NCT05002179

Brief Summary

It is a single-center, randomized, open-label, phase IV study for the explorative investigation of the pharmacological mode-of-action of Echinaforce® extract in the form of Echinaforce® Chewable tablets"- Further, it is aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the study product for the prevention and treatment of respiratory tract infections in generally healthy adults following a real-life setting. The study covers 2x2 + 1 month of prevention in 120 randomized participants following a tight sampling set-up for sensitive detection of viral infections by RT-qPCR analysis of nasal swabs and seroconversion of SARS-CoV2 IgG/IgM in serum samples.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
122

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_4

Timeline
Completed

Started Nov 2020

Shorter than P25 for phase_4

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

November 20, 2020

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 29, 2021

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 29, 2021

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

July 8, 2021

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 12, 2021

Completed
Last Updated

August 12, 2021

Status Verified

August 1, 2021

Enrollment Period

6 months

First QC Date

July 8, 2021

Last Update Submit

August 4, 2021

Conditions

Keywords

SARS-CoV2Prevention of Respiratory tract infectionsProspectiveControlledRandomizedOpen

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Incidence of respiratory tract infections "vRTIs" with treatment in comparison to no treatment

    The incidence of respiratory tract infections "vRTIs" with treatment in comparison to no treatment is determined as per study diary entries (acute symptomatic episodes of RTIs), by taking nasal swab samples and blood samples from participants during prevention and acute vRTIs. Swab samples are taken by using validated swab sticks (COPAN) and presence of viral RNA/DNA determined by using the RT-PCR respiratory pathogen panel from VIASURE ®, plus a separate panel for SARS-CoV2. Seroconversion of SARS-CoV2 specific IgG/IgM levels is used to detect additional asymptomatic vRTIs. Analyses are done by a non-parametric Chi-square test

    5 months

Secondary Outcomes (19)

  • Changes of viral load and incidence of responder

    5 months

  • Development of symptom scores of respiratory tract infections

    5 months

  • Duration of respiratory tract infections

    5 months

  • Incidence rate of respiratory tract infections complications, recurrences and antibiotic use

    5 months

  • Cumulative number of sick days

    5 months

  • +14 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Treatment group

EXPERIMENTAL

Treatment group, 3 x 2 Echinaforce chewable tablets (EC, 3x800mg) daily during prevention and 5 x 2 EC (5x800mg) during acute viral Respiratory tract infection "vRTIs"

Drug: Echinaforce Chewable tablets

Control Group

NO INTERVENTION

No treatment "Comparison group". Participants are free to take none or any preventive measure. Participants are requested not to take any Echinacea products

Interventions

Preventive treatment: 3X2 EC tablets daily during 2 + 2 months of prevention after run-in of 1 week and intermittent treatment break of 1 week without treatment + 1 month of voluntary follow-up prevention. Acute treatment: 5 X 2 EC tablets daily for max. 10 days per individual vRTI or until symptom resolution.

Also known as: Echinacea, Echinaforce, Echinaforce Junior tablets
Treatment group

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 75 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age 18 - 75 years.
  • Written informed consent.
  • Good knowledge of respective language.
  • Willingness to give swab samples.
  • Willingness to give blood and saliva samples.

You may not qualify if:

  • ≥76 years
  • \< 18 years.
  • Participation in another clinical study in the past 30 days or planned during study conduct.
  • Permanent intake of antimicrobial, antiviral, immune suppressive substances.
  • Surgical intervention in the 3 months prior enrolment or planned intervention during the study conduct.
  • Known diabetes mellitus.
  • Known atopy (a constitution to produce an exaggerated immune response to otherwise harmless environmental substances, with clinical manifestation of an allergic disease such as allergic rhinitis, eczema, asthma, atopic dermatitis, etc.)
  • Cystic Fibrosis, bronchopulmonary dysfunction, COPD.
  • Known immune system disorders and degenerative disorders (autoimmune disorders, AIDS, leukaemia, lymphoma, myeloma).
  • Known metabolic or resorption disorders.
  • Known liver or kidney illnesses (chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, chronic kidney insufficiency).
  • Serious health conditions (limited general condition, auto-immune diseases, tumorous diseases, neurological disorders)
  • Known allergies to plants of the compositae family (e.g. camomile or dandelion) or one of the compounds in the investigational product
  • Known or planned pregnancy during study period (effective contraception is required).

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Diagnostics and Consultation Center Convex EOOD

Sofia, 1680, Bulgaria

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Respiratory Tract InfectionsCommon Cold

Interventions

Echinacea extractEchinaforce

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

InfectionsRespiratory Tract DiseasesPicornaviridae InfectionsRNA Virus InfectionsVirus Diseases

Study Officials

  • Emil Kolev, Dr. med.

    Diagnostics and Consultation Center Convex

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 4
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Monocentric, 2-armed, randomized, open-label, no-treatment-controlled,
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

July 8, 2021

First Posted

August 12, 2021

Study Start

November 20, 2020

Primary Completion

May 29, 2021

Study Completion

May 29, 2021

Last Updated

August 12, 2021

Record last verified: 2021-08

Locations