NCT05168215

Brief Summary

Digital Ulcers (DEs), are painful open sores on the fingers and toes and are due to limited perfusion of blood vessels in patients with Scleroderma. In particular, ulcers are caused by narrowing of the arteries, resulting in reduced blood supply to the fingers, causing pain and difficult to heal leaving deep scars. DEs may be present on the rails or fingertips, on the extensor surfaces of the joints, and depending on the underlying calcification. The etiology of ulcers is multifactorial. Raynaud's ischemia, sclerosis, dry skin, calcification and local trauma can all contribute to the onset of Digital Ulcers. Spontaneous fissures or ruptures can also develop into ulcers in patients with scleroderma and severe Raynaud's disease. Whatever the reason for their appearance, DEs negatively affect the quality of life of patients as they complicate even simple daily activities, while they can lead to serious complications such as osteomyelitis or other serious soft tissue infections, up to amputation. Over the last decade, in several randomized clinical trials, DEs have been studied in detail, which are defined or classified differently in each case. The clinical treatment of patients with DE would be facilitated by the availability of specific criteria for the classification of DE. Internationally, the classification of pressure ulcers is usually followed, but this classification is not sufficient for all types of DE observed in Scleroderma. The lack of a clear classification of DEs prompted researchers to evaluate the frequency and morphology of lesions, their characteristics, their physical course, and their healing time in groups of patients with Scleroderma. In a recent study, three categories of classification of digital ulcers based on the patient's clinical picture were proposed by the UK Scleroderma Study Group (UKSSG).

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
300

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2022

Typical duration for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 9, 2021

Completed
14 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 23, 2021

Completed
9 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 1, 2022

Completed
2.4 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 1, 2024

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 1, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

November 1, 2023

Status Verified

October 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

2.4 years

First QC Date

December 9, 2021

Last Update Submit

October 31, 2023

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Digital Ulcers

    The change in the number of finger ulcers and the appearance or not of new ones.

    0-18 months

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Modified Rodnan Skin Score (ΜRSS)

    18 months

  • Raynaud's Condition Score RCS

    0-18 months

  • EUSTAR activity index

    0-18 months

  • Adverse Events, AE

    0-18 months

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 90 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Adult patients who have been diagnosed with scleroderma (both types:diffuse or limited) and at least one digital ulcer. These patients have been categorised with a total score of ≥ 9 according to 2013 ACR / EULAR Classification Criteria. Regarding current treatment sceme theya are already taking Bosentan (Klimurtan®)

You may qualify if:

  • Adult patients
  • Patients diagnosed with scleroderma (diffuse or limited)
  • Patients with at least one digital ulcer, whether or not it is due to scleroderma
  • Patients with 2013 ACR / EULAR Classification Criteria with a total score of ≥ 9
  • Patients already taking Bosentan (Klimurtan®)
  • Patients who will sign the consent form for their participation in the study

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients with digital ulcers of other etiology, other than scleroderma
  • Patients with severe pulmonary arterial hypertension (severe PAH- Category 3-4 according to WHO)
  • Patients who do not meet the criteria for taking the study drug, according to the Summary of Product Characteristics

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Laikon Hospital of Athens

Athens, Greece

RECRUITING

Related Publications (21)

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    BACKGROUND
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    BACKGROUND
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    BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 24122180BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 19487218BACKGROUND
  • Tsifetaki N, Georgiadis AN, Alamanos Y, Fanis S, Argyropoulou MI, Drosos AA. Subclinical atherosclerosis in scleroderma patients. Scand J Rheumatol. 2010 Aug;39(4):326-9. doi: 10.3109/03009741003605648.

    PMID: 20476856BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 17854742BACKGROUND
  • EMA, Guideline on the clinical investigations of medicinal products for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension, November 2008.

    BACKGROUND
  • Korn JH, Mayes M, Matucci Cerinic M, Rainisio M, Pope J, Hachulla E, Rich E, Carpentier P, Molitor J, Seibold JR, Hsu V, Guillevin L, Chatterjee S, Peter HH, Coppock J, Herrick A, Merkel PA, Simms R, Denton CP, Furst D, Nguyen N, Gaitonde M, Black C. Digital ulcers in systemic sclerosis: prevention by treatment with bosentan, an oral endothelin receptor antagonist. Arthritis Rheum. 2004 Dec;50(12):3985-93. doi: 10.1002/art.20676.

    PMID: 15593188BACKGROUND
  • Amanzi L, Braschi F, Fiori G, Galluccio F, Miniati I, Guiducci S, Conforti ML, Kaloudi O, Nacci F, Sacu O, Candelieri A, Pignone A, Rasero L, Conforti D, Matucci-Cerinic M. Digital ulcers in scleroderma: staging, characteristics and sub-setting through observation of 1614 digital lesions. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2010 Jul;49(7):1374-82. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keq097. Epub 2010 Apr 16.

    PMID: 20400463BACKGROUND
  • Romanelli, M., Clark, M., Cherry, G.W., Colin, D., Defloor, T. (Eds.), © 2006 Science and Practice of Pressure Ulcer Management.

    BACKGROUND
  • Hughes M, Tracey A, Bhushan M, Chakravarty K, Denton CP, Dubey S, Guiducci S, Muir L, Ong V, Parker L, Pauling JD, Prabu A, Rogers C, Roberts C, Herrick AL. Reliability of digital ulcer definitions as proposed by the UK Scleroderma Study Group: A challenge for clinical trial design. J Scleroderma Relat Disord. 2018 Jun 1;3(2):170-174. doi: 10.1177/2397198318764796. Epub 2018 Mar 27.

    PMID: 29876526BACKGROUND
  • ACR/EULAR Classification Criteria for Systemic Sclerosis (SSc, Scleroderma), https://www.rheumatology.org/Portals/0/Files/SSc%20Class%20Criteria%20slides.pdf.

    BACKGROUND
  • . Sakkas L. & Vaiopoulos G. The new 2013 ACR/EULAR classification criteria for systemic sclerosis pave the way for treatment in pre-scleroderma patients. 21;1;2015

    BACKGROUND
  • Tingey T, Shu J, Smuczek J, Pope J. Meta-analysis of healing and prevention of digital ulcers in systemic sclerosis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2013 Sep;65(9):1460-71. doi: 10.1002/acr.22018.

    PMID: 23554239BACKGROUND
  • Mayes MD. Endothelin and endothelin receptor antagonists in systemic rheumatic disease. Arthritis Rheum. 2003 May;48(5):1190-9. doi: 10.1002/art.10895. No abstract available.

    PMID: 12746891BACKGROUND
  • Wigley FM, Korn JH, Csuka ME, Medsger TA Jr, Rothfield NF, Ellman M, Martin R, Collier DH, Weinstein A, Furst DE, Jimenez SA, Mayes MD, Merkel PA, Gruber B, Kaufman L, Varga J, Bell P, Kern J, Marrott P, White B, Simms RW, Phillips AC, Seibold JR. Oral iloprost treatment in patients with Raynaud's phenomenon secondary to systemic sclerosis: a multicenter, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. Arthritis Rheum. 1998 Apr;41(4):670-7. doi: 10.1002/1529-0131(199804)41:43.0.CO;2-I.

    PMID: 9550476BACKGROUND
  • Valentini G, Iudici M, Walker UA, Jaeger VK, Baron M, Carreira P, Czirjak L, Denton CP, Distler O, Hachulla E, Herrick AL, Kowal-Bielecka O, Pope J, Muller-Ladner U, Riemekasten G, Avouac J, Frerix M, Jordan S, Minier T, Siegert E, Ong VH, Vettori S, Allanore Y. The European Scleroderma Trials and Research group (EUSTAR) task force for the development of revised activity criteria for systemic sclerosis: derivation and validation of a preliminarily revised EUSTAR activity index. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017 Jan;76(1):270-276. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-209768. Epub 2016 Sep 12.

    PMID: 27621285BACKGROUND
  • Valentini G, D'Angelo S, Della Rossa A, Bencivelli W, Bombardieri S. European Scleroderma Study Group to define disease activity criteria for systemic sclerosis. IV. Assessment of skin thickening by modified Rodnan skin score. Ann Rheum Dis. 2003 Sep;62(9):904-5. doi: 10.1136/ard.62.9.904. No abstract available.

    PMID: 12922969BACKGROUND
  • Valentini G, Della Rossa A, Bombardieri S, Bencivelli W, Silman AJ, D'Angelo S, Cerinic MM, Belch JF, Black CM, Bruhlmann P, Czirjak L, De Luca A, Drosos AA, Ferri C, Gabrielli A, Giacomelli R, Hayem G, Inanc M, McHugh NJ, Nielsen H, Rosada M, Scorza R, Stork J, Sysa A, van den Hoogen FH, Vlachoyiannopoulos PJ. European multicentre study to define disease activity criteria for systemic sclerosis. II. Identification of disease activity variables and development of preliminary activity indexes. Ann Rheum Dis. 2001 Jun;60(6):592-8. doi: 10.1136/ard.60.6.592.

    PMID: 11350848BACKGROUND

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Scleroderma, Diffusedigital ulcersAutoimmune Diseases

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Scleroderma, SystemicConnective Tissue DiseasesSkin and Connective Tissue DiseasesSkin DiseasesImmune System Diseases

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
OTHER
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 9, 2021

First Posted

December 23, 2021

Study Start

January 1, 2022

Primary Completion

June 1, 2024

Study Completion

June 1, 2024

Last Updated

November 1, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-10

Locations