Withdrawal of Pharmacological Treatment in Patients Responding to Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy:
REMOVE
1 other identifier
interventional
60
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The purpose of this randomized trial is to investigate the effect of the complete removal of pharmacological treatment in patients responding to cardiac resynchronization therapy with recuperated LVEF in terms of imaging parameters (changes in LVEF and LV volume), as well as, clinical parameters that translate into worsening of heart failure.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_4 heart-failure
Started Dec 2021
Shorter than P25 for phase_4 heart-failure
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
November 12, 2021
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
December 3, 2021
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
December 9, 2021
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
November 15, 2022
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
May 15, 2023
CompletedDecember 30, 2021
December 1, 2021
12 months
November 12, 2021
December 9, 2021
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (3)
1. A reduction in LVEF (Left ventricular ejection fraction) of more than 10%
Number of patients with echocardiographic studies
Up to 48 weeks
2. An increase >15% in the VTSVIi (The end-systolic volume of the indexed left ventricle) to the previous one and in a range higher than the normal value
Number of patients with echocardiographic studies
Up to 48 weeks
3. Clinical evidence of HF (Heart Failure) based on a global assessment, both clinical and analytical, together with the need to increase the dose of diuretics, as adjudicated by the research team.
Number of patients with echocardiographic studies
Up to 48 weeks
Secondary Outcomes (12)
total mortality, (Number )
Up to 48 weeks
Cardiovascular mortality,
Up to 48 weeks
Unplanned hospital admission or emergency room visit for HF (Heart Failure)
Up to 48 weeks
Unplanned hospital admission or emergency room visit for sustained atrial or ventricular arrhythmias (>30 seconds).
Up to 48 weeks
Changes with respect to baseline levels of BP (Blood pressure )
Up to 48 weeks
- +7 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Experimental
EXPERIMENTALComplete removal of pharmacological treatment
Control
ACTIVE COMPARATORMaintenance of pharmacological treatment
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Patient with a CRT device for at least one year due to the presence of LBBB and LVEF \<40% of non-ischemic origin
- Current LVEF ≥50% and normal volumes in two consecutive echocardiographic studies, separated at least 3 months, and the last one performed in the previous 6 months.
- Normally functioning CRT device with stimulation\> 95%.
- NYHA functional class I-II.
- Absence of admissions for HF in the last year.
- NT-proBNP \<450pg/ml in sinus rhythm and \<900pg/ml in patients with atrial fibrillation, in the previous 6 months.
- Pharmacological treatment with beta-blockers, ACEIs/AIIRA/RNAI with or without MRA.
- Older than 18 years.
- Patients who have given their informed consent in writing.
You may not qualify if:
- Previous episode of sustained ventricular tachycardia/recovered sudden death/appropriate shock (in the case of a patient with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator associated with CRT).
- Uncontrolled arterial hypertension (figures\> 140/90 mmHg).
- Need to use beta-blockers at the medical discretion for other indications such as heart rate (HR) control in atrial fibrillation (in the absence of ablation of the atrioventricular node) or to control other supra or ventricular arrhythmias.
- Severe valve disease.
- Diabetic or hypertensive with microalbuminuria or proteinuria.
- Renal failure with creatinine clearance \<30ml/min/1.73m2.
- Fertile women who are neither using contraceptives nor surgically sterilized; pregnant or lactating women.
- Patients are currently participating in a clinical trial or have participated in the past 30 days.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca
Murcia, 30120, Spain
Related Publications (1)
Pastor-Perez FJ, Garrido-Bravo IP, Penafiel-Verdu P, Fernandez-Villa N, Manzano-Fernandez S, Oliva-Sandoval MJ, Perez-Martinez MT, Caro-Martinez C, Hernandez-Vicente A, Pascual-Figal DA; clinical trial REMOVE researches. Withdrawal of drug therapy in responders to cardiac resynchronization therapy: rationale and design of the REMOVE trial. Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed). 2024 Oct;77(10):851-858. doi: 10.1016/j.rec.2024.02.021. Epub 2024 May 1. English, Spanish.
PMID: 38701881DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Francisco José Pastor Pérez, MD
HCUVA
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 4
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- DIAGNOSTIC
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
November 12, 2021
First Posted
December 9, 2021
Study Start
December 3, 2021
Primary Completion
November 15, 2022
Study Completion
May 15, 2023
Last Updated
December 30, 2021
Record last verified: 2021-12