinical trial plan to complete the trial, and voluntarily signed the informed consent form.
• healthy controls were age, sex and weight matching:
• years old (including both ends);
• normal blood glucose: fasting blood glucose\<6.1mmol/l, postprandial 2-hour blood glucose \<7.8mmol /l;
• able to understand the procedures and methods of this study, willing to strictly abide by the clinical trial plan to complete this trial, and voluntarily signed the informed consent form.

You may not qualify if:

• pregnancy or lactation;
• acute complications (including DKA, hypertonic coma) not corrected;
• history of cerebral hemorrhage and stroke;
• other neurological and mental disorders that clearly affect cognitive function, such as anxiety, depression, AD, PD;
• the New York Heart Association (NYHA) defines congestive heart failure as Class III or IV;
• active liver disease and / or obvious abnormal liver function, defined as AST \>2.5 times the normal upper limit and / or ALT\>2.5 times the normal upper limit and / or total bilirubin \> 1.5 times the normal upper limit;
• moderate and severe renal insufficiency \[using CKD-EPI formula to calculate eGFR\<60ml/ (min\*1.73m2)\];
• malignant tumor has not been cured;
• AD family history (first-degree relatives such as parents, siblings, children, etc.). (10) Alcohol or drug abuse within 3 months, which, according to the researchers, may affect the participants' participation in the study or the status of the subjects, resulting in drug use or compliance during the trial (alcohol abuse is defined as alcohol intake of more than 15g a day for women and more than 25g for men (15g alcohol equals 450mL beer, 150mL wine or 50mL low spirits), more than twice a week);
• long-term intravenous administration, oral administration and intra-articular administration of corticosteroids for more than 7 days within 2 months before screening;
• patients with thyroid dysfunction with unstable treatment dose within 3 months (such as thiourea, thyroid hormones);
• severe trauma or infection that may affect blood glucose control within 1 month;
• patients with severe systemic diseases who were judged by the researchers to be unsuitable for enrollment;
• conditions that other researchers considered inappropriate to participate in this clinical trial.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University: lead

Related Publications (16)

• Zhong KL, Chen F, Hong H, Ke X, Lv YG, Tang SS, Zhu YB. New views and possibilities of antidiabetic drugs in treating and/or preventing mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's Disease. Metab Brain Dis. 2018 Aug;33(4):1009-1018. doi: 10.1007/s11011-018-0227-1. Epub 2018 Apr 6.

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• Cooper C, Sommerlad A, Lyketsos CG, Livingston G. Modifiable predictors of dementia in mild cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Psychiatry. 2015 Apr;172(4):323-34. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2014.14070878. Epub 2015 Feb 20.

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• Paitel ER, Samii MR, Nielson KA. A systematic review of cognitive event-related potentials in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. Behav Brain Res. 2021 Jan 1;396:112904. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2020.112904. Epub 2020 Sep 15.

  PMID: 32941881 BACKGROUND

• Alvarenga Kde F, Duarte JL, Silva DP, Agostinho-Pesse RS, Negrato CA, Costa OA. Cognitive P300 potential in subjects with Diabetes Mellitus. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2005 Mar-Apr;71(2):202-7. doi: 10.1016/s1808-8694(15)31311-2. Epub 2005 Aug 2.

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• Lin B, Koibuchi N, Hasegawa Y, Sueta D, Toyama K, Uekawa K, Ma M, Nakagawa T, Kusaka H, Kim-Mitsuyama S. Glycemic control with empagliflozin, a novel selective SGLT2 inhibitor, ameliorates cardiovascular injury and cognitive dysfunction in obese and type 2 diabetic mice. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2014 Oct 26;13:148. doi: 10.1186/s12933-014-0148-1.

  PMID: 25344694 BACKGROUND

• Nguyen T, Wen S, Gong M, Yuan X, Xu D, Wang C, Jin J, Zhou L. Dapagliflozin Activates Neurons in the Central Nervous System and Regulates Cardiovascular Activity by Inhibiting SGLT-2 in Mice. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2020 Aug 5;13:2781-2799. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S258593. eCollection 2020.

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• Wen S, Nguyen T, Gong M, Yuan X, Wang C, Jin J, Zhou L. An Overview of Similarities and Differences in Metabolic Actions and Effects of Central Nervous System Between Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists (GLP-1RAs) and Sodium Glucose Co-Transporter-2 Inhibitors (SGLT-2is). Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2021 Jun 29;14:2955-2972. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S312527. eCollection 2021.

  PMID: 34234493 BACKGROUND

• Wicinski M, Wodkiewicz E, Gorski K, Walczak M, Malinowski B. Perspective of SGLT2 Inhibition in Treatment of Conditions Connected to Neuronal Loss: Focus on Alzheimer's Disease and Ischemia-Related Brain Injury. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2020 Nov 11;13(11):379. doi: 10.3390/ph13110379.

  PMID: 33187206 BACKGROUND

• Hayden MR, Grant DG, Aroor AR, DeMarco VG. Empagliflozin Ameliorates Type 2 Diabetes-Induced Ultrastructural Remodeling of the Neurovascular Unit and Neuroglia in the Female db/db Mouse. Brain Sci. 2019 Mar 7;9(3):57. doi: 10.3390/brainsci9030057.

  PMID: 30866531 BACKGROUND

• Fink HA, Jutkowitz E, McCarten JR, Hemmy LS, Butler M, Davila H, Ratner E, Calvert C, Barclay TR, Brasure M, Nelson VA, Kane RL. Pharmacologic Interventions to Prevent Cognitive Decline, Mild Cognitive Impairment, and Clinical Alzheimer-Type Dementia: A Systematic Review. Ann Intern Med. 2018 Jan 2;168(1):39-51. doi: 10.7326/M17-1529. Epub 2017 Dec 19.

  PMID: 29255847 BACKGROUND

• Xu X, Sun Y, Cen X, Shan B, Zhao Q, Xie T, Wang Z, Hou T, Xue Y, Zhang M, Peng D, Sun Q, Yi C, Najafov A, Xia H. Metformin activates chaperone-mediated autophagy and improves disease pathologies in an Alzheimer disease mouse model. Protein Cell. 2021 Oct;12(10):769-787. doi: 10.1007/s13238-021-00858-3. Epub 2021 Jul 21.

  PMID: 34291435 BACKGROUND

• Khattar D, Khaliq F, Vaney N, Madhu SV. Is Metformin-Induced Vitamin B12 Deficiency Responsible for Cognitive Decline in Type 2 Diabetes? Indian J Psychol Med. 2016 Jul-Aug;38(4):285-90. doi: 10.4103/0253-7176.185952.

  PMID: 27570337 BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Interventions

Metformin; dapagliflozin

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Biguanides; Guanidines; Amidines; Organic Chemicals

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: early phase 1
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: SINGLE
• Who Masked: PARTICIPANT
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: December 28, 2021
• First Posted: March 2, 2022
• Study Start: April 1, 2022
• Primary Completion: December 30, 2023
• Study Completion: December 30, 2023
• Last Updated: March 16, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-03

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share