NCT05260671

Brief Summary

This trial is a multicenter, prospective, single-arm exploratory clinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Penpulimab injection combined with cetuximab in the first-line treatment of recurrent/metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
48

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_2

Timeline
5mo left

Started Jan 2022

Longer than P75 for phase_2

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress92%
Jan 2022Dec 2026

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 25, 2022

Completed
24 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 18, 2022

Completed
12 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 2, 2022

Completed
2.8 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 25, 2024

Completed
2 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 25, 2026

Expected
Last Updated

October 18, 2023

Status Verified

October 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

2.9 years

First QC Date

February 18, 2022

Last Update Submit

October 16, 2023

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Objective response rate

    Defined as the percentage of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) (i.e., CR + PR) evaluated according to RECIST v1.1 from the start of trial medication

    2 years

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Overall survival

    2 years

  • Progression-free survival

    2 years

Study Arms (1)

Penpulimab+cetuximab

EXPERIMENTAL

Erbitux 500 mg/m2 without immunotherapy for 14 days prior to the first cycle. Cetuximab Injection 500 mg/m2 and Penpulimab Injection 200 mg are intravenously infused on Day 1 (D1) of Cycle 1, with 14 days as one cycle. Penpulimab for up to 96 weeks (48 cycles)

Drug: Penpulimab combined with cetuximab

Interventions

PD-1 antibody combined with EGFR inhibitors, biweekly

Also known as: AK105+Erbitux
Penpulimab+cetuximab

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 80 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age: ≥ 18 years, male or female;
  • Histologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx, hypopharynx) (SCCHN);
  • Recurrent/metastatic SCCHN not suitable for local treatment such as surgery or radiotherapy in the opinion of the investigator;
  • At least one measurable tumor lesion according to RECIST 1.1 criteria;
  • The tumor expresses PD-L1, with a comprehensive positive score CPS ≥ 1;
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) PS: 0-1
  • Expected survival ≥ 3 months;
  • Normal function of major organs, meeting the following criteria: blood routine examination criteria must be met: (no blood transfusion within 14 days before screening) 1) HB ≥ 90 g/L; 2) ANC ≥ 1.5 × 109/L; 3) PLT ≥ 75 × 109/L; biochemistry: (without transfusion or blood product within 14 days before screening) 1) BIL ≤ 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) (≤ 3 × ULN for patients with Gilbert's syndrome); 2) ALT and AST ≤ 2.5 × ULN (≤ 5 × ULN for patients with liver metastasis); 3) Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 × ULN or creatinine clearance ≥ 50ml/min (Cockcroft-Gault formula); 4) Coagulation function: activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), international normalized ratio (INR), prothrombin time (PT) ≤ 1.5 × ULN; left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50% assessed by cardiac Doppler ultrasound;
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test (serum or urine) within 14 days prior to enrollment and are willing to use reliable contraception during the trial and must be non-lactating patients; male subjects must use reliable contraception from the start of treatment to 6 months after the last dose;
  • The subjects voluntarily join the study, sign the ICF, have good compliance, and cooperate in the follow-up

You may not qualify if:

  • Received systemic chemotherapy, but excluding chemotherapy for locally advanced disease as a part of multimodal treatment. Note: Chemotherapy for locally advanced disease includes induction chemotherapy, radiotherapy with concurrent chemotherapy, and adjuvant chemotherapy;
  • Previous immunotherapy with anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CD137, or anti-CTLA-4 antibodies or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T cell costimulation or immune checkpoint pathways;
  • Previous use of anti-EGFR drugs such as cetuximab, nimotuzumab, gefitinib, and afatinib;
  • Pregnant or lactating, or planning to become pregnant during the study period;
  • Current participation and receipt of study treatment, or participation in an investigational drug trial or use of an investigational device within 4 weeks prior to randomization;
  • Presence of uncontrolled or symptomatic active central nervous system (CNS) metastases, which may present with clinical symptoms, cerebral edema, spinal cord compression, carcinomatous meningitis, leptomeningeal disease, and/or progressive growth;
  • Any active autoimmune disease or history of autoimmune disease (but not limited to autoimmune hepatitis, interstitial pneumonia, enteritis, hypophysitis, vasculitis, nephritis; positive HIV test or history of the above diseases, or history of organ transplantation; but the following patients are allowed: vitiligo, psoriasis, alopecia, well-controlled type I diabetes mellitus, Hypothyroidism with euthyroidism treated by replacement therapy;
  • Treatment with systemic immunosuppressive drugs within 2 weeks before the start of study treatment or anticipation of the need for systemic immunosuppressive drugs during study treatment, with the following exceptions: 1) Intranasal, inhaled, topical steroids, or topical steroids (e.g., intra-articular); 2) Physiological doses of systemic corticosteroids (≤ 10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent); 3) Steroid premedication for hypersensitivity (e.g., premedication for CT scan);
  • Significant cardiovascular disease, such as cardiac insufficiency above class II (New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification) or left ventricular ejection fraction \< 50%, unstable angina pectoris, myocardial infarction within 1 year, arrhythmia requiring treatment, QTc ≥ 450 ms (male), QTc ≥ 470 ms (female);
  • The subject has an active infection or infectious disease, requiring systemic antibacterial, antifungal, or antiviral treatment, including tuberculosis infection; or has an unexplained fever (body temperature \> 38.5℃) during the screening period or prior to the first dose;
  • Interstitial lung disease or non-infectious lung disease (including past medical history and prevalence), uncontrolled systemic diseases, including pulmonary fibrosis, acute lung disease, diabetes (fasting blood glucose (FBG) \> 8.9 mmol/L), hypertension (systolic blood pressure ≥ 150 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg), kidney disease (urine routine showed urine protein ≥ 2 +, or 24 h urine protein quantification \> 1.0g), etc., except for local interstitial pneumonia induced by radiotherapy;
  • Uncontrolled pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites requiring repeated drainage;
  • Subjects with a history of other malignancies within the past 5 years, but except for cured cervical carcinoma in situ, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, basal cell carcinoma of the skin, localized prostate cancer, or other carcinomas in situ with definitive resection;
  • Virological screening meets any of the following criteria: hepatitis B HBsAg positive and HBV-DNA ≥ 10\^3 copies/ml; hepatitis C: HCV antibody positive and HCV-RNA positive (results greater than the lower limit of detection of the analytical method);
  • Participants may need to be vaccinated during the study or have received a live viral vaccine within 4 weeks prior to enrollment. Seasonal influenza vaccine without live virus is permitted.
  • +1 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

Department of radiotherapy,The First Bethune Hospital of Jilin University

Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China

RECRUITING

Department of Radiotherapy, Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University

Shanghai, China

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Head and Neck NeoplasmsRecurrenceNeoplasm Metastasis

Interventions

Cetuximab

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsDisease AttributesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsNeoplastic Processes

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodiesImmunoglobulinsImmunoproteinsBlood ProteinsProteinsAmino Acids, Peptides, and ProteinsSerum GlobulinsGlobulins

Study Officials

  • Xiaoshen Wang

    Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Xiaoshen Wang

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
director

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 18, 2022

First Posted

March 2, 2022

Study Start

January 25, 2022

Primary Completion

December 25, 2024

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 25, 2026

Last Updated

October 18, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-10

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations