NCT05104749

Brief Summary

To determine whether an individually prescribed homeopathic medicine has an effect greater than a placebo and is a viable treatment option to improve fatigue and quality of life for patients suffering from the symptoms of Post-acute COVID-19 Syndrome. The researchers hope to achieve this goal by conducting a clinical trial that is scientifically rigorous and clinically relevant. Expected results of this pilot study will be to obtain sufficient experience and preliminary feasibility data to justify a larger clinical trial of this hypothesis.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
77

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_3

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2021

Shorter than P25 for phase_3

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 15, 2021

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

October 28, 2021

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

November 3, 2021

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

April 22, 2022

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

April 22, 2022

Completed
1.6 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

November 22, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

November 22, 2023

Status Verified

November 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

7 months

First QC Date

October 28, 2021

Results QC Date

September 7, 2023

Last Update Submit

November 20, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

Long Covid

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS)

    The Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS) is a 10-item self-report scale evaluating symptoms of chronic fatigue. The total score ranges from 10 to 50, with a higher score indicating more severe fatigue. Less than 22 indicates "normal" (i.e. healthy) levels of fatigue between 22 and 34 indicates mild-to-moderate fatigue 35 or more indicates severe fatigue (Hendricks et al., 2018).

    Baseline, 4, 8 and 12 weeks

  • SF-36 Physical Composite Score (PCS)

    Quality of life was evaluated by using the the RAND 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), which was completed by participants throughout the study. The SF-36 evaluates 8 health concepts and can be aggregated into two summary scores: the Physical (PCS) and Mental (MCS) Component Summary scores. Each item of the scale ranges from 0-100, where high values mean good health status, while lower values indicate poor health status. Items are averaged together to create PCS or MCS scale scores.

    Baseline and 4, 8, and 12 weeks

  • SF-36 Mental Composite Score (MCS)

    Quality of life was evaluated by using the the RAND 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), which was completed by participants throughout the study. The SF-36 evaluates 8 health concepts and can be aggregated into two summary scores: the Physical (PCS) and Mental (MCS) Component Summary scores. Each item of the scale ranges from 0-100, where high values mean good health status, while lower values indicate poor health status. Items are averaged together to create PCS or MCS scale scores. 

    Baseline and 4, 8, and 12 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)

    Baseline and 12 weeks

  • Measure Yourself Medical Outcomes Profile Symptom #1

    Baseline and 12 weeks

  • Measure Yourself Medical Outcomes Profile Symptom #2

    Baseline and 12 weeks

  • Patient Doctor Depth of Relationship (PDDR)

    12 weeks

Study Arms (2)

Homeopathic Treatment Group

EXPERIMENTAL

Individualized homeopathic medicines on impregnated lactose pellets will be prescribed to each participant based on the totality of their physical, emotional, and mental symptoms. All medicines prescribed are listed in the Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia of the United States (HPUS) as outlined in the Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1939

Drug: Homeopathic Medication

Placebo Group

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Identical lactose pellets in size, odor, and taste without the impregnated homeopathic medicines.

Other: Placebo

Interventions

Homeopathic medicines are prepared according to standardized methods as specified by the Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia of the United States (HPUS), which was mandated by Congress to regulate the manufacture of homeopathic medicines as part of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1939. All homeopathic medicines prescribed in this study must be found in the HPUS. For a complete list of homeopathic medicines, contact the researchers.

Homeopathic Treatment Group
PlaceboOTHER

Inert lactose pellets

Placebo Group

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 64 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Ages 18-64
  • Any ethnicity
  • Adequate cognitive function to be able to give informed consent
  • Technologically competent to complete web forms and perform video calls
  • Positive PCR test (polymerase chain reaction) result for SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2)
  • Persistent fatigue for a minimum of 60 days since diagnosis of Covid-19.
  • A fatigue score above 21 in the Fatigue Assessment Scale upon enrollment
  • Willing to fill out regular questionnaires
  • Willing to use homeopathic medicines

You may not qualify if:

  • Clinically significant kidney, heart, or hepatic impairment as determined by clinical judgment
  • Previous hospitalization in ICU for Covid-19
  • Diagnosis of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Fibromyalgia, or Lyme disease prior to Covid-19
  • Chronic psychiatric illness or neurological illness prior to Covid-19 diagnosis Taking opioid analgesics, opioid dependence or undergoing treatment for substance abuse or addiction
  • Taking steroid medication or immunosuppressive medications
  • Suspected or confirmed pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Active cancers
  • Current treatment by a homeopathic practitioner
  • Initiation of another treatment for Long Covid within the past 2 months

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Southwest College of Naturopathic Medicine

Tempe, Arizona, 85282, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

COVID-19Pneumonia, ViralPneumoniaRespiratory Tract InfectionsInfectionsVirus DiseasesCoronavirus InfectionsCoronaviridae InfectionsNidovirales InfectionsRNA Virus InfectionsLung DiseasesRespiratory Tract DiseasesPost-Infectious DisordersChronic DiseaseDisease AttributesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Results Point of Contact

Title
Elizabeth Rice Principal Investigator
Organization
Sonoran University of Health Sciences

Study Officials

  • Elizabeth Rice, ND

    Southwest College of Naturopathic Medicine

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 3
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
Both study medication and placebo are identical in appearance, odor, and taste. Statistician will be blinded as to treatment group.
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Associate Professor Interim Dept Chair Homeopathy and Pharmacology

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

October 28, 2021

First Posted

November 3, 2021

Study Start

September 15, 2021

Primary Completion

April 22, 2022

Study Completion

April 22, 2022

Last Updated

November 22, 2023

Results First Posted

November 22, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-11

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations