NCT05186272

Brief Summary

Postpartum depression (PPD) is associated with significant health consequences for mothers and children, and the current COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact on the mental health of particularly vulnerable populations including pregnant Black and Latina women. There is an urgent need for evidence-based, accessible, and scalable mental health care options for these high-risk, vulnerable women. This study aims to: (a) compare the effectiveness of two digitally-delivered self-paced stress reduction programs in pregnant Black and Latina women at increased risk of PPD; and (b) examine barriers and facilitators to implementation within a large healthcare system.

Trial Health

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Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
600

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_3

Timeline
Completed

Started Jun 2022

Typical duration for phase_3

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
active not recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 14, 2021

Completed
28 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 11, 2022

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 14, 2022

Completed
3.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2025

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

August 5, 2025

Status Verified

July 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

3.5 years

First QC Date

December 14, 2021

Last Update Submit

July 31, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Patient Health Questionnaire-9

    Depression scale; total score range of 0-27; higher scores indicate higher depression.

    Baseline

  • Patient Health Questionnaire-9

    Depression scale; total score range of 0-27; higher scores indicate higher depression.

    6-week follow-up

  • Patient Health Questionnaire-9

    Depression scale; total score range of 0-27; higher scores indicate higher depression.

    7 weeks postpartum

Secondary Outcomes (9)

  • Perceived Stress Scale

    Baseline

  • Perceived Stress Scale

    6-week follow-up

  • Perceived Stress Scale

    7 weeks postpartum

  • Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale

    Baseline

  • Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale

    6-week follow-up

  • +4 more secondary outcomes

Other Outcomes (8)

  • Brief Resilient Coping Scale

    Baseline

  • Brief Resilient Coping Scale

    6-week follow-up

  • Brief Resilient Coping Scale

    7 weeks postpartum

  • +5 more other outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Intervention

EXPERIMENTAL

Use of mHealth stress reduction program 'A' app 5-20 min daily for 6 weeks

Behavioral: Stress reduction program 'A'

Active control

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Use of mHealth stress reduction program 'B' app 5-20 min daily for 6 weeks

Behavioral: Stress reduction program 'B'

Interventions

Participants will use stress reduction program 'A' app 10-20 min per day for 6 weeks.

Intervention

Participants will use stress reduction program 'B' app 10-20 min per day for 6 weeks.

Active control

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexfemale
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age ≥18 years
  • Current Kaiser Permanente Permanente Northern California (KPNC) member
  • Pregnant woman receiving prenatal care at KPNC
  • Gestational age \<30 weeks
  • Singleton pregnancy
  • Self-identify as Black and/or Latina
  • Moderate to moderately severe depressive symptoms (PHQ-9 score between 10 and 19) and no indication of suicidality
  • Owns a device with internet access
  • English- or Spanish-speaking

You may not qualify if:

  • Regular stress reduction practice with a mindfulness component (e.g., meditation or yoga more than twice a week)
  • Deaf
  • Blind
  • Acting as gestational carrier/surrogate

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Kaiser Permanente Northern California

Oakland, California, 94611, United States

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Kubo A, Kurtovich E, Aghaee S, Rubin MV, Gomez Chavez L, Brown SD, Ridout K, Bhalala M, Williams A, Elmer M, Ramsey M, Suazo S, Chess A, Quesenberry CP, Avalos LA. Mindfulness-based mHealth intervention for pregnant black and Latina women at high risk of postpartum depression-the Healthy Mama and Baby study: protocol and data overview for a randomised controlled trial in an integrated healthcare delivery system. BMJ Open. 2025 Sep 10;15(9):e103064. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-103064.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Depression, Postpartum

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Puerperal DisordersPregnancy ComplicationsFemale Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy ComplicationsUrogenital DiseasesDepressive DisorderMood DisordersMental Disorders

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 3
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 14, 2021

First Posted

January 11, 2022

Study Start

June 14, 2022

Primary Completion

December 1, 2025

Study Completion

December 1, 2025

Last Updated

August 5, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-07

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

We will share IPD with the National Institute of Mental Health Data Archive, including demographics, PHQ-9 scores, substance use survey, breastfeeding questionnaire, Brief Resilient Coping Scale, Mother-Infant Bonding Scale, Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire, Perceived Stress Scale, Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item, Everyday Discrimination Questionnaire, UCLA Loneliness Scale, Promis Sleep Disturbance Scale, Ages and Stages Questionnaire.

Time Frame
IPD will be available after publication of study main outcome findings and will be available indefinitely.
Access Criteria
Please see https://nda.nih.gov/nda/access-data-info for details.
More information

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