NCT05220137

Brief Summary

Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) consists of discrete therapeutic components that are delivered across 12 sessions, but most Veterans never reach session 12, and those who drop out receive only 4 sessions on average. Veterans drop out because of time constraints, logistics, and lack of perceived benefit. Unfortunately, Veterans who drop out prematurely may never receive the most effective components of CPT and continue to experience symptom-related distress and numerous other negative outcomes, including lost productivity, substance use, later-life physical disability, reduced quality of life, and increased risk of suicide. The overall objective of this study is to adapt CPT into a brief, effective format. The rationale is that identifying the most effective intervention components and delivering only those components will make CPT deliverable in a shorter timeframe, thus improving efficiency, reducing drop-out related to poor treatment response, and ensuring that Veterans receive the most beneficial components of treatment, which will significantly improve their quality of life.

Trial Health

55
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
270

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Aug 2022

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

3 active sites

Status
active not recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 21, 2022

Completed
12 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 2, 2022

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 1, 2022

Completed
3.7 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 31, 2026

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 31, 2026

Completed
Last Updated

September 24, 2025

Status Verified

September 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

3.7 years

First QC Date

January 21, 2022

Last Update Submit

September 18, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticVeteransPsychotherapy

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • The Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-5 (CAPS-5) Change

    The Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-5 (CAPS-5) is a 30-item structured interview used to measure of PTSD severity. In addition to assessing the 20 DSM-5 PTSD symptoms, questions target the onset and duration of symptoms, subjective distress, impact of symptoms on social and occupational functioning and improvement in symptoms since a previous CAPS administration. Scoring An index trauma/Criterion A event At least one Criterion B symptom (questions 1-5) At least one Criterion C symptom (questions 6-7) At least two Criterion D symptoms (questions 8-14) At least two Criterion E symptoms (questions 15-20) Both criterion F and G must be met as well for a PTSD diagnosis. To meet criteria for a symptom, a patient must meet criteria in both frequency and intensity score for each item. Frequency and intensity then combined to form a single severity score. Severity scores range from 0-4, with 0 being absent to 4 being extreme/incapacitating.

    Baseline, 6-week, 3-month, 6-month

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) Change

    Baseline, 6-week, 3-month, 6-month

  • Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) Change

    Baseline, 6-week, 3-month, 6-month

Study Arms (16)

1

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Core Session 1, Core Session 2, Module Choice, Final Session

Behavioral: Veteran's choice of Module (Safety/Trust/Power and Control/Esteem/Intimacy)

2

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Core Session 1, Core Session 2, Modified A-B-C, Final Session

Behavioral: Modified A-B-C: Working with Events, Thoughts, and Feelings

3

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Core Session 1, Core Session 2, Challenging Questions, Final Session

Behavioral: Challenging Questions

4

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Core Session 1, Core Session 2, Modified A-B-C, Challenging Questions, Module Choice, Final Session

Behavioral: Modified A-B-C: Working with Events, Thoughts, and FeelingsBehavioral: Challenging QuestionsBehavioral: Veteran's choice of Module (Safety/Trust/Power and Control/Esteem/Intimacy)

5

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Core Session 1, Core Session 2, Problematic Patterns, Final Session

Behavioral: Patterns of Problematic Thinking

6

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Core Session 1, Core Session 2, Modified A-B-C, Problematic Patterns, Module Choice, Final Session

Behavioral: Modified A-B-C: Working with Events, Thoughts, and FeelingsBehavioral: Patterns of Problematic ThinkingBehavioral: Veteran's choice of Module (Safety/Trust/Power and Control/Esteem/Intimacy)

7

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Core Session 1, Core Session 2, Challenging Questions, Problematic Patterns, Module Choice, Final Session

Behavioral: Challenging QuestionsBehavioral: Patterns of Problematic ThinkingBehavioral: Veteran's choice of Module (Safety/Trust/Power and Control/Esteem/Intimacy)

8

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Core Session 1, Core Session 2, Modified A-B-C, Challenging Questions, Problematic Patterns, Final Session

Behavioral: Modified A-B-C: Working with Events, Thoughts, and FeelingsBehavioral: Challenging QuestionsBehavioral: Patterns of Problematic Thinking

9

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Core Session 1, Core Session 2, Challenging Beliefs, Final Session

Behavioral: Challenging Beliefs

10

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Core Session 1, Core Session 2, Modified A-B-C , Challenging Beliefs, Module Choice, Final Session

Behavioral: Modified A-B-C: Working with Events, Thoughts, and FeelingsBehavioral: Challenging BeliefsBehavioral: Veteran's choice of Module (Safety/Trust/Power and Control/Esteem/Intimacy)

11

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Core Session 1, Core Session 2, Challenging Questions, Challenging Beliefs, Module Choice, Final Session

Behavioral: Challenging QuestionsBehavioral: Challenging BeliefsBehavioral: Veteran's choice of Module (Safety/Trust/Power and Control/Esteem/Intimacy)

12

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Core Session 1, Core Session 2, Modified A-B-C, Challenging Questions, Challenging Beliefs, Final Session

Behavioral: Modified A-B-C: Working with Events, Thoughts, and FeelingsBehavioral: Challenging QuestionsBehavioral: Challenging Beliefs

13

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Core Session 1, Core Session 2, Problematic Patterns, Challenging Beliefs, Module Choice, Final Session

Behavioral: Patterns of Problematic ThinkingBehavioral: Challenging BeliefsBehavioral: Veteran's choice of Module (Safety/Trust/Power and Control/Esteem/Intimacy)

14

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Core Session 1, Core Session 2, Modified A-B-C, Problematic Patterns, Challenging Beliefs, Final Session

Behavioral: Modified A-B-C: Working with Events, Thoughts, and FeelingsBehavioral: Patterns of Problematic ThinkingBehavioral: Challenging Beliefs

15

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Core Session 1, Core Session 2, Challenging Questions, Problematic Patterns, Challenging Beliefs, Final Session

Behavioral: Challenging QuestionsBehavioral: Patterns of Problematic ThinkingBehavioral: Challenging Beliefs

16

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Core Session 1, Core Session 2, Modified A-B-C, Challenging Questions, Problematic Patterns, Challenging Beliefs, Module Choice, Final Session

Behavioral: Modified A-B-C: Working with Events, Thoughts, and FeelingsBehavioral: Challenging QuestionsBehavioral: Patterns of Problematic ThinkingBehavioral: Challenging BeliefsBehavioral: Veteran's choice of Module (Safety/Trust/Power and Control/Esteem/Intimacy)

Interventions

The Modified A-B-C session teaches the Veteran how to draw connections between events, thoughts, and feelings and incorporates preliminary cognitive restructuring to help challenge stuck points. As in standard CPT, each session will begin with a review of homework from the previous session, and then provide the listed component.

101214162468

The Challenging Questions session teaches the Veteran to question and confront maladaptive self-statements and stuck points. As in standard CPT, each session will begin with a review of homework from the previous session, and then provide the listed component.

111215163478

The Patterns of Problematic Thinking session teaches the Veteran to identify counterproductive thinking patterns. As in standard CPT, each session will begin with a review of homework from the previous session, and then provide the listed component.

131415165678

The Challenging Beliefs session teaches the Veteran to generate alternative thoughts based on the outcome of cognitive restructuring. As in standard CPT, each session will begin with a review of homework from the previous session, and then provide the listed component.

101112131415169

The therapist will present the Module options to the Veteran and the Veteran will select one Module to work on. As in standard CPT, each session will begin with a review of homework from the previous session, and then provide the listed component.

110111316467

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may not qualify if:

  • score of 33 or above on the PCL-5
  • at least 4 weeks on a stable dose for individuals who are taking psychotropic medication
  • over the age of 18
  • active suicidality (assessed by the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale with scores indicating elevated acute risk for suicide warranting hospitalization or intensive treatment)
  • need for detoxification
  • severe cognitive impairment that, in the judgment of the investigator, makes it unlikely that the patient can provide informed consent or adhere to the study regimen (as evidenced by confusion, inability to track discussion or answer questions, or other clear and significant indicators of cognitive impairment)
  • psychosis or unmanaged bipolar disorder
  • previous receipt of CPT in the past year
  • current engagement in trauma-focused psychotherapy (Prolonged Exposure or Cognitive Processing Therapy)

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (3)

VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, MI

Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48105-2303, United States

Location

Cincinnati VA Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH

Cincinnati, Ohio, 45220-2213, United States

Location

VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, UT

Salt Lake City, Utah, 84148-0001, United States

Location

Related Publications (2)

  • Dodge J, Sullivan K, Grau PP, Chen C, Sripada R, Pfeiffer PN. Retention in Individual Trauma-Focused Treatment Following Family-Based Treatment Among US Veterans. JAMA Netw Open. 2023 Dec 1;6(12):e2349098. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.49098.

    PMID: 38127345BACKGROUND
  • Sripada RK, Peterson CL, Dziak JJ, Nahum-Shani I, Roberge EM, Martinson AA, Porter K, Grau P, Curtis D, McElroy S, Bryant S, Gracy I, Pryor C, Walters HM, Austin K, Ehlinger C, Sayer N, Wiltsey-Stirman S, Chard K. Using the multiphase optimization strategy to adapt cognitive processing therapy (CPT MOST): study protocol for a randomized controlled factorial experiment. Trials. 2023 Oct 19;24(1):676. doi: 10.1186/s13063-023-07669-3.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

Interventions

Safety

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Stress Disorders, TraumaticTrauma and Stressor Related DisordersMental Disorders

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Accident PreventionAccidentsPublic HealthEnvironment and Public Health

Study Officials

  • Rebecca Kaufman Sripada, PhD MS

    VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, MI

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
FACTORIAL
Model Details: Every condition in the experiment will begin with two initial core sessions (Rationale/Impact Statement and Working with Events, Thoughts, and Feelings) and end with a final core session. Each participant will then receive between one and five additional weekly sessions, as described below. The following CPT components will be empirically tested in the fractional factorial design: (1) Modified A-B-C, (2) Challenging Questions, (3) Patterns of Problematic Thinking, (4) Challenging Beliefs, and (5) Veteran's choice of Module (Safety/Trust/Power and Control/Esteem/Intimacy). Each component will be taught in a single session. As in standard CPT, each session will begin with a review of homework from the previous session, and then provide the listed component. All treatment sequences will end with a final session that consists of final homework review, review of treatment progress, and relapse prevention techniques. In total, participants will receive between 4 and 8 sessions.
Sponsor Type
FED
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 21, 2022

First Posted

February 2, 2022

Study Start

August 1, 2022

Primary Completion

March 31, 2026

Study Completion

March 31, 2026

Last Updated

September 24, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-09

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations