NCT05116358

Brief Summary

There are few devices currently on the market claiming to improve sleep. This study will investigate the efficacy of phototherapy on improving sleep, in the form of a wearable neck device used at night.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
30

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_2

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2021

Shorter than P25 for phase_2

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 2, 2021

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 1, 2021

Completed
10 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

November 11, 2021

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

January 30, 2022

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

January 30, 2022

Completed
Last Updated

November 11, 2021

Status Verified

November 1, 2021

Enrollment Period

5 months

First QC Date

November 1, 2021

Last Update Submit

November 1, 2021

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Change in subjective rating of the device across a 3-week intervention

    There will be a subjective rating of the phototherapy device using a series of questions assessing device's effect on sleep and next-day function at the end of the trial.

    Change in subjective rating of the device from baseline (pre; Day 0) to after 21 days of wearing it (post)

  • Change in Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) scores across a 3-week intervention

    The ISI is a 7-item insomnia screening tool that is the gold standard for quantifying severity of clinical insomnia symptoms.

    Change from baseline over the course of the study (after 21 days of wearing the device)

  • Change in objective sleep efficiency across a 3-week intervention

    Objective sleep efficiency will be measured with a wearable device (Oura ring) that is worn for the duration of the study and captures sleep and wake data using actigraphy.

    Change from mean baseline period (first two weeks of wear) to post three weeks of wearing the phototherapy device.

Secondary Outcomes (11)

  • Change in mean sleep latency assessed using sleep diaries

    Change from mean baseline period (first two weeks of wear) to post three weeks of wearing the phototherapy device.

  • Change in Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (KSS) score

    Change from before intervention (pre) to post three weeks of wearing the phototherapy device (Day 21)..

  • Circadian Energy Scale (CIRENS) score

    Change from baseline (pre) to post three weeks of wearing the phototherapy device (Day 21).

  • Positive and Negative Affect Scales (PANAS) Positive Affect

    Change from baseline (pre) to post three weeks of wearing the phototherapy device (Day 21).

  • Positive and Negative Affect Scales (PANAS) Negative Affect

    Change from baseline (pre) to post three weeks of wearing the phototherapy device (Day 21).

  • +6 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Active

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

An active phototherapy device

Device: Phototherapy device

Sham (Placebo)

SHAM COMPARATOR

An inactive device

Device: Phototherapy device

Interventions

The active phototherapy device will emit light

ActiveSham (Placebo)

Eligibility Criteria

Age30 Years - 60 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Between the ages of 18 and 60 years old
  • Able to read and write fluently in English
  • Access to a mobile device for video calls, online questionnaires, syncing devices, and communication with study staff
  • Access to a residential mailing address for shipping study materials
  • Exhibit a score of \>8 on the Insomnia Severity Index
  • Self-report that they have a problem with their sleep that they wish to improve

You may not qualify if:

  • Have a moderate to severe current sleep disorder
  • Have a current psychiatric disorder
  • Are taking medication that would interfere with sleep, including beta blockers, antidepressants, antianxiety medications, hypnotics, or stimulants
  • Have a medical condition that would interfere with their ability to complete all study procedures or would render measurements invalid (e.g., some autoimmune conditions, cardiac conditions, endocrine conditions, or chronic pain conditions)
  • Exhibit a regular sleep schedule, where bed and wake times are kept within a 2-hour window 7 days per week
  • Exhibit a regular sleep schedule during the night, beginning no earlier than 9pm and ending no later than 10am
  • Have not engaged in shift work for the past month, and will refrain from shift work during the study
  • Are unable to restrict alcohol consumption to no more than 2 drinks within 4 hours of sleep
  • Are unable to restrict caffeine use to no coffee or caffeinated beverages after 12pm during the study
  • Regularly smoke or use other tobacco products
  • Regularly use cannabis-derived medicinal products
  • Are pregnant
  • Are a full-time caregiver to an individual that requires attending during the evening and night

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Arizona

Tucson, Arizona, 85719, United States

RECRUITING

Related Publications (1)

  • Kennedy KER, Wills CCA, Holt C, Grandner MA. A randomized, sham-controlled trial of a novel near-infrared phototherapy device on sleep and daytime function. J Clin Sleep Med. 2023 Sep 1;19(9):1669-1675. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.10648.

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Masking Details
Phase II - Masked (Sham Controlled) Single (Participant)
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Phase II Interventional (Clinical Trial) Determine whether use of the light therapy device (versus sham device) results in changes to self-reported sleep quality, self-reported sleep continuity, objectively-estimated sleep continuity, and objectively-estimated sleep architecture. Additionally, to determine whether use of the light therapy device (versus placebo device) results in improvements in mood and daytime functioning .and induce improvements in mood, stress, morning energy levels, perceived daytime functioning, and fatigue levels.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Assistant Professor of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Medicine; Director, Sleep & Health Research Program

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 1, 2021

First Posted

November 11, 2021

Study Start

September 2, 2021

Primary Completion

January 30, 2022

Study Completion

January 30, 2022

Last Updated

November 11, 2021

Record last verified: 2021-11

Locations