NCT04923529

Brief Summary

This is a prospective phase II, single arm clinical trial conducted in Queen Mary Hospital (Hong Kong) assessing the efficacy and safety of TAS-102 in advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer patients.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
28

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_2

Timeline
Completed

Started Mar 2021

Typical duration for phase_2

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 1, 2021

Completed
3 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 6, 2021

Completed
5 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 11, 2021

Completed
2.8 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 25, 2024

Completed
9 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

July 18, 2025

Status Verified

July 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

3.1 years

First QC Date

June 6, 2021

Last Update Submit

July 15, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

Pancreatic AdenocarcinomaTAS-102

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • 16-week progression-free survival (PFS) rate

    The percentage of study population alive and without progression (according to RECIST 1.1) at 16 weeks from the date of informed consent

    From the date of informed consent to radiographically documented progression according to RECIST 1.1, assessed up to 16 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (9)

  • Progression-free Survival (PFS)

    from the date of informed consent to radiographically documented progression according to RECIST 1.1 or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 3 years

  • Time to progression (TTP)

    from the date of informed consent to radiographically documented progression according to RECIST 1.1, assessed up to 3 years

  • Overall survival (OS)

    from the date of informed consent to the date of death from any cause, assessed up to 5 years

  • Objective response rate (ORR)

    From the date of first study treatment to radiographically documented complete response or partial response according to RECIST 1.1, assessed up to 3 years

  • Disease control rate (DCR)

    from the date of first study treatment to radiographically documented complete response, partial response, or stable disease according to RECIST 1.1, assessed up to 3 years

  • +4 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (1)

TAS-102

EXPERIMENTAL

Single group assignment of TAS-102 in Patients with Advanced, Refractory Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

Drug: TAS 102

Interventions

Days 1 through 5: TAS-102 (35 mg/m2/dose) orally 2 times daily with the first dose administered in the morning of Day 1 of each cycle and the last dose administered in the evening of Day 5. Days 6 through 7: Recovery Days 8 through 12: TAS-102 (35 mg/m2/dose) orally 2 times daily with the first dose administered in the morning of Day 8 of each cycle and the last dose administered in the evening of Day 12. Days 13 through 28: Recovery

TAS-102

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Histological or cytological confirmed advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer
  • Measurable disease according to the RECIST criteria (version 1.1) for the evaluation of measurable disease
  • Documented progression after one or more lines of systemic chemotherapy
  • For the treatment of advanced or metastatic disease
  • Within 6 months after completion of neo-adjuvant therapy or adjuvant therapy
  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance 0-1
  • Written informed consent obtained for clinical trial participation and providing archival tumor tissue, if available
  • Females of childbearing potential or non-sterilized male who are sexually active must use a highly effective method of contraception
  • Females of childbearing potential must have negative serum or urine pregnancy test
  • Have life expectancy ≥ 3 months
  • Adequate organ function as defined as:
  • Hemoglobin value of ≥9.0 g/dL.
  • Absolute neutrophil count of ≥1,500/mm3 (IU: ≥1.5 Ă— 10\^9/L).
  • Platelet count ≥100,000/mm3 (IU: ≥100 Ă— 10\^9/L).
  • +3 more criteria

You may not qualify if:

  • Has disease that is suitable for local therapy administrated with curative intent
  • Has a serious illness or medical condition(s) including, but not limited to the following:
  • Other concurrently active malignancies excluding malignancies that are disease free for more than 5 years or carcinoma-in-situ deemed cured by adequate treatment.
  • Known brain metastasis or leptomeningeal metastasis.
  • Active infection (i.e. body temperature ≥38°C due to infection).
  • Ascites, pleural effusion or pericardial fluid requiring drainage in last 4 weeks.
  • Intestinal obstruction, pulmonary fibrosis, renal failure, liver failure, or cerebrovascular disorder.
  • Uncontrolled diabetes.
  • Myocardial infarction within the last 12 months, severe/unstable angina, symptomatic congestive heart failure New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV
  • Gastrointestinal hemorrhage.
  • Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related illness, or hepatitis B or C.
  • Patients with autoimmune disorders or history of organ transplantation who require immunosuppressive therapy.
  • Psychiatric disease that may increase the risk associated with study participation or study drug administration, or may interfere with the interpretation of study results.
  • Has had treatment with any of the following within the specified time frame prior to study drug administration:
  • Major surgery within prior 4 weeks.
  • +8 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Department of Clinical Oncology, HKU

Hong Kong, Hong Kong

Location

Related Publications (36)

  • Siegel RL, Miller KD, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2020. CA Cancer J Clin. 2020 Jan;70(1):7-30. doi: 10.3322/caac.21590. Epub 2020 Jan 8.

    PMID: 31912902BACKGROUND
  • Burris HA 3rd, Moore MJ, Andersen J, Green MR, Rothenberg ML, Modiano MR, Cripps MC, Portenoy RK, Storniolo AM, Tarassoff P, Nelson R, Dorr FA, Stephens CD, Von Hoff DD. Improvements in survival and clinical benefit with gemcitabine as first-line therapy for patients with advanced pancreas cancer: a randomized trial. J Clin Oncol. 1997 Jun;15(6):2403-13. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1997.15.6.2403.

    PMID: 9196156BACKGROUND
  • Conroy T, Desseigne F, Ychou M, Bouche O, Guimbaud R, Becouarn Y, Adenis A, Raoul JL, Gourgou-Bourgade S, de la Fouchardiere C, Bennouna J, Bachet JB, Khemissa-Akouz F, Pere-Verge D, Delbaldo C, Assenat E, Chauffert B, Michel P, Montoto-Grillot C, Ducreux M; Groupe Tumeurs Digestives of Unicancer; PRODIGE Intergroup. FOLFIRINOX versus gemcitabine for metastatic pancreatic cancer. N Engl J Med. 2011 May 12;364(19):1817-25. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1011923.

    PMID: 21561347BACKGROUND
  • Von Hoff DD, Ervin T, Arena FP, Chiorean EG, Infante J, Moore M, Seay T, Tjulandin SA, Ma WW, Saleh MN, Harris M, Reni M, Dowden S, Laheru D, Bahary N, Ramanathan RK, Tabernero J, Hidalgo M, Goldstein D, Van Cutsem E, Wei X, Iglesias J, Renschler MF. Increased survival in pancreatic cancer with nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine. N Engl J Med. 2013 Oct 31;369(18):1691-703. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1304369. Epub 2013 Oct 16.

    PMID: 24131140BACKGROUND
  • Wang-Gillam A, Li CP, Bodoky G, Dean A, Shan YS, Jameson G, Macarulla T, Lee KH, Cunningham D, Blanc JF, Hubner RA, Chiu CF, Schwartsmann G, Siveke JT, Braiteh F, Moyo V, Belanger B, Dhindsa N, Bayever E, Von Hoff DD, Chen LT; NAPOLI-1 Study Group. Nanoliposomal irinotecan with fluorouracil and folinic acid in metastatic pancreatic cancer after previous gemcitabine-based therapy (NAPOLI-1): a global, randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2016 Feb 6;387(10018):545-557. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00986-1. Epub 2015 Nov 29.

    PMID: 26615328BACKGROUND
  • Oettle H, Riess H, Stieler JM, Heil G, Schwaner I, Seraphin J, Gorner M, Molle M, Greten TF, Lakner V, Bischoff S, Sinn M, Dorken B, Pelzer U. Second-line oxaliplatin, folinic acid, and fluorouracil versus folinic acid and fluorouracil alone for gemcitabine-refractory pancreatic cancer: outcomes from the CONKO-003 trial. J Clin Oncol. 2014 Aug 10;32(23):2423-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2013.53.6995. Epub 2014 Jun 30.

    PMID: 24982456BACKGROUND
  • Gill S, Ko YJ, Cripps C, Beaudoin A, Dhesy-Thind S, Zulfiqar M, Zalewski P, Do T, Cano P, Lam WYH, Dowden S, Grassin H, Stewart J, Moore M. PANCREOX: A Randomized Phase III Study of Fluorouracil/Leucovorin With or Without Oxaliplatin for Second-Line Advanced Pancreatic Cancer in Patients Who Have Received Gemcitabine-Based Chemotherapy. J Clin Oncol. 2016 Nov 10;34(32):3914-3920. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2016.68.5776. Epub 2016 Sep 30.

    PMID: 27621395BACKGROUND
  • Ioka T, Komatsu Y, Mizuno N, Tsuji A, Ohkawa S, Tanaka M, Iguchi H, Ishiguro A, Kitano M, Satoh T, Yamaguchi T, Takeda K, Kida M, Eguchi K, Ito T, Munakata M, Itoi T, Furuse J, Hamada C, Sakata Y. Randomised phase II trial of irinotecan plus S-1 in patients with gemcitabine-refractory pancreatic cancer. Br J Cancer. 2017 Feb 14;116(4):464-471. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2016.436. Epub 2017 Jan 12.

    PMID: 28081543BACKGROUND
  • Ueno M, Okusaka T, Omuro Y, Isayama H, Fukutomi A, Ikeda M, Mizuno N, Fukuzawa K, Furukawa M, Iguchi H, Sugimori K, Furuse J, Shimada K, Ioka T, Nakamori S, Baba H, Komatsu Y, Takeuchi M, Hyodo I, Boku N. A randomized phase II study of S-1 plus oral leucovorin versus S-1 monotherapy in patients with gemcitabine-refractory advanced pancreatic cancer. Ann Oncol. 2016 Mar;27(3):502-8. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdv603. Epub 2015 Dec 17.

    PMID: 26681680BACKGROUND
  • Ohkawa S, Okusaka T, Isayama H, Fukutomi A, Yamaguchi K, Ikeda M, Funakoshi A, Nagase M, Hamamoto Y, Nakamori S, Tsuchiya Y, Baba H, Ishii H, Omuro Y, Sho M, Matsumoto S, Yamada N, Yanagimoto H, Unno M, Ichikawa Y, Takahashi S, Watanabe G, Wakabayashi G, Egawa N, Tsuda M, Hosotani R, Hamada C, Hyodo I. Randomised phase II trial of S-1 plus oxaliplatin vs S-1 in patients with gemcitabine-refractory pancreatic cancer. Br J Cancer. 2015 Apr 28;112(9):1428-34. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2015.103. Epub 2015 Apr 16.

    PMID: 25880004BACKGROUND
  • Ge F, Xu N, Bai Y, Ba Y, Zhang Y, Li F, Xu H, Jia R, Wang Y, Lin L, Xu J. S-1 as monotherapy or in combination with leucovorin as second-line treatment in gemcitabine-refractory advanced pancreatic cancer: a randomized, open-label, multicenter, phase II study. Oncologist. 2014 Nov;19(11):1133-4. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2014-0223. Epub 2014 Oct 1.

    PMID: 25273077BACKGROUND
  • Hosein PJ, de Lima Lopes G Jr, Pastorini VH, Gomez C, Macintyre J, Zayas G, Reis I, Montero AJ, Merchan JR, Rocha Lima CM. A phase II trial of nab-Paclitaxel as second-line therapy in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer. Am J Clin Oncol. 2013 Apr;36(2):151-6. doi: 10.1097/COC.0b013e3182436e8c.

    PMID: 22307213BACKGROUND
  • Ko AH, Tempero MA, Shan YS, Su WC, Lin YL, Dito E, Ong A, Wang YW, Yeh CG, Chen LT. A multinational phase 2 study of nanoliposomal irinotecan sucrosofate (PEP02, MM-398) for patients with gemcitabine-refractory metastatic pancreatic cancer. Br J Cancer. 2013 Aug 20;109(4):920-5. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2013.408. Epub 2013 Jul 23.

    PMID: 23880820BACKGROUND
  • Sudo K, Yamaguchi T, Nakamura K, Denda T, Hara T, Ishihara T, Yokosuka O. Phase II study of S-1 in patients with gemcitabine-resistant advanced pancreatic cancer. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2011 Feb;67(2):249-54. doi: 10.1007/s00280-010-1311-3. Epub 2010 Mar 30.

    PMID: 20352216BACKGROUND
  • Yi SY, Park YS, Kim HS, Jun HJ, Kim KH, Chang MH, Park MJ, Uhm JE, Lee J, Park SH, Park JO, Lee JK, Lee KT, Lim HY, Kang WK. Irinotecan monotherapy as second-line treatment in advanced pancreatic cancer. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2009 May;63(6):1141-5. doi: 10.1007/s00280-008-0839-y. Epub 2008 Oct 7.

    PMID: 18839175BACKGROUND
  • Morizane C, Okusaka T, Furuse J, Ishii H, Ueno H, Ikeda M, Nakachi K, Najima M, Ogura T, Suzuki E. A phase II study of S-1 in gemcitabine-refractory metastatic pancreatic cancer. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2009 Jan;63(2):313-9. doi: 10.1007/s00280-008-0741-7. Epub 2008 Apr 9.

    PMID: 18398614BACKGROUND
  • Boeck S, Wilkowski R, Bruns CJ, Issels RD, Schulz C, Moosmann N, Laessig D, Haas M, Golf A, Heinemann V. Oral capecitabine in gemcitabine-pretreated patients with advanced pancreatic cancer. Oncology. 2007;73(3-4):221-7. doi: 10.1159/000127413. Epub 2008 Apr 17.

    PMID: 18424886BACKGROUND
  • Boeck S, Weigang-Kohler K, Fuchs M, Kettner E, Quietzsch D, Trojan J, Stotzer O, Zeuzem S, Lordick F, Kohne CH, Kroning H, Steinmetz T, Depenbrock H, Heinemann V. Second-line chemotherapy with pemetrexed after gemcitabine failure in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer: a multicenter phase II trial. Ann Oncol. 2007 Apr;18(4):745-51. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdl463. Epub 2007 Jan 17.

    PMID: 17229775BACKGROUND
  • Androulakis N, Syrigos K, Polyzos A, Aravantinos G, Stathopoulos GP, Ziras N, Mallas K, Vamvakas L, Georgoulis V; Hellenic Oncology Research Group. Oxaliplatin for pretreated patients with advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer: a multicenter phase II study. Cancer Invest. 2005;23(1):9-12.

    PMID: 15779862BACKGROUND
  • HEIDELBERGER C, PARSONS DG, REMY DC. SYNTHESES OF 5-TRIFLUOROMETHYLURACIL AND 5-TRIFLUOROMETHYL-2'-DEOXYURIDINE. J Med Chem. 1964 Jan;7:1-5. doi: 10.1021/jm00331a001. No abstract available.

    PMID: 14186018BACKGROUND
  • GOTTSCHLING H, HEIDELBERGER C. FLUORINATED PYRIMIDINES. XIX. SOME BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF 5-TRIFLUOROMETHYLURACIL AND 5-TRIFLUOROMETHYL-2'-DEOXYURIDINE ON ESCHERICHIA COLI AND BACTERIOPHAGE T4B. J Mol Biol. 1963 Nov;7:541-60. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(63)80101-1. No abstract available.

    PMID: 14079593BACKGROUND
  • Reyes P, Heidelberger C. Fluorinated pyrimidines. XXVI. Mammalian thymidylate synthetase: its mechanism of action and inhibition by fluorinated nucleotides. Mol Pharmacol. 1965 Jul;1(1):14-30. No abstract available.

    PMID: 4220791BACKGROUND
  • HEIDELBERGER C, ANDERSON SW. FLUORINATED PYRIMIDINES. XXI. THE TUMOR-INHIBITORY ACTIVITY OF 5-TRIFLUOROMETHYL-2'-DEOXYURIDINE. Cancer Res. 1964 Dec;24:1979-85. No abstract available.

    PMID: 14247510BACKGROUND
  • HEIDELBERGER C, BOOHAR J, KAMPSCHROER B. FLUORINATED PYRIMIDINES. XXIV. IN VIVO METABOLISM OF 5-TRIFLUOROMETHYLURACIL-2-C-14 AND 5-TRIFLUOROMETHYL-2'-DEOXYURIDINE-2-C-14. Cancer Res. 1965 Apr;25:377-81. No abstract available.

    PMID: 14281103BACKGROUND
  • Santi DV, Sakai TT. Thymidylate synthetase. Model studies of inhibition by 5-trifluoromethyl-2'-deoxyuridylic acid. Biochemistry. 1971 Sep 14;10(19):3598-607. doi: 10.1021/bi00795a018. No abstract available.

    PMID: 5146573BACKGROUND
  • Fujiwara Y, Oki T, Heidelberger C. Fluorinated pyrimidines. XXXVII. Effects of 5-trifluoromethyl-2'-deoxyuridine on the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid of mammalian cells in culture. Mol Pharmacol. 1970 May;6(3):273-80. No abstract available.

    PMID: 5462680BACKGROUND
  • Fujiwara Y, Heidelberger C. Fluorinated pyrimidines. 38. The incorporation of 5-trifluoromethyl-2'-deoxyuridine into the deoxyribonucleic acid of vaccinia virus. Mol Pharmacol. 1970 May;6(3):281-91. No abstract available.

    PMID: 5443533BACKGROUND
  • Emura T, Suzuki N, Yamaguchi M, Ohshimo H, Fukushima M. A novel combination antimetabolite, TAS-102, exhibits antitumor activity in FU-resistant human cancer cells through a mechanism involving FTD incorporation in DNA. Int J Oncol. 2004 Sep;25(3):571-8.

    PMID: 15289858BACKGROUND
  • Murakami Y, Kazuno H, Emura T, Tsujimoto H, Suzuki N, Fukushima M. Different mechanisms of acquired resistance to fluorinated pyrimidines in human colorectal cancer cells. Int J Oncol. 2000 Aug;17(2):277-83. doi: 10.3892/ijo.17.2.277.

    PMID: 10891536BACKGROUND
  • Emura T, Suzuki N, Fujioka A, Ohshimo H, Fukushima M. Potentiation of the antitumor activity of alpha, alpha, alpha-trifluorothymidine by the co-administration of an inhibitor of thymidine phosphorylase at a suitable molar ratio in vivo. Int J Oncol. 2005 Aug;27(2):449-55.

    PMID: 16010427BACKGROUND
  • Emura T, Murakami Y, Nakagawa F, Fukushima M, Kitazato K. A novel antimetabolite, TAS-102 retains its effect on FU-related resistant cancer cells. Int J Mol Med. 2004 Apr;13(4):545-9.

    PMID: 15010854BACKGROUND
  • Mayer RJ, Van Cutsem E, Falcone A, Yoshino T, Garcia-Carbonero R, Mizunuma N, Yamazaki K, Shimada Y, Tabernero J, Komatsu Y, Sobrero A, Boucher E, Peeters M, Tran B, Lenz HJ, Zaniboni A, Hochster H, Cleary JM, Prenen H, Benedetti F, Mizuguchi H, Makris L, Ito M, Ohtsu A; RECOURSE Study Group. Randomized trial of TAS-102 for refractory metastatic colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2015 May 14;372(20):1909-19. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1414325.

    PMID: 25970050BACKGROUND
  • Shitara K, Doi T, Dvorkin M, Mansoor W, Arkenau HT, Prokharau A, Alsina M, Ghidini M, Faustino C, Gorbunova V, Zhavrid E, Nishikawa K, Hosokawa A, Yalcin S, Fujitani K, Beretta GD, Cutsem EV, Winkler RE, Makris L, Ilson DH, Tabernero J. Trifluridine/tipiracil versus placebo in patients with heavily pretreated metastatic gastric cancer (TAGS): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2018 Nov;19(11):1437-1448. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(18)30739-3. Epub 2018 Oct 21.

    PMID: 30355453BACKGROUND
  • Overman MJ, Kopetz S, Varadhachary G, Fukushima M, Kuwata K, Mita A, Wolff RA, Hoff P, Xiong H, Abbruzzese JL. Phase I clinical study of three times a day oral administration of TAS-102 in patients with solid tumors. Cancer Invest. 2008 Oct;26(8):794-9. doi: 10.1080/07357900802087242.

    PMID: 18798063BACKGROUND
  • Osoba D, Rodrigues G, Myles J, Zee B, Pater J. Interpreting the significance of changes in health-related quality-of-life scores. J Clin Oncol. 1998 Jan;16(1):139-44. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1998.16.1.139.

    PMID: 9440735BACKGROUND
  • Osoba D, Bezjak A, Brundage M, Zee B, Tu D, Pater J; Quality of Life Committee of the NCIC CTG. Analysis and interpretation of health-related quality-of-life data from clinical trials: basic approach of The National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group. Eur J Cancer. 2005 Jan;41(2):280-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2004.10.017.

    PMID: 15661554BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Pancreatic Neoplasms

Interventions

trifluridine tipiracil drug combination

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Digestive System NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsEndocrine Gland NeoplasmsDigestive System DiseasesPancreatic DiseasesEndocrine System Diseases

Study Officials

  • Chi Leung Chiang, FRCR

    The University of Hong Kong

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Clinical Assistant Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 6, 2021

First Posted

June 11, 2021

Study Start

March 1, 2021

Primary Completion

March 25, 2024

Study Completion

December 31, 2024

Last Updated

July 18, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-07

Locations