NCT04991857

Brief Summary

Heart failure (HF) is a complex clinical syndrome characterized by inefficient myocardial pumping with signs of pulmonary and systemic congestion. Its progressively deteriorating trajectory punctuated by episodes of acute disease decompensation, not only compromises patients' health-related quality of life (HRQL), but also causes a hospitalization epidemic. Indeed, this clinical cohort is characterized by exceptionally high readmission rate of 25% and 50% within 4 weeks and 6 months, respectively, with ineffective self-care being as the most prominent modifiable risk factor. Effective transitional care is crucial to enhance the patient outcomes and control the economic impact. However, the concerned service in Hong Kong is rather under-developed due to the human resource burden and inadequate integration of the primary and tertiary healthcare systems. In fact, family support is of utmost important to support the HF patients in the post-discharge period. Together with the advance in E-health intervention, this study aims to evaluate the effects and cost-effectiveness of a technology-based family-centered empowerment program (T-FAME) to enhance the self-care and post-discharge outcomes of this clinical cohort.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
270

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable heart-failure

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2021

Longer than P75 for not_applicable heart-failure

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

July 28, 2021

Completed
8 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 5, 2021

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 19, 2021

Completed
3.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 30, 2025

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

February 28, 2026

Completed
Last Updated

April 2, 2026

Status Verified

March 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

3.9 years

First QC Date

July 28, 2021

Last Update Submit

March 31, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Heart FailureTelerehabilitationSelf CareEmpowermentDisease Management

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (5)

  • Minnesota Living with Heart Failure (MLHF) questionnaire

    Measure the disease-specific health-related quality of life (HRQL). There are 21 items and each item is rated from 0 to 5, with higher scores indicating worse outcome.

    Baseline

  • Minnesota Living with Heart Failure (MLHF) questionnaire

    Measure the disease-specific health-related quality of life (HRQL). There are 21 items and each item is rated from 0 to 5, with higher scores indicating worse outcome.

    8th week

  • Minnesota Living with Heart Failure (MLHF) questionnaire

    Measure the disease-specific health-related quality of life (HRQL). There are 21 items and each item is rated from 0 to 5, with higher scores indicating worse outcome.

    16th week

  • Minnesota Living with Heart Failure (MLHF) questionnaire

    Measure the disease-specific health-related quality of life (HRQL). There are 21 items and each item is rated from 0 to 5, with higher scores indicating worse outcome.

    24th week

  • Minnesota Living with Heart Failure (MLHF) questionnaire

    Measure the disease-specific health-related quality of life (HRQL). There are 21 items and each item is rated from 0 to 5, with higher scores indicating worse outcome.

    32th week

Secondary Outcomes (20)

  • Self-Care Heart Failure Index (SCHFI, v.7.2)

    Baseline

  • Self-Care Heart Failure Index (SCHFI, v.7.2)

    8th week

  • Self-Care Heart Failure Index (SCHFI, v.7.2)

    16th week

  • Self-Care Heart Failure Index (SCHFI, v.7.2)

    24th week

  • Self-Care Heart Failure Index (SCHFI, v.7.2)

    32th week

  • +15 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

The technology-based family-centered empowerment program for heart failure (T-FAME-HF)

EXPERIMENTAL

The T-FAME-HF is a 16-week program adopts a hybrid approach to combine nurse-led home visits, an Apps, tele-care and optimized family support to enhance post-discharge disease management, disease monitoring, and patients' access to the nurse, and telephone visits. The Program includes 3 four-week phases, which followed by 2 bi-weekly telephone visits. Each phase is designated with a specified goal of care to guide the disease management activities. Commenced with the home visit by the team nurse for each phase, patients' condition and self-care will be assessed. A goal-setting approach will be used to enhance disease monitoring, symptom recognition and response, and treatment compliance. A mobile apps (T-FAME) will be installed in participants' smart-phone and supports the prescribed actions for goal attainment.

Other: T-FAME-HF

Control group - HF education program

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

For patients assigned to the control arm will receive HF education program, the care dyad will receive a 16-week HF education program that comprises a home visit by another team nurse, five bi-weekly online training on self-care through videos on Whatapps/ WeChat with two subsequent telephone follow-up.

Other: Control group - HF education program

Interventions

16-week program adopts a hybrid approach to combine nurse-led home visits, an Apps, tele-care and optimized family support to enhance post-discharge disease management, disease monitoring, and patients' access to the nurse, and telephone visits

The technology-based family-centered empowerment program for heart failure (T-FAME-HF)

For patients assigned to the control arm will receive HF education program, the care dyad will receive a 16-week HF education program that comprises a home visit by the team nurse, five bi-weekly online training on self-care through videos on Whatapps/ WeChat with two subsequent telephone follow-up.

Control group - HF education program

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients consecutively admitted with a primary diagnosis of HF according to the Framingham criteria will be recruited. Eligible patients will be Chinese over 18 year-old, to be discharged home and living with family, patient/ family are using Smart Phone, and be communicable with the research team.

You may not qualify if:

  • Those who are awaiting revascularization, cardiac resynchronization or heart transplant, and those with end-stage renal disease relying on hemodialysis rather than HF medications, to regulate fluid volume, will be excluded.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Department of Medicine, PoK Oi Hospital

Hong Kong, Hong Kong

Location

Related Publications (24)

  • Murray SA, Kendall M, Boyd K, Sheikh A. Illness trajectories and palliative care. BMJ. 2005 Apr 30;330(7498):1007-11. doi: 10.1136/bmj.330.7498.1007. No abstract available.

  • Yancy CW, Jessup M, Bozkurt B, Butler J, Casey DE Jr, Drazner MH, Fonarow GC, Geraci SA, Horwich T, Januzzi JL, Johnson MR, Kasper EK, Levy WC, Masoudi FA, McBride PE, McMurray JJ, Mitchell JE, Peterson PN, Riegel B, Sam F, Stevenson LW, Tang WH, Tsai EJ, Wilkoff BL; American College of Cardiology Foundation; American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of heart failure: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013 Oct 15;62(16):e147-239. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.05.019. Epub 2013 Jun 5. No abstract available.

  • Coleman EA, Boult C; American Geriatrics Society Health Care Systems Committee. Improving the quality of transitional care for persons with complex care needs. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2003 Apr;51(4):556-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51186.x. No abstract available.

  • Vedel I, Khanassov V. Transitional Care for Patients With Congestive Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Ann Fam Med. 2015 Nov;13(6):562-71. doi: 10.1370/afm.1844.

  • Stamp KD, Prasun M, Lee CS, Jaarsma T, Piano MR, Albert NM. Nursing research in heart failure care: a position statement of the american association of heart failure nurses (AAHFN). Heart Lung. 2018 Mar-Apr;47(2):169-175. doi: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2018.01.003. Epub 2018 Feb 15.

  • Griffiths SM, Lee JP. Developing primary care in Hong Kong: evidence into practice and the development of reference frameworks. Hong Kong Med J. 2012 Oct;18(5):429-34.

  • Smith J, Ali P, Birks Y, Curtis P, Fairbrother H, Kirk S, Saltiel D, Thompson J, Swallow V. Umbrella review of family-focused care interventions supporting families where a family member has a long-term condition. J Adv Nurs. 2020 Aug;76(8):1911-1923. doi: 10.1111/jan.14367. Epub 2020 Apr 15.

  • Deek H, Hamilton S, Brown N, Inglis SC, Digiacomo M, Newton PJ, Noureddine S, MacDonald PS, Davidson PM; FAMILY Project Investigators. Family-centred approaches to healthcare interventions in chronic diseases in adults: a quantitative systematic review. J Adv Nurs. 2016 May;72(5):968-79. doi: 10.1111/jan.12885. Epub 2016 Jan 10.

  • Ostergaard B, Mahrer-Imhof R, Wagner L, Barington T, Videbaek L, Lauridsen J. Effect of family nursing therapeutic conversations on health-related quality of life, self-care and depression among outpatients with heart failure: A randomized multi-centre trial. Patient Educ Couns. 2018 Aug;101(8):1385-1393. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2018.03.006. Epub 2018 Mar 7.

  • Ho KK, Anderson KM, Kannel WB, Grossman W, Levy D. Survival after the onset of congestive heart failure in Framingham Heart Study subjects. Circulation. 1993 Jul;88(1):107-15. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.88.1.107.

  • Yu DS, Lee DT, Stewart S, Thompson DR, Choi KC, Yu CM. Effect of Nurse-Implemented Transitional Care for Chinese Individuals with Chronic Heart Failure in Hong Kong: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2015 Aug;63(8):1583-93. doi: 10.1111/jgs.13533.

  • Riegel B, Barbaranelli C, Carlson B, Sethares KA, Daus M, Moser DK, Miller J, Osokpo OH, Lee S, Brown S, Vellone E. Psychometric Testing of the Revised Self-Care of Heart Failure Index. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2019 Mar/Apr;34(2):183-192. doi: 10.1097/JCN.0000000000000543.

  • Yu DS, De Maria M, Barbaranelli C, Vellone E, Matarese M, Ausili D, Rejane RE, Osokpo OH, Riegel B. Cross-cultural applicability of the Self-Care Self-Efficacy Scale in a multi-national study. J Adv Nurs. 2021 Feb;77(2):681-692. doi: 10.1111/jan.14617. Epub 2020 Dec 9.

  • Riegel B, Lee CS, Dickson VV, Carlson B. An update on the self-care of heart failure index. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2009 Nov-Dec;24(6):485-97. doi: 10.1097/JCN.0b013e3181b4baa0.

  • Yu DSF, Li PWC, Yue SCS, Wong J, Yan B, Tsang KK, Choi KC. The effects and cost-effectiveness of an empowerment-based self-care programme in patients with chronic heart failure: A study protocol. J Adv Nurs. 2019 Dec;75(12):3740-3748. doi: 10.1111/jan.14162. Epub 2019 Aug 27.

  • Ho CC, Clochesy JM, Madigan E, Liu CC. Psychometric evaluation of the Chinese version of the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire. Nurs Res. 2007 Nov-Dec;56(6):441-8. doi: 10.1097/01.NNR.0000299849.21935.c4.

  • Buchholz I, Janssen MF, Kohlmann T, Feng YS. A Systematic Review of Studies Comparing the Measurement Properties of the Three-Level and Five-Level Versions of the EQ-5D. Pharmacoeconomics. 2018 Jun;36(6):645-661. doi: 10.1007/s40273-018-0642-5.

  • Cheung PWH, Wong CKH, Samartzis D, Luk KDK, Lam CLK, Cheung KMC, Cheung JPY. Psychometric validation of the EuroQoL 5-Dimension 5-Level (EQ-5D-5L) in Chinese patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Scoliosis Spinal Disord. 2016 Aug 4;11:19. doi: 10.1186/s13013-016-0083-x. eCollection 2016.

  • Stamp KD, Dunbar SB, Clark PC, Reilly CM, Gary RA, Higgins M, Ryan RM. Family partner intervention influences self-care confidence and treatment self-regulation in patients with heart failure. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2016 Aug;15(5):317-27. doi: 10.1177/1474515115572047. Epub 2015 Feb 11.

  • Chen S, Zheng S, Wang X, Zhang X, Fa T, Fu L, Zang X, Zhao Y. Linguistic and Psychometric Validation of the Chinese Version of the Control Attitudes Scale-Revised in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2021 Jul-Aug 01;36(4):349-356. doi: 10.1097/JCN.0000000000000705.

  • Zou G. A modified poisson regression approach to prospective studies with binary data. Am J Epidemiol. 2004 Apr 1;159(7):702-6. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwh090.

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  • Thompson SG, Barber JA. How should cost data in pragmatic randomised trials be analysed? BMJ. 2000 Apr 29;320(7243):1197-200. doi: 10.1136/bmj.320.7243.1197. No abstract available.

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Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Heart FailureEmpowerment

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Heart DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesSocial BehaviorBehavior

Study Officials

  • Doris Sau Fung YU, PhD

    The University of Hong Kong

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
It is a single-blind study. A research assistant (RA1) will identify eligible patients (participants) by record review, invite their participation and obtain their informed consent. After recruiting the participants, simple randomization will be conducted using a computer-generated sequence by 2-stage block randomization (block size of 8, 10 or 12) in 1:1 allocation ratio for the subjects to receive either the T-FAME-HF or HF education program. Single blinding is maintained by using the another research assistant (RA2), who has no information about group assignment, to collect the post-test self-reported data on outcome variables (i.e. self-care, HRQL and family functioning) via telephone interview.
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE CARE
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

July 28, 2021

First Posted

August 5, 2021

Study Start

September 19, 2021

Primary Completion

August 30, 2025

Study Completion

February 28, 2026

Last Updated

April 2, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Only study investigators and research assistants involved in the study will have access to the data.

Locations