ACTEMRA® for the Treatment of Pediatric Adamantinomatous Craniopharyngioma
Phase 2 Study of Systemic IL-6 Receptor Antagonist ACTEMRA® (Tocilizumab) for the Treatment of Progressive/Recurrent Pediatric Adamantinomatous Craniopharyngioma
1 other identifier
interventional
30
3 countries
14
Brief Summary
ACTEMRA (tocilizumab) is an IL-6 receptor antagonist used for the treatment of adult Rheumatoid Arthritis as well as Polyarticular (PJIA) and Systemic (SJIA) Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis. In this Phase II, the drug will be used to treat pediatric patients diagnosed with recurrent Adamantinomatous Craniopharyngioma including patients who have undergone surgery and/or radiation therapy.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_2
Started Dec 2022
Longer than P75 for phase_2
14 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
January 25, 2022
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
February 10, 2022
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
December 16, 2022
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 1, 2027
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 1, 2029
April 23, 2026
March 1, 2026
5 years
January 25, 2022
April 20, 2026
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
Sustained objective response rate of patients with recurrent/progressive previously irradiated ACP to treatment with systemic tocilizumab
To calculate the number of patients who experience sustained objective response rate \[minor response (MR) + partial response (PR) + complete response (CR)\] of patients with recurrent/progressive previously irradiated Adamantinomatous Craniopharyngioma to treatment with systemic tocilizumab (Stratum 1).
From Day 1 of treatment through 30 days following end of protocol treatment
Sustained objective response rate of patients with measurable ACP who have undergone surgery but have not been previously treated with radiation to treatment with systemic tocilizumab
To calculate the number of patients who experience sustained objective response rate (MR + PR + CR) of patients with measurable Adamantinomatous Craniopharyngioma who have undergone surgery but have not been previously treated with radiation to treatment with systemic tocilizumab (Stratum 2).
From Day 1 of treatment through 30 days following end of protocol treatment
Secondary Outcomes (4)
Biological effects of tocilizumab on ACP tumor tissue and cyst fluid.
From Day 1 of treatment through 30 days following end of protocol treatment
Toxicities associated with tocilizumab in children with ACP
From Day 1 of treatment through 30 days following end of protocol treatment
PFS of ACP patients treated with tocilizumab after radiation
12 months
PFS of ACP patients treated with tocilizumab who have not received radiation
12 months
Study Arms (1)
Stratum 1 and Stratum 2
EXPERIMENTALStratum 1: Patients with progressive or recurrent adamantinomatous craniopharyngiomas following radiation therapy. Stratum 2 (CLOSED): Patients with measurable adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma who have undergone surgery but have not previously received radiation therapy. Progressive disease is allowed but not required
Interventions
For \< 30 kg: 12 mg/kg IV every 2 weeks; For ≥30 kg: 8 mg/kg IV every 2 weeks
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Age: Patients must be ≥ 12 months and ≤ 39 years of age at the time of study enrollment.
- Diagnosis: Patients with histologically-confirmed adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma (ACP) Histologic confirmation of ACP may be made on solid tumor or, if no solid tumor can be safely obtained, cyst fluid with classic ACP characteristics of thick, cholesterol-rich, greenish-brown liquid in the context of imaging features consistent with craniopharyngioma, including lobulated, cystic/solid mass with calcifications that originates in the sellar/suprasellar region.
- Disease Status: Patients must have measurable disease.
- Stratum 1: Patients with progressive or recurrent ACP who demonstrate cystic and/or solid recurrence or progression at least 6 months post completion of radiation therapy
- Stratum 2 (CLOSED): Patients with measurable ACP who have undergone surgery but have NOT previously undergone irradiation (but may have received prior systemic or intracystic therapy). Progressive disease is allowed but not required.
- Performance Level: Karnofsky ≥ 50% for patients \> 16 years of age and Lansky ≥ 50 for patients ≤ 16 years of age (See Appendix I). Note: Neurologic deficits in patients with CNS tumors must have been stable for at least 7 days prior to study enrollment. Patients who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of assessing the performance score.
- Prior Therapy: Patients must have recovered or stabilized from the acute toxic effects of prior treatments
- Biologic (anti-neoplastic agent): At least 7 days must have elapsed after the last (systemic or intracystic) dose of a biologic agent. For agents that have known adverse events occurring beyond 7 days after administration, this period must be extended beyond the time during which adverse events are known to occur. The duration of this interval must be discussed with the study chair
- Immunotherapy: At least 42 days after the completion of any type of systemic immunotherapy, e.g. tumor vaccines.
- Monoclonal antibodies: At least 21 days after the last dose of a monoclonal antibody.
- Radiation therapy: Patients must have had their last (conventional or hypofractionated) fraction of: a) Focal irradiation \> 6 months prior to enrollment and b) No prior craniospinal irradiation is permitted.
- Corticosteroids: Patients receiving dexamethasone must be on a stable or decreasing dose for at least 1 week prior to enrollment
- Myelosuppressive systemic therapy: At least 21 days must have elapsed after the last systemic myelosuppressive therapy.
- Surgery: At least 6 weeks must have elapsed since major or intermediate surgery. Major surgery includes major craniotomy for tumor resection or cyst fenestration, organ resection, exploratory laparotomy. Intermediate procedures include ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement, stereotactic brain biopsy and intraventricular catheter placement. Minor procedures that are not excluded include skin biopsy/incision and drainage, bone marrow aspirate, and central venous catheter placement. Ommaya aspirations and Lumbar Punctures are considered minor procedures..
- Organ Function Requirements
- +17 more criteria
You may not qualify if:
- Pregnancy or Breast-Feeding: Pregnant or breast-feeding women will not be entered on this study due to unknown risks of fetal and teratogenic adverse events as seen in animal/human studies. Pregnancy tests must be obtained in girls who are post-menarchal. Males or females of reproductive potential may not participate unless they have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method for at least 90 days after discontinuation of drug for females and at least 60 days for males. For females of childbearing potential, agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use contraceptive methods (bilateral tubal ligation, male sterilization, hormonal contraceptives that inhibit ovulation, hormone-releasing intrauterine devices, and copper intrauterine devices; hormonal contraceptive methods must be supplemented by a barrier method) and agreement to refrain from donating eggs are required. For males of reproductive potential, agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use a condom, and agreement to refrain from donating sperm.
- Gastrointestinal Disease: Patients with a history of serious gastrointestinal disease, including inflammatory bowel disease or gastrointestinal perforation
- Concomitant Medications
- Corticosteroids: Patients receiving corticosteroids who have not been on a stable or decreasing dose of corticosteroid for at least 7 days prior to enrollment are not eligible.
- Investigational Drugs: Patients who are currently receiving another investigational drug are not eligible.
- Anti-cancer Agents: Patients who are currently receiving other anti-cancer agents are not eligible.
- Study Specific:
- Patients who have an uncontrolled infection are not eligible.
- Patients who have received any live or attenuated vaccinations within three months prior to start of therapy are not eligible.
- Any significant concurrent medical or surgical condition that would jeopardize the patient's safety or ability to complete the study, including, but not limited to, disease of the nervous, renal, hepatic, cardiac (such as symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia), pulmonary, or endocrine system
- Patients who have a history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Hepatitis B Virus, Hepatitis C Virus or Tuberculosis infection are not eligible.
- Patients who have received a prior solid organ transplantation are not eligible.
- Patients who in the opinion of the investigator may not be able to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study are not eligible.
- Patients who have a history of alcohol, drug, or chemical abuse within 6 months of screening.
- Patients who have had major or intermediate surgery within the last 6 weeks or who have concerns for poor postsurgical wound healing.
- +1 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Nationwide Children's Hospitallead
- Children's Hospital Coloradocollaborator
Study Sites (14)
Children's Hospital Colorado
Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States
Children's National Medical Center
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010, United States
Nicklaus Children's Hospital
Miami, Florida, 33155, United States
Duke Children's Hospital
Durham, North Carolina, 27710, United States
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229, United States
Nationwide Children's Hospital
Columbus, Ohio, 43235, United States
Texas Children's Hospital
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
Seattle Children's Hospital
Seattle, Washington, 98105, United States
Sydney Children's Hospital
Randwick, New South Wales, 2031, Australia
Queensland Children's Hospital
South Brisbane, Queensland, 4101, Australia
Perth Children's Hospital
Perth, Western Australia, 6000, Australia
Stollery Children's Hospital
Edmonton, Alberta, T6G2B7, Canada
The Hospital for Sick Children (SickKids)
Toronto, Ontario, M5G1X8, Canada
McGill University Health Center
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Related Publications (16)
Brunner HI, Ruperto N, Zuber Z, Keane C, Harari O, Kenwright A, Lu P, Cuttica R, Keltsev V, Xavier RM, Calvo I, Nikishina I, Rubio-Perez N, Alexeeva E, Chasnyk V, Horneff G, Opoka-Winiarska V, Quartier P, Silva CA, Silverman E, Spindler A, Baildam E, Gamir ML, Martin A, Rietschel C, Siri D, Smolewska E, Lovell D, Martini A, De Benedetti F; Paediatric Rheumatology International Trials Organisation PRINTO; Pediatric Rheumatology Collaborative Study Group (PRCSG). Efficacy and safety of tocilizumab in patients with polyarticular-course juvenile idiopathic arthritis: results from a phase 3, randomised, double-blind withdrawal trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015 Jun;74(6):1110-7. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-205351. Epub 2014 May 16.
PMID: 24834925BACKGROUNDRoszkiewicz J, Orczyk K, Smolewska E. Tocilizumab in the treatment of systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis - single-centre experience. Reumatologia. 2018;56(5):279-284. doi: 10.5114/reum.2018.79497. Epub 2018 Oct 31.
PMID: 30505008BACKGROUNDChoy EH, Isenberg DA, Garrood T, Farrow S, Ioannou Y, Bird H, Cheung N, Williams B, Hazleman B, Price R, Yoshizaki K, Nishimoto N, Kishimoto T, Panayi GS. Therapeutic benefit of blocking interleukin-6 activity with an anti-interleukin-6 receptor monoclonal antibody in rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-escalation trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2002 Dec;46(12):3143-50. doi: 10.1002/art.10623.
PMID: 12483717BACKGROUNDDe Benedetti F, Brunner HI, Ruperto N, Kenwright A, Wright S, Calvo I, Cuttica R, Ravelli A, Schneider R, Woo P, Wouters C, Xavier R, Zemel L, Baildam E, Burgos-Vargas R, Dolezalova P, Garay SM, Merino R, Joos R, Grom A, Wulffraat N, Zuber Z, Zulian F, Lovell D, Martini A; PRINTO; PRCSG. Randomized trial of tocilizumab in systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis. N Engl J Med. 2012 Dec 20;367(25):2385-95. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1112802.
PMID: 23252525BACKGROUNDDonson AM, Apps J, Griesinger AM, Amani V, Witt DA, Anderson RCE, Niazi TN, Grant G, Souweidane M, Johnston JM, Jackson EM, Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BK, Handler MH, Tan AC, Gore L, Virasami A, Gonzalez-Meljem JM, Jacques TS, Martinez-Barbera JP, Foreman NK, Hankinson TC; Advancing Treatment for Pediatric Craniopharyngioma Consortium. Molecular Analyses Reveal Inflammatory Mediators in the Solid Component and Cyst Fluid of Human Adamantinomatous Craniopharyngioma. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2017 Sep 1;76(9):779-788. doi: 10.1093/jnen/nlx061.
PMID: 28859336BACKGROUNDGrob S, Mirsky DM, Donson AM, Dahl N, Foreman NK, Hoffman LM, Hankinson TC, Mulcahy Levy JM. Targeting IL-6 Is a Potential Treatment for Primary Cystic Craniopharyngioma. Front Oncol. 2019 Aug 21;9:791. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2019.00791. eCollection 2019.
PMID: 31497533BACKGROUNDGump JM, Donson AM, Birks DK, Amani VM, Rao KK, Griesinger AM, Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BK, Johnston JM, Anderson RC, Rosenfeld A, Handler M, Gore L, Foreman N, Hankinson TC. Identification of targets for rational pharmacological therapy in childhood craniopharyngioma. Acta Neuropathol Commun. 2015 May 21;3:30. doi: 10.1186/s40478-015-0211-5.
PMID: 25990246BACKGROUNDGust J, Hay KA, Hanafi LA, Li D, Myerson D, Gonzalez-Cuyar LF, Yeung C, Liles WC, Wurfel M, Lopez JA, Chen J, Chung D, Harju-Baker S, Ozpolat T, Fink KR, Riddell SR, Maloney DG, Turtle CJ. Endothelial Activation and Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption in Neurotoxicity after Adoptive Immunotherapy with CD19 CAR-T Cells. Cancer Discov. 2017 Dec;7(12):1404-1419. doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-17-0698. Epub 2017 Oct 12.
PMID: 29025771BACKGROUNDMihara M, Kasutani K, Okazaki M, Nakamura A, Kawai S, Sugimoto M, Matsumoto Y, Ohsugi Y. Tocilizumab inhibits signal transduction mediated by both mIL-6R and sIL-6R, but not by the receptors of other members of IL-6 cytokine family. Int Immunopharmacol. 2005 Nov;5(12):1731-40. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2005.05.010.
PMID: 16102523BACKGROUNDNellan A, McCully CML, Cruz Garcia R, Jayaprakash N, Widemann BC, Lee DW, Warren KE. Improved CNS exposure to tocilizumab after cerebrospinal fluid compared to intravenous administration in rhesus macaques. Blood. 2018 Aug 9;132(6):662-666. doi: 10.1182/blood-2018-05-846428. Epub 2018 Jun 28. No abstract available.
PMID: 29954750BACKGROUNDNishimoto N, Kishimoto T. Inhibition of IL-6 for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2004 Aug;4(4):386-91. doi: 10.1016/j.coph.2004.03.005.
PMID: 15251133BACKGROUNDNishimoto N, Kishimoto T. Humanized antihuman IL-6 receptor antibody, tocilizumab. Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2008;(181):151-60. doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-73259-4_7.
PMID: 18071945BACKGROUNDNishimoto N, Yoshizaki K, Maeda K, Kuritani T, Deguchi H, Sato B, Imai N, Suemura M, Kakehi T, Takagi N, Kishimoto T. Toxicity, pharmacokinetics, and dose-finding study of repetitive treatment with the humanized anti-interleukin 6 receptor antibody MRA in rheumatoid arthritis. Phase I/II clinical study. J Rheumatol. 2003 Jul;30(7):1426-35.
PMID: 12858437BACKGROUNDNishimoto N, Yoshizaki K, Miyasaka N, Yamamoto K, Kawai S, Takeuchi T, Hashimoto J, Azuma J, Kishimoto T. Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with humanized anti-interleukin-6 receptor antibody: a multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2004 Jun;50(6):1761-9. doi: 10.1002/art.20303.
PMID: 15188351BACKGROUNDSato K, Tsuchiya M, Saldanha J, Koishihara Y, Ohsugi Y, Kishimoto T, Bendig MM. Reshaping a human antibody to inhibit the interleukin 6-dependent tumor cell growth. Cancer Res. 1993 Feb 15;53(4):851-6.
PMID: 8428365BACKGROUNDYokota S, Miyamae T, Imagawa T, Iwata N, Katakura S, Mori M, Woo P, Nishimoto N, Yoshizaki K, Kishimoto T. Therapeutic efficacy of humanized recombinant anti-interleukin-6 receptor antibody in children with systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2005 Mar;52(3):818-25. doi: 10.1002/art.20944.
PMID: 15751095BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY CHAIR
Holly Lindsay, MD
Children's Hospital Colorado
- STUDY CHAIR
Todd C Hankinson, MD
Children's Hospital Colorado
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Maryam Fouladi, MD
Nationwide Children's Hospital
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
January 25, 2022
First Posted
February 10, 2022
Study Start
December 16, 2022
Primary Completion (Estimated)
December 1, 2027
Study Completion (Estimated)
December 1, 2029
Last Updated
April 23, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-03
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share