NCT04983979

Brief Summary

The hypothesis is that 3 months' treatment with SZC versus placebo will enable RASi (Irbesartan) maximisation in a cohort of patients with diabetic kidney disease.

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
18

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_2

Timeline
Completed

Started Jun 2022

Shorter than P25 for phase_2

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
terminated

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

July 9, 2021

Completed
21 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 30, 2021

Completed
11 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 17, 2022

Completed
9 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 16, 2023

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 16, 2023

Completed
2.1 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

June 8, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

June 8, 2025

Status Verified

June 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

9 months

First QC Date

July 9, 2021

Results QC Date

August 22, 2024

Last Update Submit

June 6, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Proportion of Patients on Maximum Dose (300mg) Irbesartan Therapy at 12 Weeks Compared to Placebo

    Difference in proportion of patients on maximum dose (300mg) Irbesartan therapy at the end of 12 weeks compared to placebo. Proportion is calculated per arm as number of individuals on maximum dose Irbesatan therapy divided by the number of individuals in the study arm. The difference in proportion is calculated as experimental arm - placebo comparator arm.

    Study end (week 12)

Secondary Outcomes (7)

  • Change in Potassium From Baseline at Each Time Point

    At each study visit (weeks 1, 2, 4, 6, 8,12)

  • Change in the BP at the End of the Study From Baseline

    Study end (week 12)

  • Proportion of Patients Who Have a Potassium of >6mmol/l, or >6.5mmol/l at Any Time During the Study

    Cumulative across study follow-up, assessed at study end (week 12)

  • Proportion of Patients Who Have a Potassium of <3.5mmol/l •

    Cumulative across study follow-up, assessed at study end (week 12)

  • Proportion of Patients Whose Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) Falls by >30% From the Previous Visit •

    Cumulative. Calculated at each study visit. Assessed at study end (week 12).

  • +2 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

SZC

EXPERIMENTAL

3 month treatment using Sodium zirconium cyclocilicate. Doses of 5 or 10g once daily will be used. The dose will be titrated according to potassium levels performed at clinic visits

Drug: Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate

Placebo

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

3 month treatment using matched placebo. Doses of 5 or 10g once daily will be used. The dose will be titrated according to potassium levels performed at clinic visits

Drug: Placebo

Interventions

sachets of 5g or 10g given OD titrated to serum potassium

Also known as: Lokelma
SZC

matched placebo given titrated according to potassium at a dose to 5 or 10g

Placebo

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Able and willing to provide written informed consent
  • Adults ≥ 18years old
  • Type 2 Diabetes
  • CKD defined as eGFR 25-60ml/min
  • Albuminuria with uACR measured at \>33.9.mg/mmol (300mg/g)
  • On a stable (\>4 weeks) of sub-maximal RASi dose, defined as any ACE or ARB dose up to and including 50% of maximum dose with evidence of hyperkalaemia potassium level \>5.0mmol/l OR not currently on RASi therapy due to documented issues of hyperkalaemia in the past necessitating RASi discontinuation

You may not qualify if:

  • Active malignancy
  • Patients who lack capacity to give informed consent
  • GI disturbance/chronic diarrhoea/stoma
  • Subjects with a life expectancy of less than 3 months.
  • Women who are pregnant, lactating, planning to become pregnant or unwilling to use effective methods of contraception during the study.
  • Presence of any condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, places the subject at undue risk or potentially jeopardizes the quality of the data to be generated including NYHA class III/IV.
  • History of acute eGFR fall with RASi therapy (\>30% in eGFR on initiation of RASi therapy)
  • Known hypersensitivity or previous anaphylaxis to SZC or Irbesartan
  • Hypotension: BP \<120/70mm/hg at screening despite no antihypertensive agent use
  • Uncontrolled Blood pressure: BP \>170/110 at screening
  • Evidence of prolonged QT on ECG QTc(f)\>550msec
  • History of QT prolongation associated with other medications that required discontinuation of that medication
  • Treatment with lithium, or dual blockade with ACEi and ARB or mineralocorticoid inhibitor
  • History of congenital long QT syndrome
  • Symptomatic or uncontrolled atrial fibrillation despite treatment, or asymptomatic sustained ventricular tachycardia. Subjects with atrial fibrillation controlled by medication are permitted
  • +2 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Kieran Mccafferty

London, Uk, E1 1BB, United Kingdom

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Hyperkalemia

Interventions

sodium zirconium cyclosilicate

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Diabetes MellitusGlucose Metabolism DisordersMetabolic DiseasesNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesEndocrine System DiseasesWater-Electrolyte Imbalance

Limitations and Caveats

Early termination due to unacceptably slow rate of recruitment. 9 participants were randomised. Extensive statistical analysis would not be proportionate, would not have meaningful statistical power, and would not be amendable to the drawing of inferences in respect of trial hypotheses.

Results Point of Contact

Title
Emily Kirkpatrick
Organization
Queen Mary University of London

Study Officials

  • Keiran McCafferty

    Barts & The London NHS Trust

    STUDY CHAIR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
double blind randomised clinical trial.
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: A Multi site, placebo controlled, double blind randomised clinical trial.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

July 9, 2021

First Posted

July 30, 2021

Study Start

June 17, 2022

Primary Completion

March 16, 2023

Study Completion

May 16, 2023

Last Updated

June 8, 2025

Results First Posted

June 8, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-06

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations