NCT06156241

Brief Summary

The purpose of this research study is to test the safety and benefit of a human cord blood derived stem cell infusion as a treatment for individuals with post COVID-19 neurological problems. Participants in the study will have 6 clinic visits over a 12 to 14 mo. period with each visit lasting 2 to 6 hours. Participants will receive 1 stem cell infusion at study visit #3. Participants will have a brain PET and MRI scan at the baseline and 6mo. post-infusion visits. Follow-up safety assessments will be conducted at 6mo. and 1yr. after the stem cell infusion.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
12

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_1

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2024

Typical duration for phase_1

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 17, 2023

Completed
18 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 5, 2023

Completed
27 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 1, 2024

Completed
1.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2025

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

February 1, 2026

Completed
Last Updated

December 5, 2023

Status Verified

November 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

1.9 years

First QC Date

November 17, 2023

Last Update Submit

November 29, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

Post COVID-19 Neurological Injuries

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (4)

  • Determine the safety and establish the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of allogenic human cord tissue derived MSCs (hCTMSCs) as determined by infusional toxicity of the cell product.

    Physical Exam

    Assessed for the first 24 hours after each stem cell infusion.

  • Determine the safety and establish the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of allogenic human cord tissue derived MSCs (hCTMSCs) as determined by infusional toxicity of the cell product.

    Clinical Lab Assessments

    Assessed for the first 24 hours after each stem cell infusion.

  • Determine the safety and establish the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of allogenic human cord tissue derived MSCs (hCTMSCs) as determined by infusional toxicity of the cell product.

    Vital Signs

    Assessed for the first 24 hours after each stem cell infusion.

  • Determine the safety and establish the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of allogenic human cord tissue derived MSCs (hCTMSCs) as determined by infusional toxicity of the cell product.

    Subject Report of Adverse Event(s)

    Assessed for the first 24 hours after each stem cell infusion.

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Investigate if the hCTMSC infusions reduce the neuroinflammatory response following an acute COVID-19 infection as measured by the degree of microglial activation.

    Baseline visit to 6 months post-infusion.

Other Outcomes (4)

  • Obtain treatment effect estimates on the structural integrity of the corpus callosum measured by changes in fractional anisotropy (FA).

    Baseline visit to 6 months post-infusion.

  • Obtain treatment effect estimates on the structural integrity of the corpus callosum measured by mean diffusivity (MD). MD is an inverse measure of membrane density, and is sensitive to edema and necrosis.

    Baseline visit to 6 months post-infusion.

  • Obtain treatment effect estimates on the structural integrity of the corticospinal tracts measured by fractional anisotropy (FA).

    Baseline visit to 6 months post-infusion.

  • +1 more other outcomes

Study Arms (4)

4x10^6 Cells/kg Dose Group

EXPERIMENTAL

This is a adaptive Baysian dose escalation study. The first 3 subjects will receive one stem cell infusion of 4x10\^6 Cells/kg. If no infusion related AE/SAE are found, the next cohort will receive the next highest stem cell dose.

Biological: Stem Cell

6x10^6 Cells/kg Dose Group

EXPERIMENTAL

The next cohort of 3 subjects will receive one stem cell infusion of 6x10\^6 Cells/kg. If no infusion related AE/SAE are found, the next cohort will receive the next highest stem cell dose.

Biological: Stem Cell

8x10^6 Cells/kg Dose Group

EXPERIMENTAL

The next cohort of 3 subjects will receive one stem cell infusion of 8x10\^6 Cells/kg. If no infusion related AE/SAE are found, the next cohort will receive the next highest stem cell dose.

Biological: Stem Cell

10x10^6 Cells/kg Dose Group

EXPERIMENTAL

The last cohort of 3 subjects will receive one infusion of 10x10\^6 Cells/kg.

Biological: Stem Cell

Interventions

Stem CellBIOLOGICAL

Stem cells derived from human cord tissue.

Also known as: Allogenic Human Cord Tissue Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (hCTMSCs)
10x10^6 Cells/kg Dose Group4x10^6 Cells/kg Dose Group6x10^6 Cells/kg Dose Group8x10^6 Cells/kg Dose Group

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 55 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Adults between 18 and 55 years of age.
  • Documented history of COVID-19 infection with resulting neurological sequela.
  • Post-Covid-19 Functional Status score of grades 3 or 4.
  • Chronic neurological symptoms defined as anxiety/depression, pain syndromes, sleep disorders, and /or memory disorders ("brain fog") persisting 6 months after an acute COVID-19 infection.
  • Ability to obtain consent from the subject.
  • Ability to communicate in English or Spanish (required for validated neurocognitive outcome testing).

You may not qualify if:

  • Known history of:
  • intellectual deficiency or psychiatric conditions likely to invalidate our ability to assess changes in cognition or behavior,
  • recently treated infection,
  • renal disease or altered renal function (screening serum creatinine \> 1.5 mg/dL),
  • hepatic disease or altered liver function (screening SGPT \> 150 U/L and/or T. Bilirubin \>1.3 mg/dL),
  • cancer,
  • immunosuppression (screening WBC \< 3, 000 cells/ml),
  • HIV+,
  • chemical or ETOH dependency that in the opinion of the investigator would preclude participation in the study,
  • acute or chronic lung disease requiring significant medication/oxygen supplementation,
  • bleeding disorders including immune-mediated heparin-induced thrombocytopenia,
  • hypercoagulable disorders (Protein C, S, ATIII deficiencies), Factor V Leiden,
  • known sensitivity to heparin, Lovenox, and pork products,
  • individuals with mechanical prosthetic heart valves.
  • Pulse oximetry oxygen saturation \<93% on room air.
  • +6 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

Location

Related Publications (21)

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  • Davis HE, Assaf GS, McCorkell L, Wei H, Low RJ, Re'em Y, Redfield S, Austin JP, Akrami A. Characterizing long COVID in an international cohort: 7 months of symptoms and their impact. EClinicalMedicine. 2021 Aug;38:101019. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.101019. Epub 2021 Jul 15.

  • Del Rio C, Collins LF, Malani P. Long-term Health Consequences of COVID-19. JAMA. 2020 Nov 3;324(17):1723-1724. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.19719. No abstract available.

  • Doykov I, Hallqvist J, Gilmour KC, Grandjean L, Mills K, Heywood WE. 'The long tail of Covid-19' - The detection of a prolonged inflammatory response after a SARS-CoV-2 infection in asymptomatic and mildly affected patients. F1000Res. 2020 Nov 19;9:1349. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.27287.2. eCollection 2020.

  • Graham EL, Clark JR, Orban ZS, Lim PH, Szymanski AL, Taylor C, DiBiase RM, Jia DT, Balabanov R, Ho SU, Batra A, Liotta EM, Koralnik IJ. Persistent neurologic symptoms and cognitive dysfunction in non-hospitalized Covid-19 "long haulers". Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2021 May;8(5):1073-1085. doi: 10.1002/acn3.51350. Epub 2021 Mar 30.

  • Hayes LD, Ingram J, Sculthorpe NF. More Than 100 Persistent Symptoms of SARS-CoV-2 (Long COVID): A Scoping Review. Front Med (Lausanne). 2021 Nov 1;8:750378. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.750378. eCollection 2021.

  • Higgins V, Sohaei D, Diamandis EP, Prassas I. COVID-19: from an acute to chronic disease? Potential long-term health consequences. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci. 2021 Aug;58(5):297-310. doi: 10.1080/10408363.2020.1860895. Epub 2020 Dec 21.

  • Huang C, Huang L, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Gu X, Kang L, Guo L, Liu M, Zhou X, Luo J, Huang Z, Tu S, Zhao Y, Chen L, Xu D, Li Y, Li C, Peng L, Li Y, Xie W, Cui D, Shang L, Fan G, Xu J, Wang G, Wang Y, Zhong J, Wang C, Wang J, Zhang D, Cao B. 6-month consequences of COVID-19 in patients discharged from hospital: a cohort study. Lancet. 2021 Jan 16;397(10270):220-232. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32656-8. Epub 2021 Jan 8.

  • Ikawa M, Lohith TG, Shrestha S, Telu S, Zoghbi SS, Castellano S, Taliani S, Da Settimo F, Fujita M, Pike VW, Innis RB; Biomarkers Consortium Radioligand Project Team. 11C-ER176, a Radioligand for 18-kDa Translocator Protein, Has Adequate Sensitivity to Robustly Image All Three Affinity Genotypes in Human Brain. J Nucl Med. 2017 Feb;58(2):320-325. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.116.178996. Epub 2016 Nov 17.

  • Kayaaslan B, Eser F, Kalem AK, Kaya G, Kaplan B, Kacar D, Hasanoglu I, Coskun B, Guner R. Post-COVID syndrome: A single-center questionnaire study on 1007 participants recovered from COVID-19. J Med Virol. 2021 Dec;93(12):6566-6574. doi: 10.1002/jmv.27198. Epub 2021 Jul 28.

  • Lemhofer C, Gutenbrunner C, Schiller J, Loudovici-Krug D, Best N, Bokel A, Sturm C. Assessment of rehabilitation needs in patients after COVID-19: Development of the COVID-19-rehabilitation needs survey. J Rehabil Med. 2021 Apr 27;53(4):jrm00183. doi: 10.2340/16501977-2818.

  • Mandal S, Barnett J, Brill SE, Brown JS, Denneny EK, Hare SS, Heightman M, Hillman TE, Jacob J, Jarvis HC, Lipman MCI, Naidu SB, Nair A, Porter JC, Tomlinson GS, Hurst JR; ARC Study Group. 'Long-COVID': a cross-sectional study of persisting symptoms, biomarker and imaging abnormalities following hospitalisation for COVID-19. Thorax. 2021 Apr;76(4):396-398. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2020-215818. Epub 2020 Nov 10.

  • Malik P, Patel U, Mehta D, Patel N, Kelkar R, Akrmah M, Gabrilove JL, Sacks H. Biomarkers and outcomes of COVID-19 hospitalisations: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Evid Based Med. 2021 Jun;26(3):107-108. doi: 10.1136/bmjebm-2020-111536. Epub 2020 Sep 15.

  • O'Connor RJ, Preston N, Parkin A, Makower S, Ross D, Gee J, Halpin SJ, Horton M, Sivan M. The COVID-19 Yorkshire Rehabilitation Scale (C19-YRS): Application and psychometric analysis in a post-COVID-19 syndrome cohort. J Med Virol. 2022 Mar;94(3):1027-1034. doi: 10.1002/jmv.27415. Epub 2021 Nov 5.

  • Ogier M, Andeol G, Sagui E, Dal Bo G. How to detect and track chronic neurologic sequelae of COVID-19? Use of auditory brainstem responses and neuroimaging for long-term patient follow-up. Brain Behav Immun Health. 2020 May;5:100081. doi: 10.1016/j.bbih.2020.100081. Epub 2020 May 15.

  • Paterson RW, Brown RL, Benjamin L, Nortley R, Wiethoff S, Bharucha T, Jayaseelan DL, Kumar G, Raftopoulos RE, Zambreanu L, Vivekanandam V, Khoo A, Geraldes R, Chinthapalli K, Boyd E, Tuzlali H, Price G, Christofi G, Morrow J, McNamara P, McLoughlin B, Lim ST, Mehta PR, Levee V, Keddie S, Yong W, Trip SA, Foulkes AJM, Hotton G, Miller TD, Everitt AD, Carswell C, Davies NWS, Yoong M, Attwell D, Sreedharan J, Silber E, Schott JM, Chandratheva A, Perry RJ, Simister R, Checkley A, Longley N, Farmer SF, Carletti F, Houlihan C, Thom M, Lunn MP, Spillane J, Howard R, Vincent A, Werring DJ, Hoskote C, Jager HR, Manji H, Zandi MS. The emerging spectrum of COVID-19 neurology: clinical, radiological and laboratory findings. Brain. 2020 Oct 1;143(10):3104-3120. doi: 10.1093/brain/awaa240.

  • Scherlinger M, Felten R, Gallais F, Nazon C, Chatelus E, Pijnenburg L, Mengin A, Gras A, Vidailhet P, Arnould-Michel R, Bibi-Triki S, Carapito R, Trouillet-Assant S, Perret M, Belot A, Bahram S, Arnaud L, Gottenberg JE, Fafi-Kremer S, Sibilia J. Refining "Long-COVID" by a Prospective Multimodal Evaluation of Patients with Long-Term Symptoms Attributed to SARS-CoV-2 Infection. Infect Dis Ther. 2021 Sep;10(3):1747-1763. doi: 10.1007/s40121-021-00484-w. Epub 2021 Jul 10.

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  • Townsend L, Dowds J, O'Brien K, Sheill G, Dyer AH, O'Kelly B, Hynes JP, Mooney A, Dunne J, Ni Cheallaigh C, O'Farrelly C, Bourke NM, Conlon N, Martin-Loeches I, Bergin C, Nadarajan P, Bannan C. Persistent Poor Health after COVID-19 Is Not Associated with Respiratory Complications or Initial Disease Severity. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2021 Jun;18(6):997-1003. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.202009-1175OC.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

COVID-19Pneumonia, ViralPneumoniaRespiratory Tract InfectionsInfectionsVirus DiseasesCoronavirus InfectionsCoronaviridae InfectionsNidovirales InfectionsRNA Virus InfectionsLung DiseasesRespiratory Tract DiseasesPost-Infectious DisordersChronic DiseaseDisease AttributesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

  • Charles S. Cox, MD

    The Univ. of Tx. Health Science Center- Houston

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Charles S. Cox, MD

CONTACT

Carmen Duron, MHA, RN

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SEQUENTIAL
Model Details: Non-Randomized, Phase 1/2a dose escalation using 4X10\^6/kg, 6X10\^6/kg and 8X10\^6/kg and 10X10\^10/kg cohorts of 3 patients using an adaptive Bayesian design based upon infusional toxicity/safety.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
The George and Cynthia Mitchell Distinguished Chair in Neurosciences Director, Children's Program in Regenerative Medicine Professor, Departments of Surgery and Pediatric Surgery UTHealth, McGovern Medical School at Houston

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 17, 2023

First Posted

December 5, 2023

Study Start

January 1, 2024

Primary Completion

December 1, 2025

Study Completion

February 1, 2026

Last Updated

December 5, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-11

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations