The Effect of Auditory Cues on Mood and Gait
1 other identifier
interventional
30
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The objective of this study is to identify the influence of positive and negative auditory cues, music and a placebo (silence) on mood and gait during 30 minutes of free walking. Participants will be required to walk for a total of 30 minutes with mood being measured every 5 minutes and gait measured throughout the 30 minute protocol.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for not_applicable
Started Jun 2021
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
June 1, 2021
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
August 13, 2021
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
September 17, 2021
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 1, 2022
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 1, 2022
CompletedJanuary 19, 2022
January 1, 2022
1.5 years
August 13, 2021
January 4, 2022
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (13)
Profile of Moods Survey (POMS) Fatigue
0-20 scale with higher scores being worse outcome
change in fatigue from baseline to 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 25 minutes, 30 minutes during walking
Profile of Moods Survey (POMS) Vigor
0-20 scale with higher scores being better outcome
change in vigor from baseline to 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 25 minutes, 30 minutes during walking
Profile of Moods Survey (POMS) Tension
0 to 20 scale with higher scores being worse outcome
change in tension from baseline to 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 25 minutes, 30 minutes during walking
Profile of Moods Survey (POMS) Depression
0 to 20 scale with higher scores being worse outcome
change in depression from baseline to 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 25 minutes, 30 minutes during walking
Profile of Moods Survey (POMS) Anger
0 to 20 scale with higher scores being worse outcome
change in anger from baseline to 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 25 minutes, 30 minutes during walking
Profile of Moods Survey (POMS) Confusion
-4 to 16 scale with higher scores being worse outcome
change in confusion from baseline to 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 25 minutes, 30 minutes during walking
Profile of Moods Survey (POMS) Total Mood Disturbance
-24 to 96 with higher scores being worse outcomes
change in total mood disturbance from baseline to 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 25 minutes, 30 minutes during walking
State Mental Energy
0 to 300 with higher scores being better outcomes
change in state mental energy from baseline to 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 25 minutes, 30 minutes during walking
State Physical Energy
0 to 300 with higher scores being better outcomes
change in state physical energy from baseline to 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 25 minutes, 30 minutes during walking
State Mental Fatigue
0 to 300 with higher scores being worse outcomes
change in state mental fatigue from baseline to 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 25 minutes, 30 minutes during walking
State Physical Fatigue
0 to 300 with higher scores being worse outcomes
change in state physical fatigue from baseline to 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 25 minutes, 30 minutes during walking
Gait speed
gait speed in meters/second
change in gait speed from baseline to 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 25 minutes, 30 minutes during walking
Gait variability
Variability in gait speed (reported as percent)
change in variability from baseline to 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 25 minutes, 30 minutes during walking
Study Arms (4)
Positive auditory cues
EXPERIMENTALParticipants will listen to the following auditory cues \~30 seconds apart Good job, you're doing awesome! Keep up the good work! You've got this! You're almost done, just a few more minutes! That's a great pace! You're going strong! Keep it up! Nice work. Great job! Good stuff. Keep it up. You're doing an amazing job.
Negative auditory cues
EXPERIMENTALParticipants will listen to the following auditory cues \~30 seconds apart You've got to walk faster than that. You're so slow! Why do you walk like that? Did you learn how to walk yesterday? You're doing terrible. Who walks like that? You have potential but you don't use it. You'll never amount to anything. You're not putting very much effort into this. This is the worst pace you've had yet.
Music
EXPERIMENTALParticipants will be allowed to select a streaming music station of their choice.
Silence
ACTIVE COMPARATORParticipants will walk in silence while wearing noise cancelling headphones.
Interventions
Terms to be used in negative reinforcement: You've got to walk faster than that. You're so slow! Why do you walk like that? Did you learn how to walk yesterday? You're doing terrible. Who walks like that? You have potential but you don't use it. You'll never amount to anything. You're not putting very much effort into this. This is the worst pace you've had yet.
Terms to be used in positive reinforcement: Good job, you're doing awesome! Keep up the good work! You've got this! You're almost done, just a few more minutes! That's a great pace! You're going strong! Keep it up! Nice work. Great job! Good stuff. Keep it up. You're doing an amazing job.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Able to stand without an assistive device
- This study requires subjects to stand and to walk with the Delsys monitors, thus we are unable to use subjects who cannot stand without assistive devices.
- Delsys monitors are a wearable device that allows for comprehensive analysis of gait and balance. The sensors will be attached to the subject and they will be instructed to perform the gait test by walking for 5 minute intervals over the duration of 63 minutes. The Delsys will generate a report automatically that will then be analyzed.
- Able to walk in 5-minute intervals over the duration of 63 minutes without assistive devices.
- The objective of this study is to measure gait. Assistive devices change gait and limit our ability to measure gait.
- Subjects must be within the age of 18-45
You may not qualify if:
- Impairment or inability to perform physical activity (e.g. walking) independently.
- Inability to walk for 2 minutes without pain or discomfort.
- Neurological conditions (i.e. stroke or Parkinson's disease)
- ○ Many neurological conditions can potentially alter gait. Therefore, we are eliminating individuals in this group.
- Recent (within 6 months) orthopedic surgery that impacts walking ability and balance, e.g. total joint replacement
- ○ The objective of this study is to measure gait and people with lower extremity injuries may have excessive variation in gait. Hence we will be eliminating them from this study.
- Wound or absent sensation on plantar surface (bottom) of the subject's feet.
- ○ Subjects with this issue will have alterations and variations in gait due to sensory deficits and/or pain. They will not eligible for this study.
- Visual Impairment ○ Subjects must be able to read and visually recognize words. Therefore, subjects must have 20/40 (corrected) vision. Subjects who are blind cannot participate.
- Day of testing eligibility
- Subjects must not have consumed caffeine within the last 12 hours
- Subjects must have slept \>2 hours of their normal reported sleep time .
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Clarkson University
Potsdam, New York, 13699, United States
MeSH Terms
Interventions
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Ali Boolani, PhD
Clarkson University
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- BASIC SCIENCE
- Intervention Model
- CROSSOVER
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Associate Professor
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
August 13, 2021
First Posted
September 17, 2021
Study Start
June 1, 2021
Primary Completion
December 1, 2022
Study Completion
December 1, 2022
Last Updated
January 19, 2022
Record last verified: 2022-01
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share