NCT05182489

Brief Summary

The purpose of this randomized controlled trial is to assess and compare radiographic and clinical outcomes in patients who are to undergo combined interbody/posterolateral lumbar fusion procedures, supplemented with pedicle screw instrumentation, using one of the following interbody cages; the Medtronic Adaptix™ cage with roughened micro and nano-textured titanium surfaces or the CAPSTONE® poly-ether-ether-ketone cage.

Trial Health

55
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
100

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Nov 2021

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
active not recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

November 19, 2021

Completed
20 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 9, 2021

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 10, 2022

Completed
3.7 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

October 1, 2025

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

April 1, 2026

Completed
Last Updated

February 25, 2026

Status Verified

June 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

3.9 years

First QC Date

December 9, 2021

Last Update Submit

February 23, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Fusion rate at 6 months

    A subject will be considered a success if fusion is a Grade BSF-3 at 6 months. The primary outcome measure of effectiveness will be determined by the fusion rate at 6 months post-operatively in subjects implanted with either titanium cage as compared to the PEEK cage.

    6 months

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Timing of fusion

    24 months

Study Arms (2)

Medtronic Adaptix™ titanium implants

EXPERIMENTAL

This arm will use Medtronic Adaptix™ titanium implants supplemented with a pedicle screw system. Both cages will be used in conjunction with a 50:50 mixture of autograft: allograft using milled local autograft bone and GRAFTON™ DBM DBF (no iliac crest autograft will be utilized).

Device: Medtronic Adaptix™ titanium implants

Medtronic CAPSTONE® PEEK cage

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

This arm will use Medtronic CAPSTONE® PEEK cage supplemented with a pedicle screw system. Both cages will be used in conjunction with a 50:50 mixture of autograft: allograft using milled local autograft bone and GRAFTON™ DBM DBF (no iliac crest autograft will be utilized).

Device: Medtronic CAPSTONE® PEEK cage

Interventions

Patients who will be having a spinal fusion procedure as part of their standard of care treatment will be randomized to receive either the Medtronic titanium or the PEEK cage supplemented with a pedicle screw system and milled local autograft bone supplemented with GRAFTON DBM DBF. In order to assess fusion, patients will undergo a research-only CT Scan at 6 months post-surgery.

Medtronic Adaptix™ titanium implants

Medtronic CAPSTONE® PEEK cage

Medtronic CAPSTONE® PEEK cage

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Subject is scheduled to undergo combined interbody and posterolateral spinal fusion surgery using either the Medtronic Adaptix™ titanium cage or Medtronic CAPSTONE® PEEK cage in conjunction with a 50:50 mixture of local autograft and GRAFTON™ DBM DBF, and supplementation with a pedicle screw system.
  • Subject must be over the age of 18 years old.
  • Subject has been unresponsive to conservative care for a minimum of 6 months.
  • The subject must in the investigator's opinion, be psychosocially, mentally, and physically able to fully comply with this protocol including the required follow-up visits, the filling out of required forms, and have the ability to understand and give written informed consent.

You may not qualify if:

  • Subjects with previous lumbar arthrodesis surgery.
  • Subjects requiring additional bone grafting materials other than local autograft bone or GRAFTON™ DBM DBF.
  • Subject has inadequate tissue coverage over the operative site.
  • Subject has an open wound local to the operative area, or rapid joint disease, bone absorption, or osteoporosis.
  • Subject has a condition requiring medications that may interfere with bone or soft tissue healing (i.e., oral or parenteral glucocorticoids, immunosuppressives, methotrexate, etc.).
  • Subject has an active local or systemic infection.
  • Subject has a metal sensitivity/foreign body sensitivity.
  • Subject is allergic to antibiotics (gentamicin) or processing solutions found in GRAFTON™.
  • Subject is morbidly obese, defined as a body mass index (BMI) greater than 45.
  • Subject has any medical condition or extenuating circumstance that, in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude participation in the study.
  • Subject is currently involved in another investigational drug or device study that could confound study data.
  • Subject has a history (present or past) of substance abuse (recreational drugs, prescription drugs or alcohol) that in the investigator's opinion may interfere with protocol assessments and/or with the subject's ability to complete the protocol required follow-up.
  • Subjects who are pregnant or plan to become pregnant in the next 12 months or who are lactating.
  • Subject is involved in or planning to engage in litigation or receiving Worker's Compensation related to neck or back pain.
  • Subject is a prisoner.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center Neurological Surgery

Columbus, Ohio, 43219, United States

Location

Related Publications (17)

  • Anjarwalla NK, Brown LC, McGregor AH. The outcome of spinal decompression surgery 5 years on. Eur Spine J. 2007 Nov;16(11):1842-7. doi: 10.1007/s00586-007-0393-z. Epub 2007 May 23.

    PMID: 17520297BACKGROUND
  • Banik BL, Riley TR, Platt CJ, Brown JL. Human Mesenchymal Stem Cell Morphology and Migration on Microtextured Titanium. Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2016 May 10;4:41. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2016.00041. eCollection 2016.

    PMID: 27243001BACKGROUND
  • Fernyhough JC, Schimandle JJ, Weigel MC, Edwards CC, Levine AM. Chronic donor site pain complicating bone graft harvesting from the posterior iliac crest for spinal fusion. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1992 Dec;17(12):1474-80. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199212000-00006.

    PMID: 1471005BACKGROUND
  • Gittens RA, Olivares-Navarrete R, McLachlan T, Cai Y, Hyzy SL, Schneider JM, Schwartz Z, Sandhage KH, Boyan BD. Differential responses of osteoblast lineage cells to nanotopographically-modified, microroughened titanium-aluminum-vanadium alloy surfaces. Biomaterials. 2012 Dec;33(35):8986-94. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2012.08.059. Epub 2012 Sep 16.

    PMID: 22989383BACKGROUND
  • Hangai M, Kaneoka K, Kuno S, Hinotsu S, Sakane M, Mamizuka N, Sakai S, Ochiai N. Factors associated with lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration in the elderly. Spine J. 2008 Sep-Oct;8(5):732-40. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2007.07.392. Epub 2007 Nov 26.

    PMID: 18037353BACKGROUND
  • Kurtz SM, Devine JN. PEEK biomaterials in trauma, orthopedic, and spinal implants. Biomaterials. 2007 Nov;28(32):4845-69. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2007.07.013. Epub 2007 Aug 7.

    PMID: 17686513BACKGROUND
  • Laurencin C, Khan Y, El-Amin SF. Bone graft substitutes. Expert Rev Med Devices. 2006 Jan;3(1):49-57. doi: 10.1586/17434440.3.1.49.

    PMID: 16359252BACKGROUND
  • Laurie SW, Kaban LB, Mulliken JB, Murray JE. Donor-site morbidity after harvesting rib and iliac bone. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1984 Jun;73(6):933-8. doi: 10.1097/00006534-198406000-00014.

    PMID: 6374708BACKGROUND
  • Lee CS, Hwang CJ, Lee DH, Kim YT, Lee HS. Fusion rates of instrumented lumbar spinal arthrodesis according to surgical approach: a systematic review of randomized trials. Clin Orthop Surg. 2011 Mar;3(1):39-47. doi: 10.4055/cios.2011.3.1.39. Epub 2011 Feb 15.

    PMID: 21369477BACKGROUND
  • Long EG, Buluk M, Gallagher MB, Schneider JM, Brown JL. Human mesenchymal stem cell morphology, migration, and differentiation on micro and nano-textured titanium. Bioact Mater. 2019 Sep 19;4:249-255. doi: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2019.08.001. eCollection 2019 Dec.

    PMID: 31667441BACKGROUND
  • Nemoto O, Asazuma T, Yato Y, Imabayashi H, Yasuoka H, Fujikawa A. Comparison of fusion rates following transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion using polyetheretherketone cages or titanium cages with transpedicular instrumentation. Eur Spine J. 2014 Oct;23(10):2150-5. doi: 10.1007/s00586-014-3466-9. Epub 2014 Jul 12.

    PMID: 25015180BACKGROUND
  • Olivares-Navarrete R, Hyzy SL, Hutton DL, Erdman CP, Wieland M, Boyan BD, Schwartz Z. Direct and indirect effects of microstructured titanium substrates on the induction of mesenchymal stem cell differentiation towards the osteoblast lineage. Biomaterials. 2010 Apr;31(10):2728-35. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2009.12.029. Epub 2010 Jan 6.

    PMID: 20053436BACKGROUND
  • Olivares-Navarrete R, Hyzy SL, Gittens RA 1st, Schneider JM, Haithcock DA, Ullrich PF, Slosar PJ, Schwartz Z, Boyan BD. Rough titanium alloys regulate osteoblast production of angiogenic factors. Spine J. 2013 Nov;13(11):1563-70. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2013.03.047. Epub 2013 May 14.

    PMID: 23684238BACKGROUND
  • Quint U, Wilke HJ. Grading of degenerative disk disease and functional impairment: imaging versus patho-anatomical findings. Eur Spine J. 2008 Dec;17(12):1705-13. doi: 10.1007/s00586-008-0787-6. Epub 2008 Oct 7.

    PMID: 18839226BACKGROUND
  • Santos ER, Goss DG, Morcom RK, Fraser RD. Radiologic assessment of interbody fusion using carbon fiber cages. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2003 May 15;28(10):997-1001. doi: 10.1097/01.BRS.0000061988.93175.74.

    PMID: 12768137BACKGROUND
  • Summers BN, Eisenstein SM. Donor site pain from the ilium. A complication of lumbar spine fusion. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1989 Aug;71(4):677-80. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.71B4.2768321.

    PMID: 2768321BACKGROUND
  • Younger EM, Chapman MW. Morbidity at bone graft donor sites. J Orthop Trauma. 1989;3(3):192-5. doi: 10.1097/00005131-198909000-00002.

    PMID: 2809818BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Spinal StenosisSpondylolisthesisOsteophyteIntervertebral Disc Degeneration

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Spinal DiseasesBone DiseasesMusculoskeletal DiseasesSpondylolysisSpondylosisExostosesHyperostosis

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Masking Details
Subjects will be blinded to their group status for the duration of the study assessments and procedures (24 months post-operatively).
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: All subjects will be randomized in the trial to receive either the Medtronic titanium or the PEEK cage supplemented with a pedicle screw system and milled local autograft bone supplemented with GRAFTON™ DBM DBF. Subject randomization will be stratified according to smoking status. Subjects will be blinded to their group status for the duration of the study assessments and procedures (24 months post-operatively).
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Principal Investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 9, 2021

First Posted

January 10, 2022

Study Start

November 19, 2021

Primary Completion

October 1, 2025

Study Completion

April 1, 2026

Last Updated

February 25, 2026

Record last verified: 2025-06

Locations