NCT05074381

Brief Summary

An experimental study will be conducted to evaluate the effect of dry needling on the M. Obliquus capitis inferior on rotational mobility and headache realted outcome measures in patients with cervicogenic headache.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
60

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Mar 2022

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 29, 2021

Completed
13 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 12, 2021

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 1, 2022

Completed
3.8 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 31, 2025

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

November 9, 2023

Status Verified

November 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

3.8 years

First QC Date

September 29, 2021

Last Update Submit

November 8, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

Dry NeedlingSham NeedlingMyofascial Pain SyndromeM. Obliquus Capitis Inferior

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Changes in Atlanto-axial rotational mobility after dry needling or sham needling assessed by the flexion-rotation test.

    Changes in Atlanto-axial rotational mobility after dry needling or sham needling will be assessed by the flexion-rotation test at baseline, immediately after needling (DN or SN); immediately after manual therapy and 1 week after treatment. Measurements will be registered with the digital EasyAngle Goniometer (Meloq). The change in Atlanto-axial rotational mobility after dry needling will be compared with the change Atlanto-axial rotational mobility after sham needling. Atlanto-axial rotational mobility be expressed in degrees.

    Baseline, Immediately after needling (DN or SN), immediately after manual therapy, 1 week after the needling intervention.

Secondary Outcomes (10)

  • Changes in headache pain intensity

    Baseline, immediately after the intervention (needling + manual therapy), 1 week after the needling intervention.

  • Changes in neck related disability

    Baseline, immediately after the intervention (needling + manual therapy), 1 week after the needling intervention.

  • Changes in headache related disability

    Baseline, immediately after the intervention (needling + manual therapy), 1 week after the needling intervention.

  • Changes in Global Perceived Effect

    immediately after the intervention (needling + manual therapy), 1 week after the needling intervention.

  • Changes in headache impact.

    Baseline, immediately after the intervention (needling + manual therapy), 1 week after the needling intervention.

  • +5 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Dry needling

EXPERIMENTAL

A single dry needling session will be performed with the subject lying in prone position. A trained physiotherapist will penetrate the needle into skin surface, fascia,into the muscle tissue at the MTrP location of the M. Obliquus Capitis Inferior, and will move the needle up and down to elicit local twitch responses.In case local twitch responses are elicited, this will be repeated until the local twitch responses are extinct. Afterwards, a rotational muscle energy technique will be applied to the atlanto-axial level.

Other: Dry Needling

Sham needling

SHAM COMPARATOR

A single sham needling session will be performed with the subject lying in prone position. A trained physiotherapist will penetrate the needle into the skin surface at the MTrP location. The fascia and muscle tissue will not be penetrated. Afterwards, a rotational muscle energy technique will be applied to the atlanto-axial level.

Other: Sham Needling

Interventions

Dry needling (DN) is a myofascial treatment technique, in which a thin, solid filiform needle is inserted directly into the MTrP. During dry needling, local twitch responses (LTR) can be elicited. These are involuntary contractions of muscle fibers, leadi

Dry needling

During sham needling, a solid, filiform needle is inserted in the skin surface at the trigger point location, without penetrating the fascia and muscle tissue.

Sham needling

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 65 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Diagnosis of cervicogenic headache according to the ICHD-3 criteria:
  • A. Any headache fulfilling criterion C B. Clinical and/or imaging evidence1 of a disorder or lesion within the cervical spine or soft tissues of the neck, known to be able to cause headache2
  • C. Evidence of causation demonstrated by at least two of the following:
  • headache has developed in temporal relation to the onset of the cervical disorder or appearance of the lesion
  • headache has significantly improved or resolved in parallel with improvement in or resolution of the cervical disorder or lesion
  • cervical range of motion is reduced, and headache is made significantly worse by provocative manœuvres
  • headache is abolished following diagnostic blockade of a cervical structure or its nerve supply D. Not better accounted for by another ICHD-3 diagnosis3;4;5.
  • Age: 18-65 years
  • Headache for at least 1 day/week for at least 3 months
  • Limited mobility of the neck
  • Positive flexion-rotation test (\<32 degrees on the left/right side or a difference of 10 degrees or more between left and right side)
  • NRS \> 3/10

You may not qualify if:

  • Primary headache forms: migraine, TTH
  • Other secondary headaches that do not comply with the ICDH-3 criteria for CH
  • Whiplash or other traumatic incident in the past
  • Pregnancy or given birth in the last year
  • Previous head, neck or shoulder surgery
  • Cervical radiculopathy complaints
  • Fear of needles
  • Receiving other treatments for headache or neck pain (physical therapy/ostheopathy/chiropraxie...) in the previous month
  • All possible contra-indications for dry needling (taking anti-coagulantia; infectional diseases; skin abnormalties in the head/neck-region; epilepsia; allergies for latex, nickel...)

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University Ghent - campus UZ Ghent - Rehabilitation Sciences B3

Ghent, 9000, Belgium

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Neck PainHeadacheMobility LimitationMyofascial Pain Syndromes

Interventions

Dry Needling

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

PainNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsMuscular DiseasesMusculoskeletal Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Complementary TherapiesTherapeuticsPhysical Therapy Modalities

Study Officials

  • Barbara Cagnie, Prof.

    University Ghent

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Barbara Cagnie, Prof.

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 29, 2021

First Posted

October 12, 2021

Study Start

March 1, 2022

Primary Completion

December 31, 2025

Study Completion

December 31, 2025

Last Updated

November 9, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-11

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations