The Relationship of Disability With Depression, Anxiety and Sleep Quality in Patients With Coccygodynia

NCT05047380 | Unknown

• 1 other identifier: 2021-06/20
• Study Type: observational
• Target: 54
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

Pain of the sacrococcygeal region is called coccygodynia This painful clinical picture, which causes a decrease in the quality of life, also causes disability. Coccycodynia has been associated with hysteria, neurosis, and depression. In some studies, it has been reported that it should be evaluated in somatization in coccygodynia. There are a few studies examining the relationship between coccygodynia and psychiatric disorders.There is no study in the literature examining coccygodynia and sleep. There may be a relationship between pelvic floor muscle spasm in the etiology of coccygodynia and sleep quality. In this study, it is aimed to investigate the relationship between disability severity and anxiety, depression and sleep quality in patients with coccygodynia.

Conditions

Coccyx Injuries; Pain, Chronic; Anxiety; Depression; Sleep; Sleep Hygiene

Keywords

coccyx; chronic pain; depression; anxiety; sleep hygiene

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

• Anxiety and depression

  Beck Depression Scale will be used in depression interrogation. ≤9 points are classified as normal,10-16 points as mild depression,17-29 points as moderate depression, and 30-63 points as severe depression.Beck Anxiety Scale will be used in anxiety interrogation. ≤9 points are classified as normal, 10-18 points as mild anxiety, 19-29 points as moderate anxiety, and 30-63 points as severe anxiety.

  The study will be completed in 9 months.

• Sleep quality

  Sleep quality will be questioned with The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Those who score ˃5 have poor sleep quality, and those who score ≤5 have "good sleep quality".

  The study will be completed in 9 months.

Study Arms (1)

coccycodinia group

A total of 54 patients diagnosed with coccycodinia

Behavioral: Owstery Disability Scale for disability Beck Depression Scale, Beck Anxiety Scale for psychological evaluation, VAS for pain, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Scale for sleep quality

Interventions

Owstery Disability Scale for disability Beck Depression Scale, Beck Anxiety Scale for psychological evaluation, VAS for pain, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Scale for sleep quality BEHAVIORAL

All assessments will be made using questionairres. The Oswestry Disability Index scale will be filled in to assess the severity of disability resulting from pain in the patient. Pain severity will be evaluated with the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Depression and anxiety assessment will be made with Beck Depression Scale and Beck Anxiety Scale, respectively. Sleep quality will be evaluated with the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index.

coccycodinia group

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years - 70 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
• Sampling Method: Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Patients who applied to Sivas Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Medicine, Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Clinic between 01/08/2021-30/04/2022 and diagnosed with coccygodynia will be included in the study

You may qualify if:

• Diagnosed with coccygodynia
• Agreement to take part in the study 18 to 70 years old

You may not qualify if:

• Presence of cognitive impairment that would limit answering the questions in the questionnaires
• History of psychotic disorder
• History of neurological disease (cerebrovascular accident, polyneuropathy, parkinson's, dementia, epilepsy),
• History of rheumatological disease, fibromyalgia and malignancy

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Cumhuriyet University: lead

Study Sites (1)

Emel Guler

Sivas, Turkey (Türkiye)

RECRUITING

Related Publications (1)

• Hanley EN, Ode G, Jackson Iii BJ, Seymour R. Coccygectomy for patients with chronic coccydynia: a prospective, observational study of 98 patients. Bone Joint J. 2016 Apr;98-B(4):526-33. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.98B4.36641.

  PMID: 27037436 BACKGROUND

Related Links

• preoperative psychiatric disorders were detected in most of the patients who underwent coccygectomy.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Chronic Pain; Anxiety Disorders; Depression; Sleep Hygiene

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Pain; Neurologic Manifestations; Signs and Symptoms; Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms; Mental Disorders; Behavioral Symptoms; Behavior; Health Behavior

Study Officials

• Emel Güler, MD

  Cumhuriyet University

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Emel Güler, MD

CONTACT

+905356492951; dremelguler@gmail.com

Hanzade A Ünal-Artık, MD

CONTACT

+905057179039; hanzadeunal@windowslive.com

Study Design

• Study Type: observational
• Observational Model: COHORT
• Time Perspective: PROSPECTIVE
• Target Duration: 1 Day
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Associate Professor

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: August 31, 2021
• First Posted: September 17, 2021
• Study Start: August 1, 2021
• Primary Completion: April 30, 2022
• Study Completion: April 30, 2022
• Last Updated: September 27, 2021

Record last verified: 2021-09

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

TU (1)