NCT05186259

Brief Summary

This is a cross-sectional investigation into modulating mechanisms in patients with chronic subjective tinnitus, which will compare 4 patient groups namely chronic tinnitus with chronic pain, chronic tinnitus without chronic pain, chronic pain without tinnitus and healthy controls.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
135

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Dec 2021

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 24, 2021

Completed
27 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 21, 2021

Completed
21 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 11, 2022

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

April 1, 2022

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

April 1, 2022

Completed
Last Updated

January 9, 2024

Status Verified

January 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

3 months

First QC Date

November 24, 2021

Last Update Submit

January 8, 2024

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Between-group differences in mechanical pain sensitivity by means of pressure detection and pain thresholds (expressed in kgf)

    Pain sensitivity will be assessed by a mechanical stimulus, which is given by the tester with a digital pressure algometer (FDX; Wagner Instruments) at a rate of 1 kg pressure rise per second. The participant is asked to say 'yes' if the point was reached when the pressure stimulus causes a sensation of pain (detection threshold), the tester continues giving pressure until the patient says 'yes' for a second time indicating the feeling of pain reached a 6/10 of the NRS (pain threshold). T Two consecutive measurements with a break of 30 seconds are performed. This protocol is performed at 5 standardized body locations, being: C5-C cervical joint, N. Trigeminus, M. Masseter, M. Extensor carpi radialis longus, M. Tibialis Anterior

    At baseline

Secondary Outcomes (23)

  • Tinnitus analysis

    At baseline

  • Audiometric assessments

    At baseline

  • Between-group differences in heat pain sensitivity by means of heat detection and pain thresholds (expressed in °)

    At baseline

  • Between-group differences in endogenous pain facilitation by means of a temporal summation protocol (expressed in pain scores (numeric rating scales, NRS)

    At baseline

  • Between-group differences in endogenous pain inhibition by means of conditioned pain modulation protocol (expressed in kgf and °)

    At baseline

  • +18 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (4)

Patients with chronic tinnitus

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Patients with chronic subjective tinnitus (\> 3 months)

Diagnostic Test: Self-reported signs of central sensitizationDiagnostic Test: Objective signs of central sensitizationDiagnostic Test: Audiological outcome measures (audiometry, tinnitus analysis, uncomfortable loudness) in tinnitus patients with and without painDiagnostic Test: Cognitive functioningDiagnostic Test: Listening effortDiagnostic Test: Self-reported psychological factorsDiagnostic Test: Self-reported lifestyle factorsDiagnostic Test: Self-reported quality of lifeDiagnostic Test: Self-reported tinnitus severity and impact on daily lifeDiagnostic Test: Self-reported hyperacusisDiagnostic Test: Self-reported tinnitus characteristics

Patients with chronic idiopathic neck pain

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Patients with chronic idiopathic neck pain (\> 3 months)

Diagnostic Test: Self-reported signs of central sensitizationDiagnostic Test: Objective signs of central sensitizationDiagnostic Test: Self-reported psychological factorsDiagnostic Test: Self-reported lifestyle factorsDiagnostic Test: Self-reported measure of pain processingDiagnostic Test: Self-reported quality of lifeDiagnostic Test: Self reported neck pain related disability

Patients with chronic tinnitus and chronic musculoskeletal pain

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Patients with chronic tinnitus and chronic musculoskeletal pain (\> 3 months)

Diagnostic Test: Self-reported signs of central sensitizationDiagnostic Test: Objective signs of central sensitizationDiagnostic Test: Audiological outcome measures (audiometry, tinnitus analysis, uncomfortable loudness) in tinnitus patients with and without painDiagnostic Test: Cognitive functioningDiagnostic Test: Listening effortDiagnostic Test: Self-reported psychological factorsDiagnostic Test: Self-reported lifestyle factorsDiagnostic Test: Self-reported measure of pain processingDiagnostic Test: Self-reported quality of lifeDiagnostic Test: Self-reported tinnitus severity and impact on daily lifeDiagnostic Test: Self-reported hyperacusisDiagnostic Test: Self-reported tinnitus characteristicsDiagnostic Test: Self reported neck pain related disability

Healthy controls

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Healthy controls without tinnitus or pain complaints

Diagnostic Test: Self-reported signs of central sensitizationDiagnostic Test: Objective signs of central sensitizationDiagnostic Test: Self-reported psychological factorsDiagnostic Test: Self-reported lifestyle factorsDiagnostic Test: Self-reported quality of life

Interventions

Self-reported signs of central sensitization by means of the Central Sensitization Inventory (questionnaire)

Healthy controlsPatients with chronic idiopathic neck painPatients with chronic tinnitusPatients with chronic tinnitus and chronic musculoskeletal pain

Objective signs of central sensitization by means of Quantitative Sensory Testing (mechanical and heat detection and pain thresholds, endogenous pain facilitation and inhibition)

Healthy controlsPatients with chronic idiopathic neck painPatients with chronic tinnitusPatients with chronic tinnitus and chronic musculoskeletal pain

* Audiometry Performance of pure tone audiometry according to the modified Hughson-Westlake method * Tinnitus analysis Measurement of psychoacoustic features of tinnitus, including (1) tinnitus pitch, (2) loudness, (3) masking ability, and (4) residual inhibition. * Uncomfortable Loudness measures Performance of Uncomfortable Loudness measurements to evaluate the presence of hyperacusis. .

Patients with chronic tinnitusPatients with chronic tinnitus and chronic musculoskeletal pain
Cognitive functioningDIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Evaluation of cognitive functioning by means of: * Auditory Stroop test * Detecting letters task * Letter-number sequencing task

Patients with chronic tinnitusPatients with chronic tinnitus and chronic musculoskeletal pain
Listening effortDIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Evaluation of listening effort by means of the modified version of the behavioral listening effort test based on a dual-task paradigm by Degeest, Keppler \& Corthals (2018) .

Patients with chronic tinnitusPatients with chronic tinnitus and chronic musculoskeletal pain

Evaluation of psychological factors by means of: * Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) * Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) * Big Five Inventory (BFI) * Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale

Healthy controlsPatients with chronic idiopathic neck painPatients with chronic tinnitusPatients with chronic tinnitus and chronic musculoskeletal pain

Evaluation of lifestyle factors by means of: Baecke Questionnaire Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index Insomnia Severity Index Stress subscale of the DASS 21

Healthy controlsPatients with chronic idiopathic neck painPatients with chronic tinnitusPatients with chronic tinnitus and chronic musculoskeletal pain

Evaluation of self-reported pain processing by means of the Pain Catastrophizing Scale

Patients with chronic idiopathic neck painPatients with chronic tinnitus and chronic musculoskeletal pain

Self-reported quality of life by means of the SF-36 questionnaire

Healthy controlsPatients with chronic idiopathic neck painPatients with chronic tinnitusPatients with chronic tinnitus and chronic musculoskeletal pain

Evaluation of self-reported tinnitus severity and impact on daily life by means of the Tinnitus Functional Index

Patients with chronic tinnitusPatients with chronic tinnitus and chronic musculoskeletal pain

Evaluation of self-reported characteristics of hyperacusis by means of the Hyperacusis Questionnaire

Patients with chronic tinnitusPatients with chronic tinnitus and chronic musculoskeletal pain

Evaluation of self-reported tinnitus characteristics by means of the Tinnitus Sample Case History Questionnaire

Patients with chronic tinnitusPatients with chronic tinnitus and chronic musculoskeletal pain

Evaluation of self-reported neck pain related disability using the Neck Disability Index

Patients with chronic idiopathic neck painPatients with chronic tinnitus and chronic musculoskeletal pain

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 65 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Chronic subjective tinnitus patients without chronic pain:
  • Aged between 18-65 years
  • Chronic subjective tinnitus (\> 3 months during most of the days (4 or more)and for more than 5 minutes/day)
  • Speaking and understanding Dutch fluently
  • Chronic subjective tinnitus patients with chronic pain:
  • Aged between 18-65 years
  • Chronic subjective tinnitus (\> 3 months during most of the days (4 or more)and for more than 5 minutes/day)
  • Speaking and understanding Dutch fluently
  • Persistent musculoskeletal pain lasting more than 3 months
  • Mean pain intensity of more than 3 of 10 on a numeric pain rating scale during the preceding month (the cutoff for clinically relevant pain)
  • Chronic ideopathic neck pain:
  • Aged between 18-65 years
  • Persistent neck pain lasting more than 3 months
  • Mean pain intensity of more than 3 of 10 on a numeric pain rating scale during the preceding month (the cutoff for clinically relevant pain)
  • Healthy controls:
  • +1 more criteria

You may not qualify if:

  • Chronic subjective tinnitus with/without chronic pain:
  • Objective tinnitus
  • Subjective tinnitus caused by clear causes such as tumor, trauma, vascular dysfunction, neurological disorder, pulsatile tinnitus
  • Vertigo (Menière's disease, BPPV,…)
  • Deafness
  • Progressive middle ear pathology
  • Intracranial pathologies
  • Subjects with prior otologic surgery (for example stapedotomy), active outer or middle ear pathology
  • History of head, neck or shoulder trauma or surgery (\< 5 years, or remaining complaints)
  • A history of whiplash trauma
  • Major depression or psychiatric illness (diagnosed by a psychiatrist and being in medicamental or psychiatric treatment)
  • Life threatening, metabolic, cardiovascular, neurologic, systemic diseases
  • Diagnosis of fibromyalgia/chronic fatigue syndrome
  • Pregnancy or given birth in the preceding year
  • Dyslexia, dyscalculia, AD(H)D, language/communication disorder
  • +28 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Ghent University

Ghent, Oost-Vlaanderen, 9000, Belgium

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • De Meulemeester K, Meeus M, De Pauw R, Cagnie B, Keppler H, Lenoir D. Suffering from chronic tinnitus, chronic neck pain, or both: Does it impact the presence of signs and symptoms of central sensitization? PLoS One. 2023 Aug 24;18(8):e0290116. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0290116. eCollection 2023.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

TinnitusPain

Interventions

AudiometryPain MeasurementListening Effort

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Hearing DisordersEar DiseasesOtorhinolaryngologic DiseasesSensation DisordersNeurologic ManifestationsNervous System DiseasesSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Hearing TestsDiagnostic Techniques, OtologicalDiagnostic Techniques and ProceduresDiagnosisNeurologic ExaminationPhysical ExaminationAuditory PerceptionVestibulocochlear Physiological PhenomenaPhysiological Phenomena

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
SCREENING
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 24, 2021

First Posted

January 11, 2022

Study Start

December 21, 2021

Primary Completion

April 1, 2022

Study Completion

April 1, 2022

Last Updated

January 9, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-01

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations