NCT05098184

Brief Summary

This study is to investigate the safety and efficacy of tumor infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) therapy in patients with advanced melanoma. Autologous TILs are expanded from tumor resections or biopsies and infused i.v. into the patient after NMA lymphodepletion treatment with hydroxychloroquine(600mg,single-dose) and cyclophosphamide.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
50

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for early_phase_1

Timeline
5mo left

Started Sep 2021

Longer than P75 for early_phase_1

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress92%
Sep 2021Sep 2026

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 26, 2021

Completed
16 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

October 12, 2021

Completed
16 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 28, 2021

Completed
4.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 25, 2026

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 25, 2026

Last Updated

December 11, 2025

Status Verified

December 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

5 years

First QC Date

October 12, 2021

Last Update Submit

December 4, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (6)

  • Adverse Events (AE)

    To characterize the safety profile of GC101 TIL in patients with advanced melanoma as assessed by incidence of adverse events.

    6 months

  • Objective Response Rate (ORR)

    Proportion of patients with response per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST v1.1): ORR (proportion of patients) = # with CR + # with PR / # with CR + # with PR + # with SD + # with PD. ( Except baseline evaluation within 28 days before GC101 TIL infusion,PET/CT scan will be performed at 6 weeks after TIL infusion, and than every 6 weeks for 6 months, and then every 6 months after that for up to 3 years)

    Up to 36 months

  • Disease Control Rate (DCR)

    Percentage of patients that meet CR, PR and SD criteria set in this study according to RECIST v1.1: DCR (proportion of patients) = # with CR + # with PR + # with SD / # with CR + # with PR + # with SD + # with PD.

    Up to 36 months

  • Duration of Response (DOR)

    The time length between the first confirmed objective response per RECIST 1.1 to the treatment and the subsequent disease progression per RECIST 1.1

    Up to 36 months

  • Progression-Free Survival (PFS)

    The time length between GC101 TIL infusion and confirmed subsequent disease progression according to RECIST 1.1

    Up to 36 months

  • Overall Survival (OS)

    The length of time from the date of the start of GC101 TIL treatment that the patients are still alive

    Up to 36 months

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Change in Quality of Life

    Up to 36 months

Study Arms (1)

Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes (TIL)

EXPERIMENTAL

1x10\^9-5x10\^10 in vitro expanded autologous TILs will be infused i.v. to patients with advanced melanoma after NMA lymphodepletion treatment with hydroxychloroquine(600mg,single-dose) and cyclophosphamide.

Biological: Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocyte

Interventions

Adoptive transfer of 1x10\^9-5x10\^10 autologous TILs to patients i.v. in 30-120 minutes.

Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes (TIL)

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 75 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age: 18 years to 75 years;
  • Histologically diagnosed as primary/relapsed/metastasized melanoma;
  • Expected life-span more than 3 months;
  • Karnofsky≥60% or ECOG score 0-2;
  • Test subjects have failed standard treatment regimens, or there are no standard treatment regimens available.
  • Test subjects must have tumor regions eligible for biopsy or resection, or malignant body fluid where TILs can be isolated;
  • At least 1 evaluable tumor lesion;
  • Hematology and Chemistry(within 7 days prior to enrollment):
  • Absolute count of white blood cells≥2.5×10\^9/L;
  • Absolute count of neutropils≥1.5×10\^9/L;
  • Absolute count of lymphocytes ≥0.7×109/L;
  • Platelet count≥100×10\^9;
  • hemoglobin≥90 g/L;
  • Activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) ≤1.5xULN (Unless received anticoagulant therapy within the previous 3 days);
  • International normalized ratio (INR) ≤1.5xULN (Unless received anticoagulant therapy within the previous 3 days);
  • +8 more criteria

You may not qualify if:

  • Need glucocorticoid treatment, and daily dose of Prednisone greater than 15mg (or equivalent doses of hormones) or outoimmune diseases requiring immunomodulatory treatment;
  • Forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) less than 2L, diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) (calibrated) less than 40%;
  • Significant cardiovascular anomalies according to any of the following definition: New York Heart Association (NYHA) Grade III or IV congestive heart failure, clinically significant low blood pressure, uncontrollable symptomatic coronary artery diseases, or ejection fraction less than 35%; Severe cardiac rhythm and conduction anomaly, such as ventricular arrhythmia requiring clinical intervention, second-third degree atrio-ventricular conductive block, etc.
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or anti-HIV antibody positive, active HBV or HCV infection (HBsAg positive and/or anti-HCV positive), syphilis infection or Treponema pallidum antibody positive;
  • Severe physical or mental diseases;
  • Have a systemic active infection requiring treatment, or have positive blood cultures(or imaging evidence of infection);
  • Having been treated within a month or being treated now with other medicines, or other biologic therapy, chemo-or radiotherapy;
  • History of allergy to chemical compound consisting of chemical and biologic substances resembling cell therapy;
  • Having received immunotherapy and developed irAE level greater than Level 3;
  • Previous anti-tumor treatment AE did not return to CTCAE5.0 version grade 1 or below (toxicity considered by the investigator as non-safety concerns like alopecia excluded);
  • Females in pregnancy or lactation;
  • History of organ transplantation, allogeneic stem cell transplantation, and renal replacement therapy;
  • Researchers considering the test subject as having a history of other severe systemic diseases, or other reasons inappropriate for the clinical study.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital

Shanghai, China

RECRUITING

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
early phase 1
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Model Details: 1x10\^9-5x10\^10 in vitro expanded autologous TILs will be infused i.v. to patients with advanced melanoma after NMA lymphodepletion treatment with fludarabine and cyclophosphamide.
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

October 12, 2021

First Posted

October 28, 2021

Study Start

September 26, 2021

Primary Completion (Estimated)

September 25, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

September 25, 2026

Last Updated

December 11, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-12

Locations