NCT05183854

Brief Summary

This phase II trial tests whether the pneumococcal pneumonia vaccine series (PCV20 and PPSV23) works to mount an effective immune response in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. PCV20 and PPSV23 are both vaccines that protect against bacteria that cause pneumococcal disease. Giving these vaccinations as series may make a stronger immune response and prevent against pneumococcal infections in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. This is a single-center trial, conducted at Huntsman Cancer Institute.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
61

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_2

Timeline
26mo left

Started Jan 2022

Longer than P75 for phase_2

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress66%
Jan 2022Jun 2028

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 21, 2021

Completed
21 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 11, 2022

Completed
20 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 31, 2022

Completed
5.1 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 1, 2027

Expected
1.3 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 1, 2028

Last Updated

April 9, 2026

Status Verified

April 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

5.1 years

First QC Date

December 21, 2021

Last Update Submit

April 3, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Proportion of patients who achieve the protocol defined change in antibody titers

    Will examine the proportion of patients who achieve the protocol defined change in antibody titers from baseline in at least 10 of 19 S.pneumoniae serotypes shared between pneumococcal 20-valent conjugate vaccine (PCV20) and pneumococcal polyvalent vaccine (PPSV23) at Study Visit 2 and 3. The observed proportion and an exact 95% binomial confidence interval will be reported. A one sample exact binomial test will be performed at one-sided alpha = 0.05. The null hypothesis is that the proportion is 50% or lower.

    At 30 and 90 days post-PCV20 vaccination

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Proportion of patients who have a two-fold increase of immunoglobulin levels

    Up to 5 years post- PPSV23 vaccination

  • Proportion of vaccinated patients who have a two-fold increase in at least 10 of 19 S. pneumonia serotypes shared between PCV20 and PPSV23 vaccines

    Up to 5 years post PPSV23 vaccination

  • Proportion of patients who have a two-fold increase in antibody titers to an individual serotype vaccination

    At 30 and 90 days post-PCV20 vaccination

  • Proportion of patients who maintain adequate immune response

    Up to 5 years post PPSV23 vaccination

Other Outcomes (2)

  • Number of patients that contract pneumonia

    Up to 5 years post PPSV23 vaccination

  • Proportion of venetoclax treated chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) patients who achieve a two-fold increase in antibody titers

    At 30 and 90 days post PCV20 vaccination

Study Arms (2)

Arm I (PCV20, PPSV23)

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients receive pneumococcal 20-valent conjugate vaccine IM on day 1. PnumoVax23 will be given as an intramuscular injection on Visit 2 (approximately Day 75)

Biological: Pneumococcal 20-valent Conjugate VaccineBiological: Pneumococcal Polyvalent Vaccine

Arm II (PCV20, PPPSV23)

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients who have received or are receiving venetoclax therapy, receive pneumococcal 20-valent conjugate vaccine IM at study visit 1 and pneumococcal polyvalent vaccine IM at study visit 2 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Biological: Pneumococcal 20-valent Conjugate VaccineBiological: Pneumococcal Polyvalent Vaccine

Interventions

Given IM

Also known as: PCV 23, Pneumococcal 23-valent Polysaccharide Vaccine, Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine, Pneumococcal Vaccine Polyvalent, Pneumovax 23, Pnu-Imune 23, PPSV, PPSV23, PPSV23 Vaccine
Arm I (PCV20, PPSV23)Arm II (PCV20, PPPSV23)

Given IM

Also known as: PCV 20, PCV 20 Vaccine, Prevnar 20
Arm I (PCV20, PPSV23)Arm II (PCV20, PPPSV23)

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • NAIVE COHORT: Subjects must have a confirmed diagnosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) (collectively referred to as CLL throughout) according to the 2018 International Workshop on CLL.
  • NAIVE COHORT: Male or female subject aged \>= 18 years.
  • NAIVE COHORT: Subjects must not have received prior therapy for CLL.
  • VENETOCLAX-TREATMENT COHORT: Subjects must have a confirmed diagnosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) (collectively referred to as CLL throughout) according to the 2018 International Workshop on CLL.
  • VENETOCLAX-TREATMENT COHORT: Subjects must have received venetoclax (any dose) for at least 12 months with the last dose =\< 12 months prior to registration.

You may not qualify if:

  • Subjects who have experienced a severe allergic reaction to prior pneumococcal vaccination.
  • Subjects who have received a PCV13 or PCV20 pneumococcal vaccination in the last five years.
  • If they have received PPSV23 in ≥ 1 year and no other pneumococcal vaccine they may be included.
  • Active infection requiring systemic antibiotic therapy.
  • Current or prior use of immunosuppressive medication within 14 days of cycle one day one, EXCEPT for the following permitted steroids:
  • Intranasal, inhaled, topical steroids, eye drops or local steroid injection (e.g., intra-articular injection);
  • Systemic corticosteroids at physiologic doses =\< 10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent;
  • Steroids as premedication for hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., computed tomography \[CT\] scan premedication).
  • Concurrent illness or condition, which, in the opinion of the treating investigator, would negatively impact the subject's study participation.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Huntsman Cancer Institute/University of Utah

Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, United States

RECRUITING

Related Publications (20)

  • Howlader N, Noone A, Krapcho M, et al. SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975-2016. Vol. 2020. Bethesda, MD: National Cancer Institute; 2019.

    BACKGROUND
  • Fairly GH. Hypogammaglobulinaemia in chronic lymphatic leukaemia. Br Med J 1961; 2(5257): 920-4.

    BACKGROUND
  • Ravandi F, O'Brien S. Immune defects in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2006 Feb;55(2):197-209. doi: 10.1007/s00262-005-0015-8. Epub 2005 Jul 16.

    PMID: 16025268BACKGROUND
  • Molica S, Levato D, Levato L. Infections in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Analysis of incidence as a function of length of follow-up. Haematologica. 1993 Nov-Dec;78(6):374-7.

    PMID: 8175032BACKGROUND
  • Morrison VA. Infectious complications of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia: pathogenesis, spectrum of infection, preventive approaches. Best Pract Res Clin Haematol. 2010 Mar;23(1):145-53. doi: 10.1016/j.beha.2009.12.004.

    PMID: 20620978BACKGROUND
  • Rubin LG, Levin MJ, Ljungman P, Davies EG, Avery R, Tomblyn M, Bousvaros A, Dhanireddy S, Sung L, Keyserling H, Kang I; Infectious Diseases Society of America. 2013 IDSA clinical practice guideline for vaccination of the immunocompromised host. Clin Infect Dis. 2014 Feb;58(3):309-18. doi: 10.1093/cid/cit816.

    PMID: 24421306BACKGROUND
  • Sinisalo M, Aittoniemi J, Oivanen P, Kayhty H, Olander RM, Vilpo J. Response to vaccination against different types of antigens in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Br J Haematol. 2001 Jul;114(1):107-10. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2141.2001.02882.x.

    PMID: 11472353BACKGROUND
  • Itala M, Helenius H, Nikoskelainen J, Remes K. Infections and serum IgG levels in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Eur J Haematol. 1992 May;48(5):266-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0609.1992.tb01805.x.

    PMID: 1644158BACKGROUND
  • Hartkamp A, Mulder AH, Rijkers GT, van Velzen-Blad H, Biesma DH. Antibody responses to pneumococcal and haemophilus vaccinations in patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Vaccine. 2001 Feb 8;19(13-14):1671-7. doi: 10.1016/s0264-410x(00)00409-6.

    PMID: 11166890BACKGROUND
  • Sinisalo M, Vilpo J, Itala M, Vakevainen M, Taurio J, Aittoniemi J. Antibody response to 7-valent conjugated pneumococcal vaccine in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Vaccine. 2007 Dec 21;26(1):82-7. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.10.053. Epub 2007 Nov 12.

    PMID: 18053620BACKGROUND
  • Pasiarski M, Rolinski J, Grywalska E, Stelmach-Goldys A, Korona-Glowniak I, Gozdz S, Hus I, Malm A. Antibody and plasmablast response to 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients--preliminary report. PLoS One. 2014 Dec 15;9(12):e114966. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0114966. eCollection 2014.

    PMID: 25506837BACKGROUND
  • Jackson LA, Gurtman A, Rice K, Pauksens K, Greenberg RN, Jones TR, Scott DA, Emini EA, Gruber WC, Schmoele-Thoma B. Immunogenicity and safety of a 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in adults 70 years of age and older previously vaccinated with 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine. Vaccine. 2013 Aug 2;31(35):3585-93. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.05.010. Epub 2013 May 18.

    PMID: 23688527BACKGROUND
  • Svensson T, Kattstrom M, Hammarlund Y, Roth D, Andersson PO, Svensson M, Nilsson I, Rombo L, Cherif H, Kimby E. Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine triggers a better immune response than pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia A randomized study by the Swedish CLL group. Vaccine. 2018 Jun 14;36(25):3701-3707. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.05.012. Epub 2018 May 7.

    PMID: 29748028BACKGROUND
  • Cordonnier C, Labopin M, Chesnel V, Ribaud P, Camara Rde L, Martino R, Ullmann AJ, Parkkali T, Locasciulli A, Yakouben K, Pauksens K, Bonnet E, Einsele H, Niederwieser D, Apperley J, Ljungman P. Immune response to the 23-valent polysaccharide pneumococcal vaccine after the 7-valent conjugate vaccine in allogeneic stem cell transplant recipients: results from the EBMT IDWP01 trial. Vaccine. 2010 Mar 24;28(15):2730-4. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.01.025. Epub 2010 Jan 29.

    PMID: 20117269BACKGROUND
  • Chan CY, Molrine DC, George S, Tarbell NJ, Mauch P, Diller L, Shamberger RC, Phillips NR, Goorin A, Ambrosino DM. Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine primes for antibody responses to polysaccharide pneumococcal vaccine after treatment of Hodgkin's disease. J Infect Dis. 1996 Jan;173(1):256-8. doi: 10.1093/infdis/173.1.256.

    PMID: 8537671BACKGROUND
  • Vernacchio L, Neufeld EJ, MacDonald K, Kurth S, Murakami S, Hohne C, King M, Molrine D. Combined schedule of 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine followed by 23-valent pneumococcal vaccine in children and young adults with sickle cell disease. J Pediatr. 1998 Aug;133(2):275-8. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(98)70235-5.

    PMID: 9709721BACKGROUND
  • Cannon K, Elder C, Young M, Scott DA, Scully IL, Baugher G, Peng Y, Jansen KU, Gruber WC, Watson W. A trial to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of a 20-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in populations of adults >/=65 years of age with different prior pneumococcal vaccination. Vaccine. 2021 Dec 17;39(51):7494-7502. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.10.032. Epub 2021 Nov 25.

    PMID: 34839993BACKGROUND
  • Fischer K, Al-Sawaf O, Bahlo J, Fink AM, Tandon M, Dixon M, Robrecht S, Warburton S, Humphrey K, Samoylova O, Liberati AM, Pinilla-Ibarz J, Opat S, Sivcheva L, Le Du K, Fogliatto LM, Niemann CU, Weinkove R, Robinson S, Kipps TJ, Boettcher S, Tausch E, Humerickhouse R, Eichhorst B, Wendtner CM, Langerak AW, Kreuzer KA, Ritgen M, Goede V, Stilgenbauer S, Mobasher M, Hallek M. Venetoclax and Obinutuzumab in Patients with CLL and Coexisting Conditions. N Engl J Med. 2019 Jun 6;380(23):2225-2236. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1815281. Epub 2019 Jun 4.

    PMID: 31166681BACKGROUND
  • de Weerdt I, Hofland T, de Boer R, Dobber JA, Dubois J, van Nieuwenhuize D, Mobasher M, de Boer F, Hoogendoorn M, Velders GA, van der Klift M, Remmerswaal EBM, Bemelman FJ, Niemann CU, Kersting S, Levin MD, Eldering E, Tonino SH, Kater AP. Distinct immune composition in lymph node and peripheral blood of CLL patients is reshaped during venetoclax treatment. Blood Adv. 2019 Sep 10;3(17):2642-2652. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2019000360.

    PMID: 31506282BACKGROUND
  • Hallek M, Cheson BD, Catovsky D, Caligaris-Cappio F, Dighiero G, Dohner H, Hillmen P, Keating M, Montserrat E, Chiorazzi N, Stilgenbauer S, Rai KR, Byrd JC, Eichhorst B, O'Brien S, Robak T, Seymour JF, Kipps TJ. iwCLL guidelines for diagnosis, indications for treatment, response assessment, and supportive management of CLL. Blood. 2018 Jun 21;131(25):2745-2760. doi: 10.1182/blood-2017-09-806398. Epub 2018 Mar 14.

    PMID: 29540348BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell

Interventions

Pneumococcal Vaccines23-valent pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide vaccine

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Leukemia, B-CellLeukemia, LymphoidLeukemiaNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasmsHematologic DiseasesHemic and Lymphatic DiseasesLymphoproliferative DisordersLymphatic DiseasesImmunoproliferative DisordersImmune System DiseasesChronic DiseaseDisease AttributesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Streptococcal VaccinesBacterial VaccinesVaccinesBiological ProductsComplex Mixtures

Study Officials

  • Daniel Ermann, MD

    Huntsman Cancer Institute/ University of Utah

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 21, 2021

First Posted

January 11, 2022

Study Start

January 31, 2022

Primary Completion (Estimated)

March 1, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

June 1, 2028

Last Updated

April 9, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-04

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations