NCT05185687

Brief Summary

In a randomized survey experiment, investigators will assess public support or opposition towards one of three potential government plans for allocating at-home coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) tests to United States residents: 1) first come, first served; 2) a random draw; or 3) a random draw with 20% of tests reserved for disadvantaged areas. Investigators will also examine public attitudes surrounding other logistical and equity-related aspects of these allocation plans.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
2,019

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2022

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 4, 2022

Completed
2 days until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

January 6, 2022

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

January 6, 2022

Completed
1 day until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 7, 2022

Completed
4 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 11, 2022

Completed
Last Updated

January 11, 2022

Status Verified

January 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

2 days

First QC Date

January 7, 2022

Last Update Submit

January 7, 2022

Conditions

Keywords

Allocation of Healthcare Resources

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Support for allocation plan

    Self-reported degree of support for the plan, measured on a 5-point Likert scale ("strongly oppose" to "strongly support") that will be collapsed into 3 response categories ("oppose," "neutral," and "support") for analysis.

    5 minutes

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Household-level test allocation preference

    5 minutes

  • Tests allocated to disadvantaged areas

    5 minutes

Study Arms (3)

First Come, First Served

EXPERIMENTAL

Respondents will view the following description: "The US government will make 500 million COVID-19 home tests available for free. US residents can ask for tests by entering their home address in a website. It is likely that more people will want tests than will be available. How should the government decide who will receive tests, when there are not enough for all who want them? One plan that is being considered is this one:" Below this statement, respondents will view the "First Come, First Served" plan description.

Behavioral: First Come, First Served

Random

EXPERIMENTAL

Respondents will view the following description: "The US government will make 500 million COVID-19 home tests available for free. US residents can ask for tests by entering their home address in a website. It is likely that more people will want tests than will be available. How should the government decide who will receive tests, when there are not enough for all who want them? One plan that is being considered is this one:" Below this statement, respondents will view the "Random" plan description.

Behavioral: Random

Disadvantaged Priority & Random

EXPERIMENTAL

Respondents will view the following description: "The US government will make 500 million COVID-19 home tests available for free. US residents can ask for tests by entering their home address in a website. It is likely that more people will want tests than will be available. How should the government decide who will receive tests, when there are not enough for all who want them? One plan that is being considered is this one:" Below this statement, respondents will view the "Disadvantaged Priority \& Random" plan description.

Behavioral: Disadvantaged Priority & Random

Interventions

Respondents will view the following description of the plan: "Tests will be sent out in the order they are requested. People who request tests the quickest will get them first, no matter where they live. People who request tests later may not get any. This strategy is also known as 'First Come, First Served.'"

First Come, First Served
RandomBEHAVIORAL

Respondents will view the following description of the plan: "People who request tests will be entered into a random drawing, like a sweepstakes or lottery. Everyone who is in the drawing has the same chance of getting tests, no matter where they live, but some people may not get any tests."

Random

Respondents will view the following description of the plan: "Because COVID-19 has hit people living in disadvantaged areas of the country harder, a proportion of tests will be sent exclusively to people in these zip codes. Planners will allocate 80% of the tests using a random drawing, like a sweepstakes or lottery. Everyone who is in the drawing has the same chance of getting tests, no matter where they live. The remaining 20% are set aside exclusively for the most disadvantaged areas, again allocated with a random drawing. Some people may not get any tests. But people living in disadvantaged areas are more likely to get them."

Disadvantaged Priority & Random

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Aged 18 years old or older, United States resident

You may not qualify if:

  • None

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Harris Insights & Analytics

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20006, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

COVID-19

Interventions

Random Allocation

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Pneumonia, ViralPneumoniaRespiratory Tract InfectionsInfectionsVirus DiseasesCoronavirus InfectionsCoronaviridae InfectionsNidovirales InfectionsRNA Virus InfectionsLung DiseasesRespiratory Tract Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Epidemiologic Research DesignEpidemiologic MethodsInvestigative TechniquesResearch DesignMethodsHealth Care Evaluation MechanismsQuality of Health CareHealth Care Quality, Access, and EvaluationPublic HealthEnvironment and Public Health

Study Officials

  • Alison M Buttenheim, PhD, MBA

    University of Pennsylvania

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
INVESTIGATOR
Purpose
HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Associate Professor of Nursing and Health Policy

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 7, 2022

First Posted

January 11, 2022

Study Start

January 4, 2022

Primary Completion

January 6, 2022

Study Completion

January 6, 2022

Last Updated

January 11, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-01

Locations