TAS-102 in Patients With Advanced, Refractory Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
Phase II Trial of TAS-102 in Patients With Advanced, Refractory Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
1 other identifier
interventional
28
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This is a prospective phase II, single arm clinical trial conducted in Queen Mary Hospital (Hong Kong) assessing the efficacy and safety of TAS-102 in advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer patients.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for phase_2
Started Mar 2021
Typical duration for phase_2
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
March 1, 2021
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
June 6, 2021
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
June 11, 2021
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
March 25, 2024
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 31, 2024
CompletedJuly 18, 2025
July 1, 2025
3.1 years
June 6, 2021
July 15, 2025
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
16-week progression-free survival (PFS) rate
The percentage of study population alive and without progression (according to RECIST 1.1) at 16 weeks from the date of informed consent
From the date of informed consent to radiographically documented progression according to RECIST 1.1, assessed up to 16 weeks
Secondary Outcomes (9)
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
from the date of informed consent to radiographically documented progression according to RECIST 1.1 or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 3 years
Time to progression (TTP)
from the date of informed consent to radiographically documented progression according to RECIST 1.1, assessed up to 3 years
Overall survival (OS)
from the date of informed consent to the date of death from any cause, assessed up to 5 years
Objective response rate (ORR)
From the date of first study treatment to radiographically documented complete response or partial response according to RECIST 1.1, assessed up to 3 years
Disease control rate (DCR)
from the date of first study treatment to radiographically documented complete response, partial response, or stable disease according to RECIST 1.1, assessed up to 3 years
- +4 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (1)
TAS-102
EXPERIMENTALSingle group assignment of TAS-102 in Patients with Advanced, Refractory Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
Interventions
Days 1 through 5: TAS-102 (35 mg/m2/dose) orally 2 times daily with the first dose administered in the morning of Day 1 of each cycle and the last dose administered in the evening of Day 5. Days 6 through 7: Recovery Days 8 through 12: TAS-102 (35 mg/m2/dose) orally 2 times daily with the first dose administered in the morning of Day 8 of each cycle and the last dose administered in the evening of Day 12. Days 13 through 28: Recovery
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Histological or cytological confirmed advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer
- Measurable disease according to the RECIST criteria (version 1.1) for the evaluation of measurable disease
- Documented progression after one or more lines of systemic chemotherapy
- For the treatment of advanced or metastatic disease
- Within 6 months after completion of neo-adjuvant therapy or adjuvant therapy
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance 0-1
- Written informed consent obtained for clinical trial participation and providing archival tumor tissue, if available
- Females of childbearing potential or non-sterilized male who are sexually active must use a highly effective method of contraception
- Females of childbearing potential must have negative serum or urine pregnancy test
- Have life expectancy ≥ 3 months
- Adequate organ function as defined as:
- Hemoglobin value of ≥9.0 g/dL.
- Absolute neutrophil count of ≥1,500/mm3 (IU: ≥1.5 Ă— 10\^9/L).
- Platelet count ≥100,000/mm3 (IU: ≥100 Ă— 10\^9/L).
- +3 more criteria
You may not qualify if:
- Has disease that is suitable for local therapy administrated with curative intent
- Has a serious illness or medical condition(s) including, but not limited to the following:
- Other concurrently active malignancies excluding malignancies that are disease free for more than 5 years or carcinoma-in-situ deemed cured by adequate treatment.
- Known brain metastasis or leptomeningeal metastasis.
- Active infection (i.e. body temperature ≥38°C due to infection).
- Ascites, pleural effusion or pericardial fluid requiring drainage in last 4 weeks.
- Intestinal obstruction, pulmonary fibrosis, renal failure, liver failure, or cerebrovascular disorder.
- Uncontrolled diabetes.
- Myocardial infarction within the last 12 months, severe/unstable angina, symptomatic congestive heart failure New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV
- Gastrointestinal hemorrhage.
- Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related illness, or hepatitis B or C.
- Patients with autoimmune disorders or history of organ transplantation who require immunosuppressive therapy.
- Psychiatric disease that may increase the risk associated with study participation or study drug administration, or may interfere with the interpretation of study results.
- Has had treatment with any of the following within the specified time frame prior to study drug administration:
- Major surgery within prior 4 weeks.
- +8 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- The University of Hong Konglead
- Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.collaborator
Study Sites (1)
Department of Clinical Oncology, HKU
Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Related Publications (36)
Siegel RL, Miller KD, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2020. CA Cancer J Clin. 2020 Jan;70(1):7-30. doi: 10.3322/caac.21590. Epub 2020 Jan 8.
PMID: 31912902BACKGROUNDBurris HA 3rd, Moore MJ, Andersen J, Green MR, Rothenberg ML, Modiano MR, Cripps MC, Portenoy RK, Storniolo AM, Tarassoff P, Nelson R, Dorr FA, Stephens CD, Von Hoff DD. Improvements in survival and clinical benefit with gemcitabine as first-line therapy for patients with advanced pancreas cancer: a randomized trial. J Clin Oncol. 1997 Jun;15(6):2403-13. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1997.15.6.2403.
PMID: 9196156BACKGROUNDConroy T, Desseigne F, Ychou M, Bouche O, Guimbaud R, Becouarn Y, Adenis A, Raoul JL, Gourgou-Bourgade S, de la Fouchardiere C, Bennouna J, Bachet JB, Khemissa-Akouz F, Pere-Verge D, Delbaldo C, Assenat E, Chauffert B, Michel P, Montoto-Grillot C, Ducreux M; Groupe Tumeurs Digestives of Unicancer; PRODIGE Intergroup. FOLFIRINOX versus gemcitabine for metastatic pancreatic cancer. N Engl J Med. 2011 May 12;364(19):1817-25. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1011923.
PMID: 21561347BACKGROUNDVon Hoff DD, Ervin T, Arena FP, Chiorean EG, Infante J, Moore M, Seay T, Tjulandin SA, Ma WW, Saleh MN, Harris M, Reni M, Dowden S, Laheru D, Bahary N, Ramanathan RK, Tabernero J, Hidalgo M, Goldstein D, Van Cutsem E, Wei X, Iglesias J, Renschler MF. Increased survival in pancreatic cancer with nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine. N Engl J Med. 2013 Oct 31;369(18):1691-703. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1304369. Epub 2013 Oct 16.
PMID: 24131140BACKGROUNDWang-Gillam A, Li CP, Bodoky G, Dean A, Shan YS, Jameson G, Macarulla T, Lee KH, Cunningham D, Blanc JF, Hubner RA, Chiu CF, Schwartsmann G, Siveke JT, Braiteh F, Moyo V, Belanger B, Dhindsa N, Bayever E, Von Hoff DD, Chen LT; NAPOLI-1 Study Group. Nanoliposomal irinotecan with fluorouracil and folinic acid in metastatic pancreatic cancer after previous gemcitabine-based therapy (NAPOLI-1): a global, randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2016 Feb 6;387(10018):545-557. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00986-1. Epub 2015 Nov 29.
PMID: 26615328BACKGROUNDOettle H, Riess H, Stieler JM, Heil G, Schwaner I, Seraphin J, Gorner M, Molle M, Greten TF, Lakner V, Bischoff S, Sinn M, Dorken B, Pelzer U. Second-line oxaliplatin, folinic acid, and fluorouracil versus folinic acid and fluorouracil alone for gemcitabine-refractory pancreatic cancer: outcomes from the CONKO-003 trial. J Clin Oncol. 2014 Aug 10;32(23):2423-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2013.53.6995. Epub 2014 Jun 30.
PMID: 24982456BACKGROUNDGill S, Ko YJ, Cripps C, Beaudoin A, Dhesy-Thind S, Zulfiqar M, Zalewski P, Do T, Cano P, Lam WYH, Dowden S, Grassin H, Stewart J, Moore M. PANCREOX: A Randomized Phase III Study of Fluorouracil/Leucovorin With or Without Oxaliplatin for Second-Line Advanced Pancreatic Cancer in Patients Who Have Received Gemcitabine-Based Chemotherapy. J Clin Oncol. 2016 Nov 10;34(32):3914-3920. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2016.68.5776. Epub 2016 Sep 30.
PMID: 27621395BACKGROUNDIoka T, Komatsu Y, Mizuno N, Tsuji A, Ohkawa S, Tanaka M, Iguchi H, Ishiguro A, Kitano M, Satoh T, Yamaguchi T, Takeda K, Kida M, Eguchi K, Ito T, Munakata M, Itoi T, Furuse J, Hamada C, Sakata Y. Randomised phase II trial of irinotecan plus S-1 in patients with gemcitabine-refractory pancreatic cancer. Br J Cancer. 2017 Feb 14;116(4):464-471. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2016.436. Epub 2017 Jan 12.
PMID: 28081543BACKGROUNDUeno M, Okusaka T, Omuro Y, Isayama H, Fukutomi A, Ikeda M, Mizuno N, Fukuzawa K, Furukawa M, Iguchi H, Sugimori K, Furuse J, Shimada K, Ioka T, Nakamori S, Baba H, Komatsu Y, Takeuchi M, Hyodo I, Boku N. A randomized phase II study of S-1 plus oral leucovorin versus S-1 monotherapy in patients with gemcitabine-refractory advanced pancreatic cancer. Ann Oncol. 2016 Mar;27(3):502-8. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdv603. Epub 2015 Dec 17.
PMID: 26681680BACKGROUNDOhkawa S, Okusaka T, Isayama H, Fukutomi A, Yamaguchi K, Ikeda M, Funakoshi A, Nagase M, Hamamoto Y, Nakamori S, Tsuchiya Y, Baba H, Ishii H, Omuro Y, Sho M, Matsumoto S, Yamada N, Yanagimoto H, Unno M, Ichikawa Y, Takahashi S, Watanabe G, Wakabayashi G, Egawa N, Tsuda M, Hosotani R, Hamada C, Hyodo I. Randomised phase II trial of S-1 plus oxaliplatin vs S-1 in patients with gemcitabine-refractory pancreatic cancer. Br J Cancer. 2015 Apr 28;112(9):1428-34. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2015.103. Epub 2015 Apr 16.
PMID: 25880004BACKGROUNDGe F, Xu N, Bai Y, Ba Y, Zhang Y, Li F, Xu H, Jia R, Wang Y, Lin L, Xu J. S-1 as monotherapy or in combination with leucovorin as second-line treatment in gemcitabine-refractory advanced pancreatic cancer: a randomized, open-label, multicenter, phase II study. Oncologist. 2014 Nov;19(11):1133-4. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2014-0223. Epub 2014 Oct 1.
PMID: 25273077BACKGROUNDHosein PJ, de Lima Lopes G Jr, Pastorini VH, Gomez C, Macintyre J, Zayas G, Reis I, Montero AJ, Merchan JR, Rocha Lima CM. A phase II trial of nab-Paclitaxel as second-line therapy in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer. Am J Clin Oncol. 2013 Apr;36(2):151-6. doi: 10.1097/COC.0b013e3182436e8c.
PMID: 22307213BACKGROUNDKo AH, Tempero MA, Shan YS, Su WC, Lin YL, Dito E, Ong A, Wang YW, Yeh CG, Chen LT. A multinational phase 2 study of nanoliposomal irinotecan sucrosofate (PEP02, MM-398) for patients with gemcitabine-refractory metastatic pancreatic cancer. Br J Cancer. 2013 Aug 20;109(4):920-5. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2013.408. Epub 2013 Jul 23.
PMID: 23880820BACKGROUNDSudo K, Yamaguchi T, Nakamura K, Denda T, Hara T, Ishihara T, Yokosuka O. Phase II study of S-1 in patients with gemcitabine-resistant advanced pancreatic cancer. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2011 Feb;67(2):249-54. doi: 10.1007/s00280-010-1311-3. Epub 2010 Mar 30.
PMID: 20352216BACKGROUNDYi SY, Park YS, Kim HS, Jun HJ, Kim KH, Chang MH, Park MJ, Uhm JE, Lee J, Park SH, Park JO, Lee JK, Lee KT, Lim HY, Kang WK. Irinotecan monotherapy as second-line treatment in advanced pancreatic cancer. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2009 May;63(6):1141-5. doi: 10.1007/s00280-008-0839-y. Epub 2008 Oct 7.
PMID: 18839175BACKGROUNDMorizane C, Okusaka T, Furuse J, Ishii H, Ueno H, Ikeda M, Nakachi K, Najima M, Ogura T, Suzuki E. A phase II study of S-1 in gemcitabine-refractory metastatic pancreatic cancer. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2009 Jan;63(2):313-9. doi: 10.1007/s00280-008-0741-7. Epub 2008 Apr 9.
PMID: 18398614BACKGROUNDBoeck S, Wilkowski R, Bruns CJ, Issels RD, Schulz C, Moosmann N, Laessig D, Haas M, Golf A, Heinemann V. Oral capecitabine in gemcitabine-pretreated patients with advanced pancreatic cancer. Oncology. 2007;73(3-4):221-7. doi: 10.1159/000127413. Epub 2008 Apr 17.
PMID: 18424886BACKGROUNDBoeck S, Weigang-Kohler K, Fuchs M, Kettner E, Quietzsch D, Trojan J, Stotzer O, Zeuzem S, Lordick F, Kohne CH, Kroning H, Steinmetz T, Depenbrock H, Heinemann V. Second-line chemotherapy with pemetrexed after gemcitabine failure in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer: a multicenter phase II trial. Ann Oncol. 2007 Apr;18(4):745-51. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdl463. Epub 2007 Jan 17.
PMID: 17229775BACKGROUNDAndroulakis N, Syrigos K, Polyzos A, Aravantinos G, Stathopoulos GP, Ziras N, Mallas K, Vamvakas L, Georgoulis V; Hellenic Oncology Research Group. Oxaliplatin for pretreated patients with advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer: a multicenter phase II study. Cancer Invest. 2005;23(1):9-12.
PMID: 15779862BACKGROUNDHEIDELBERGER C, PARSONS DG, REMY DC. SYNTHESES OF 5-TRIFLUOROMETHYLURACIL AND 5-TRIFLUOROMETHYL-2'-DEOXYURIDINE. J Med Chem. 1964 Jan;7:1-5. doi: 10.1021/jm00331a001. No abstract available.
PMID: 14186018BACKGROUNDGOTTSCHLING H, HEIDELBERGER C. FLUORINATED PYRIMIDINES. XIX. SOME BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF 5-TRIFLUOROMETHYLURACIL AND 5-TRIFLUOROMETHYL-2'-DEOXYURIDINE ON ESCHERICHIA COLI AND BACTERIOPHAGE T4B. J Mol Biol. 1963 Nov;7:541-60. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(63)80101-1. No abstract available.
PMID: 14079593BACKGROUNDReyes P, Heidelberger C. Fluorinated pyrimidines. XXVI. Mammalian thymidylate synthetase: its mechanism of action and inhibition by fluorinated nucleotides. Mol Pharmacol. 1965 Jul;1(1):14-30. No abstract available.
PMID: 4220791BACKGROUNDHEIDELBERGER C, ANDERSON SW. FLUORINATED PYRIMIDINES. XXI. THE TUMOR-INHIBITORY ACTIVITY OF 5-TRIFLUOROMETHYL-2'-DEOXYURIDINE. Cancer Res. 1964 Dec;24:1979-85. No abstract available.
PMID: 14247510BACKGROUNDHEIDELBERGER C, BOOHAR J, KAMPSCHROER B. FLUORINATED PYRIMIDINES. XXIV. IN VIVO METABOLISM OF 5-TRIFLUOROMETHYLURACIL-2-C-14 AND 5-TRIFLUOROMETHYL-2'-DEOXYURIDINE-2-C-14. Cancer Res. 1965 Apr;25:377-81. No abstract available.
PMID: 14281103BACKGROUNDSanti DV, Sakai TT. Thymidylate synthetase. Model studies of inhibition by 5-trifluoromethyl-2'-deoxyuridylic acid. Biochemistry. 1971 Sep 14;10(19):3598-607. doi: 10.1021/bi00795a018. No abstract available.
PMID: 5146573BACKGROUNDFujiwara Y, Oki T, Heidelberger C. Fluorinated pyrimidines. XXXVII. Effects of 5-trifluoromethyl-2'-deoxyuridine on the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid of mammalian cells in culture. Mol Pharmacol. 1970 May;6(3):273-80. No abstract available.
PMID: 5462680BACKGROUNDFujiwara Y, Heidelberger C. Fluorinated pyrimidines. 38. The incorporation of 5-trifluoromethyl-2'-deoxyuridine into the deoxyribonucleic acid of vaccinia virus. Mol Pharmacol. 1970 May;6(3):281-91. No abstract available.
PMID: 5443533BACKGROUNDEmura T, Suzuki N, Yamaguchi M, Ohshimo H, Fukushima M. A novel combination antimetabolite, TAS-102, exhibits antitumor activity in FU-resistant human cancer cells through a mechanism involving FTD incorporation in DNA. Int J Oncol. 2004 Sep;25(3):571-8.
PMID: 15289858BACKGROUNDMurakami Y, Kazuno H, Emura T, Tsujimoto H, Suzuki N, Fukushima M. Different mechanisms of acquired resistance to fluorinated pyrimidines in human colorectal cancer cells. Int J Oncol. 2000 Aug;17(2):277-83. doi: 10.3892/ijo.17.2.277.
PMID: 10891536BACKGROUNDEmura T, Suzuki N, Fujioka A, Ohshimo H, Fukushima M. Potentiation of the antitumor activity of alpha, alpha, alpha-trifluorothymidine by the co-administration of an inhibitor of thymidine phosphorylase at a suitable molar ratio in vivo. Int J Oncol. 2005 Aug;27(2):449-55.
PMID: 16010427BACKGROUNDEmura T, Murakami Y, Nakagawa F, Fukushima M, Kitazato K. A novel antimetabolite, TAS-102 retains its effect on FU-related resistant cancer cells. Int J Mol Med. 2004 Apr;13(4):545-9.
PMID: 15010854BACKGROUNDMayer RJ, Van Cutsem E, Falcone A, Yoshino T, Garcia-Carbonero R, Mizunuma N, Yamazaki K, Shimada Y, Tabernero J, Komatsu Y, Sobrero A, Boucher E, Peeters M, Tran B, Lenz HJ, Zaniboni A, Hochster H, Cleary JM, Prenen H, Benedetti F, Mizuguchi H, Makris L, Ito M, Ohtsu A; RECOURSE Study Group. Randomized trial of TAS-102 for refractory metastatic colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2015 May 14;372(20):1909-19. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1414325.
PMID: 25970050BACKGROUNDShitara K, Doi T, Dvorkin M, Mansoor W, Arkenau HT, Prokharau A, Alsina M, Ghidini M, Faustino C, Gorbunova V, Zhavrid E, Nishikawa K, Hosokawa A, Yalcin S, Fujitani K, Beretta GD, Cutsem EV, Winkler RE, Makris L, Ilson DH, Tabernero J. Trifluridine/tipiracil versus placebo in patients with heavily pretreated metastatic gastric cancer (TAGS): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2018 Nov;19(11):1437-1448. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(18)30739-3. Epub 2018 Oct 21.
PMID: 30355453BACKGROUNDOverman MJ, Kopetz S, Varadhachary G, Fukushima M, Kuwata K, Mita A, Wolff RA, Hoff P, Xiong H, Abbruzzese JL. Phase I clinical study of three times a day oral administration of TAS-102 in patients with solid tumors. Cancer Invest. 2008 Oct;26(8):794-9. doi: 10.1080/07357900802087242.
PMID: 18798063BACKGROUNDOsoba D, Rodrigues G, Myles J, Zee B, Pater J. Interpreting the significance of changes in health-related quality-of-life scores. J Clin Oncol. 1998 Jan;16(1):139-44. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1998.16.1.139.
PMID: 9440735BACKGROUNDOsoba D, Bezjak A, Brundage M, Zee B, Tu D, Pater J; Quality of Life Committee of the NCIC CTG. Analysis and interpretation of health-related quality-of-life data from clinical trials: basic approach of The National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group. Eur J Cancer. 2005 Jan;41(2):280-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2004.10.017.
PMID: 15661554BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Chi Leung Chiang, FRCR
The University of Hong Kong
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Clinical Assistant Professor
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
June 6, 2021
First Posted
June 11, 2021
Study Start
March 1, 2021
Primary Completion
March 25, 2024
Study Completion
December 31, 2024
Last Updated
July 18, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-07