Episodic Future Thinking and Compassion

NCT05031559 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: 26253
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 95
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

During the COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) pandemic, public health departments have issued guidelines to limit viral transmission. In this environment, people will feel urges to engage in activities that violate these guidelines, but research on guideline adherence has been reliant on surveys asking people to self-report their typical behaviour, which may fail to capture these urges as they unfold. Guideline adherence could be improved through behaviour change interventions, but considering the wide range of behaviours that COVID-19 guidelines prescribe, there are few methods that allow observing changes of aggregate guideline adherence in the 'wild'. In order to administer interventions and to obtain contemporaneous data on a wide range of behaviours, the researchers use ecological momentary assessment. In this preregistered parallel randomised trial, 95 participants aged 18-65 from the United Kingdom were assigned to three conditions using blinded block randomisation, and engage in episodic future thinking (n = 33), compassion exercises (n = 31), or a sham procedure (n = 31) and report regularly on the intensity of their occurrent urges (min. 1, max. 10) and their ability to control them. The researchers investigate whether state impulsivity and vaccine attitudes predict guideline adherence, while assessing through which mechanism these predictors affect behaviour.

Conditions

Compliant Behavior; Self-Control; Impulsive Behavior

Keywords

Episodic future thinking; Compassion; Impulsivity; Self-control; Pandemic; Public Health

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

• Average strength of urges in ecological momentary assessment surveys

  Throughout each day, participants would receive 5 ecological momentary assessment surveys that were available for 1 hour. In randomised order, they were asked whether since the last survey they had felt an urge to not wash their hands, not cover their mouths when coughing or sneezing, not socially distance (e.g. to hug, shake hands), not leave details for contact tracing, or whether they had felt an urge to leave their house, touch their face, or avoid getting tested when it would have been better to do the opposite - from a COVID-19 standpoint. Participants responded using a slider \[0,10\], where 0 indicated no urge, 1 indicated a very weak urge, and 10 indicated a very strong urge.

  Multiple times per day, for one week.

• Average probability of controlling urges in ecological momentary assessment surveys

  Throughout each day, participants would receive 5 ecological momentary assessment surveys that were available for 1 hour. In randomised order, they were asked whether since the last survey they had felt an urge to not wash their hands, not cover their mouths when coughing or sneezing, not socially distance (e.g. to hug, shake hands), not leave details for contact tracing, or whether they had felt an urge to leave their house, touch their face, or avoid getting tested when it would have been better to do the opposite - from a COVID-19 standpoint. Participants responded using a slider \[0,10\], where 0 indicated no urge, 1 indicated a very weak urge, and 10 indicated a very strong urge. Following that urge, participants are asked whether they gave in to that urge.

  Multiple times per day, for one week.

Secondary Outcomes (1)

• Average number of resisted urges

  Multiple times per day, for one week.

Study Arms (3)

Episodic Future Thinking

EXPERIMENTAL

Behavioral: Episodic Future Thinking

Compassion

EXPERIMENTAL

Behavioral: Compassion Training

Control

SHAM COMPARATOR

Behavioral: Sham

Interventions

Episodic Future Thinking BEHAVIORAL

Participants are invited to imagine themselves in a positive situation after COVID-19 public health restrictions and guidelines are lifted. They are then reminded that their actions are able to change how soon this future can be achieved.

Episodic Future Thinking

Compassion Training BEHAVIORAL

Participants are invited to imagine themselves in someone else's situation, who is in a bad situation due to COVID-19 (e.g., ER nurse, family of someone in ICU). They are then reminded that their decisions have an impact on the occurrence of these situations.

Compassion

Sham BEHAVIORAL

Participants are invited to reflect on some COVID-19 related news, and reminded that their actions have bearing on the COVID-19 situation.

Control

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years - 65 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Resides in the United Kingdom
• Fluent in English
• Must pass attention check in eligibility survey

You may not qualify if:

• Less than 50% compliance with ecological momentary assessment surveys

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Monash University: lead
• Martin & Loreto Hosking's Three Springs Foundation: collaborator
• Australian Research Council: collaborator

Study Sites (1)

Prolific online participant recruitment platform

Oxford, United Kingdom

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Cooperative Behavior; Self-Control; Impulsive Behavior

Interventions

salicylhydroxamic acid

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Social Behavior; Behavior

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: SINGLE
• Who Masked: PARTICIPANT
• Masking Details: Participants were not made aware whether they were in the control group or in one of the intervention groups.
• Purpose: PREVENTION
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Professor

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: August 23, 2021
• First Posted: September 2, 2021
• Study Start: March 29, 2021
• Primary Completion: April 4, 2021
• Study Completion: April 4, 2021
• Last Updated: September 2, 2021

Record last verified: 2021-08

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will share
• Shared Documents: STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ANALYTIC CODE
• Time Frame: The data are permanently available.

Locations

GB (1)