NCT05112081

Brief Summary

The aim of the study is to evaluate the effect of botox injections at the spermatic cord in patients with chronical scrotal pain. A lot of patients experiences depressive symptoms and a lot feel isolated. The etiology if not fully understood and the condition poses a challenge for physicians. The is no efficient minimal invasive treatment for these patients, and in severe cases patients are having there testicle removed. By inject botox around the spermatic cord the investigators hope to relieve some of the pain in these patients and offer patients a new minimal invasive treatment. The investigators aim to include 50 patients in this study, There will be randomised 1:1 to either the intervention arm (Botox) or control arm (sterile saline). Both patients and physicians will be blinded to the treatment. Patients will undergo a thorough physical examination and will be asked to fill out questionaries to asses their quality of life. After inclusion, patients will be followed closely for three months with physical examination and questionnaires. After three months, patients in the control arm will have the opportunity to cross over to the intervention arm. Data will be reported continuously.

Trial Health

63
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
50

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_4

Timeline
2mo left

Started Jun 2022

Longer than P75 for phase_4

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress96%
Jun 2022Jun 2026

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 21, 2021

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

November 8, 2021

Completed
7 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 1, 2022

Completed
3.1 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 30, 2025

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 30, 2026

Expected
Last Updated

April 20, 2022

Status Verified

April 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

3.1 years

First QC Date

September 21, 2021

Last Update Submit

April 19, 2022

Conditions

Keywords

Chronical scrotal painCSPBotoxBTXminimal invasive procedure

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Effect on pain 3 months after treatment

    Pain is evaluated on a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) from 0-10, where 0 is no pain and 10 is the maximal pain a patient can report. VAS prior to the treatment is compared to VAS 3 months after treatment.

    3 months

Secondary Outcomes (6)

  • Duration of effect

    3 months

  • Changes in patient reported Quality of Life

    3 months

  • Changes in patient reported Quality of Life

    3 months

  • Changes in patient reported Quality of Life

    3 months

  • Changes in patient reported Quality of Life

    3 months

  • +1 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Botox injections

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients randomised to the intervention arm will be treated with injection of 100 units of botox in 10 ml sterile saline close to superficial inguinal ring.

Drug: Botulinum toxin type A

Sterile saline injections

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Patients randomised to the control arm will be treated with injection of 10 ml sterile saline close to superficial inguinal ring.

Other: Sterile saline

Interventions

The group will receive a solution of 100 units BTX with 10 ml sterile saline close to the superficial inguinal ring.

Botox injections

The group will receive a solution of 10 ml sterile saline close to the superficial inguinal ring.

Sterile saline injections

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 70 Years
Sexmale
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age of 18 - 70 years
  • Unilateral or bilateral scrotal pain \> 3 months
  • No other identifiable cause of pain
  • Insufficient effect of conservative treatment
  • A positive effect of local anesthesia spermatic cord block

You may not qualify if:

  • Inability to provide informed consent
  • Interest in trying to conceive with partner in the following 6 months
  • Local infection near the proposed injection site
  • History with an allergic reaction to BTX and / or human serum albumin
  • History of motor neuron disease or hemostatic disorder
  • Active urogenital cancer
  • Current use of botox injections which would result in a total dose of botox higher than 300 IE in the span of 3 months

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Odense University Hospital

Odense C, Fyn, 5000, Denmark

Location

Related Publications (22)

  • Sigalos JT, Pastuszak AW. Chronic orchialgia: epidemiology, diagnosis and evaluation. Transl Androl Urol. 2017 May;6(Suppl 1):S37-S43. doi: 10.21037/tau.2017.05.23.

    PMID: 28725616BACKGROUND
  • Schover LR. Psychological factors in men with genital pain. Cleve Clin J Med. 1990 Nov-Dec;57(8):697-700. doi: 10.3949/ccjm.57.8.697.

    PMID: 2257677BACKGROUND
  • Aljumaily A, Forbes E, Al-Khazraji HAJ, Gordon A, Lau S, Jarvi KA. Frequency and severity of chronic scrotal pain in Canadian men presenting to urologists for infertility investigations. Transl Androl Urol. 2017 Dec;6(6):1150-1154. doi: 10.21037/tau.2017.11.28.

    PMID: 29354503BACKGROUND
  • Singh V, Sinha RJ. Idiopathic chronic orchialgia - a frustrating issue for the clinician and the patient. Indian J Surg. 2008 Jun;70(3):107-10. doi: 10.1007/s12262-008-0032-x. Epub 2008 Jul 24.

    PMID: 23133036BACKGROUND
  • Wu C, Jarvi K. Management of chronic scrotal content pain. Can Urol Assoc J. 2018 Jun;12(6 Suppl 3):S164-S166. doi: 10.5489/cuaj.5326. No abstract available.

    PMID: 29875043BACKGROUND
  • Calixte N, Brahmbhatt J, Parekattil S. Genital pain: algorithm for management. Transl Androl Urol. 2017 Apr;6(2):252-257. doi: 10.21037/tau.2017.03.03.

    PMID: 28540232BACKGROUND
  • Jarvi KA, Wu C, Nickel JC, Domes T, Grantmyre J, Zini A. Canadian Urological Association best practice report on chronic scrotal pain. Can Urol Assoc J. 2018 Jun;12(6):161-172. doi: 10.5489/cuaj.5238. Epub 2018 Feb 23. No abstract available.

    PMID: 29485040BACKGROUND
  • Benson JS, Abern MR, Larsen S, Levine LA. Does a positive response to spermatic cord block predict response to microdenervation of the spermatic cord for chronic scrotal content pain? J Sex Med. 2013 Mar;10(3):876-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2012.02937.x. Epub 2012 Sep 27.

    PMID: 23016953BACKGROUND
  • Kumar R. Therapeutic use of botulinum toxin in pain treatment. Neuronal Signal. 2018 Aug 31;2(3):NS20180058. doi: 10.1042/NS20180058. eCollection 2018 Sep.

    PMID: 32714587BACKGROUND
  • Sim WS. Application of botulinum toxin in pain management. Korean J Pain. 2011 Mar;24(1):1-6. doi: 10.3344/kjp.2011.24.1.1. Epub 2011 Feb 25.

    PMID: 21390172BACKGROUND
  • Colhado OC, Boeing M, Ortega LB. Botulinum toxin in pain treatment. Rev Bras Anestesiol. 2009 May-Jun;59(3):366-81. doi: 10.1590/s0034-70942009000300013. English, Portuguese.

    PMID: 19488551BACKGROUND
  • Soares A, Andriolo RB, Atallah AN, da Silva EM. Botulinum toxin for myofascial pain syndromes in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Jul 25;2014(7):CD007533. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007533.pub3.

    PMID: 25062018BACKGROUND
  • Moore C, Rackley R, Goldman H. Urologic applications of botox. Curr Urol Rep. 2005 Nov;6(6):419-23. doi: 10.1007/s11934-005-0035-0.

    PMID: 16238914BACKGROUND
  • Aoki KR. Evidence for antinociceptive activity of botulinum toxin type A in pain management. Headache. 2003 Jul-Aug;43 Suppl 1:S9-15. doi: 10.1046/j.1526-4610.43.7s.3.x.

    PMID: 12887389BACKGROUND
  • Nigam PK, Nigam A. Botulinum toxin. Indian J Dermatol. 2010;55(1):8-14. doi: 10.4103/0019-5154.60343.

    PMID: 20418969BACKGROUND
  • Chancellor MB, Fowler CJ, Apostolidis A, de Groat WC, Smith CP, Somogyi GT, Aoki KR. Drug Insight: biological effects of botulinum toxin A in the lower urinary tract. Nat Clin Pract Urol. 2008 Jun;5(6):319-28. doi: 10.1038/ncpuro1124. Epub 2008 May 6.

    PMID: 18461049BACKGROUND
  • Khambati A, Lau S, Gordon A, Jarvi KA. OnabotulinumtoxinA (Botox) nerve blocks provide durable pain relief for men with chronic scrotal pain: a pilot open-label trial. J Sex Med. 2014 Dec;11(12):3072-7. doi: 10.1111/jsm.12707. Epub 2014 Oct 6.

    PMID: 25284738BACKGROUND
  • Dockray J, Aljumaily A, Lau S, Jarvi KA. A Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Trial Shows that Onabotulinum Toxin A Nerve Blocks do Not Provide Improved Pain Control in Men with Chronic Scrotal Pain. J Urol. 2020 Apr;203(4):767-772. doi: 10.1097/JU.0000000000000658. Epub 2019 Oct 18.

    PMID: 31738115BACKGROUND
  • Dindo D, Demartines N, Clavien PA. Classification of surgical complications: a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey. Ann Surg. 2004 Aug;240(2):205-13. doi: 10.1097/01.sla.0000133083.54934.ae.

    PMID: 15273542BACKGROUND
  • Heidenreich A, Olbert P, Engelmann UH. Management of chronic testalgia by microsurgical testicular denervation. Eur Urol. 2002 Apr;41(4):392-7. doi: 10.1016/s0302-2838(02)00023-4.

    PMID: 12074809BACKGROUND
  • Park J, Park HJ. Botulinum Toxin for the Treatment of Neuropathic Pain. Toxins (Basel). 2017 Aug 24;9(9):260. doi: 10.3390/toxins9090260.

    PMID: 28837075BACKGROUND
  • Lee CL, Kuo HC. Long-Term Efficacy and Safety of Repeated Intravescial OnabotulinumtoxinA Injections Plus Hydrodistention in the Treatment of Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome. Toxins (Basel). 2015 Oct 22;7(10):4283-93. doi: 10.3390/toxins7104283.

    PMID: 26506388BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Chronic Pain

Interventions

Botulinum Toxins, Type A

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

PainNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Botulinum ToxinsMetalloendopeptidasesEndopeptidasesPeptide HydrolasesHydrolasesEnzymesEnzymes and CoenzymesMetalloproteasesBacterial ProteinsProteinsAmino Acids, Peptides, and ProteinsBacterial ToxinsToxins, BiologicalBiological Factors

Study Officials

  • Mads H Poulsen, MD, PhD

    Assistant professor

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Central Study Contacts

Nicolai S Schiellerup, MD

CONTACT

Hanne Kobberø, MD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 4
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR
Masking Details
For randomization the research coordinator will place an information sheet containing the randomization in sealed envelopes (1:1 block randomization). At first treatment the research coordinator will open a sealed envelope revealing the randomization and prepare the solution needed. The patient and physician will be blinded for the treatment.
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: This study is a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded multi-center trial. Patients are included from the whole region of Southern Denmark. In case of successful spermatic cord block patients will be randomized to either BTX cord block or injection with sterile saline. Patients will be followed up according to the questionnaires. After three months, patients in the control arm will have the option to cross-over to the intervention arm.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Principal investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 21, 2021

First Posted

November 8, 2021

Study Start

June 1, 2022

Primary Completion

June 30, 2025

Study Completion (Estimated)

June 30, 2026

Last Updated

April 20, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-04

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

Data will be available at publication.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL
Time Frame
Will be available when patient enrolment starts and as long as the study is active.
Access Criteria
The protocol will be available to the public.

Locations