NCT04917783

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine feasibility and potential benefits of providing a passport card with a summary of neurocognitive feedback results to families of patients with sickle cell disease. Given recent literature suggesting the need to be conscious of health literacy in populations with low socioeconomic status, this project is intended to provide a more health-literate appropriate format of neurocognitive evaluation feedback in the context of a routine screening program offered as a standard of care in the CHW pediatric sickle cell disease clinic. The specific aims is (1) to evaluate differences in caregiver understanding of neurocognitive report findings when provided with a health-literate passport card compared to control group and (2) to evaluate differences in follow-through on neurocognitive report recommendations when provided with a health-literate passport card compared to control group.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
46

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2019

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 25, 2019

Completed
1.7 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 2, 2021

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 8, 2021

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 8, 2021

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 8, 2021

Completed
Last Updated

April 5, 2022

Status Verified

April 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

2 years

First QC Date

June 2, 2021

Last Update Submit

April 4, 2022

Conditions

Keywords

Health LiteracyNeuropsychologyHematologyacademic achievement

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Caregiver Understanding

    Evaluate differences in caregiver understanding of neurocognitive report findings when provided with a health-literate passport card compared to the control group through the semi-structured interview.

    7-14 weeks post evaluation

  • Caregiver Follow-through

    Evaluate differences in follow-through on neurocognitive report recommendations when provided with a health-literate passport card compared to the control group through the semi-structured interview.

    7-14 weeks post evaluation

Study Arms (2)

Standard of Care

OTHER

Caregivers in the standard of care-arm will receive immediate verbal feedback by a psychologist on their neurocognitive testing results, recommendations, and guidance for implementing recommendations (e.g., sending a 504 Plan request to the school). This report will contain information regarding background, test results, a summary and impressions, and bullet-pointed recommendations.

Behavioral: No Passport card

Health Literacy

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants randomized to the experimental health-literacy group will be provided with a color-coded "passport" (a two-sided wallet-sized card) highlighting key findings and recommendations of their neurocognitive testing results along with the full written report. The domains listed as either satisfactory or needing help listed on the passport card will directly correspond to those listed on the full report.

Behavioral: Passport Card

Interventions

Passport CardBEHAVIORAL

After receiving neurocognitive testing, caregivers in the health-literacy group will be provided with a color-coded "passport" (a two-sided wallet-sized card) highlighting key findings and recommendations along with their written report. Then, approximately 7 - 14 weeks after testing, caregivers will complete a brief questionnaire in person during their follow-up clinic visit or via phone if necessary. The person completing the parent/caregiver/guardian report must have been present for the evaluation and feedback session and must be the parent/caregiver/guardian who received the feedback passport card and evaluation report.

Health Literacy

After receiving neurocognitive testing and verbal feedback from the psychologist, approximately 7 - 14 weeks after testing, caregivers will complete a brief questionnaire in person during their follow-up clinic visit or via phone if necessary. The person completing the parent/caregiver/guardian report must have been present for the evaluation and feedback session and must be the parent/caregiver/guardian who received the feedback and evaluation report, but not the passport card.

Standard of Care

Eligibility Criteria

Age6 Years - 17 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • Participants will include English-speaking patients between the ages of 6 and 17 with pediatric sickle cell disease and their caregivers (46 patient-caregiver dyads).

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients will be excluded from participation if they have a history of significant neurological injury or impairment negating the benefit of a neurocognitive screening

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

Children's Wisconsin

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53201, United States

Location

Medical College of Wisconsin

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53266, United States

Location

Related Publications (31)

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    PMID: 17364569BACKGROUND
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  • Caldwell EP, Carter P, Becker H, Mackert M. The Use of the Newest Vital Sign Health Literacy Instrument in Adolescents With Sickle Cell Disease. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. 2018 Sep/Oct;35(5):361-367. doi: 10.1177/1043454218767875. Epub 2018 Apr 16.

    PMID: 29658377BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 29178654BACKGROUND
  • Daly, B. P., Kral, M. C., & Brown, R. T. (2008). Cognitive and academic problems associated with childhood cancers and sickle cell disease. School Psychology Quarterly, 23(2), 230-242. https://doi.org/10.1037/1045-3830.23.2.230

    BACKGROUND
  • Davis DW, Jones VF, Logsdon MC, Ryan L, Wilkerson-McMahon M. Health promotion in pediatric primary care: importance of health literacy and communication practices. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2013 Dec;52(12):1127-34. doi: 10.1177/0009922813506607. Epub 2013 Oct 21.

    PMID: 24146229BACKGROUND
  • Gil KM, Carson JW, Porter LS, Ready J, Valrie C, Redding-Lallinger R, Daeschner C. Daily stress and mood and their association with pain, health-care use, and school activity in adolescents with sickle cell disease. J Pediatr Psychol. 2003 Jul-Aug;28(5):363-73. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsg026.

    PMID: 12808013BACKGROUND
  • Hardy SJ, Bills SE, Wise SM, Hardy KK. Cognitive Abilities Moderate the Effect of Disease Severity on Health-Related Quality of Life in Pediatric Sickle Cell Disease. J Pediatr Psychol. 2018 Sep 1;43(8):882-894. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsy019.

    PMID: 29659914BACKGROUND
  • Haywood C Jr, Lanzkron S, Ratanawongsa N, Bediako SM, Lattimer L, Powe NR, Beach MC. The association of provider communication with trust among adults with sickle cell disease. J Gen Intern Med. 2010 Jun;25(6):543-8. doi: 10.1007/s11606-009-1247-7. Epub 2010 Mar 3.

    PMID: 20195785BACKGROUND
  • Kawadler JM, Clayden JD, Clark CA, Kirkham FJ. Intelligence quotient in paediatric sickle cell disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2016 Jul;58(7):672-9. doi: 10.1111/dmcn.13113. Epub 2016 Mar 31.

    PMID: 27038278BACKGROUND
  • Kral MC, Brown RT, Hynd GW. Neuropsychological aspects of pediatric sickle cell disease. Neuropsychol Rev. 2001 Dec;11(4):179-96. doi: 10.1023/a:1012901124088.

    PMID: 11883668BACKGROUND
  • McCleary-Jones V. Health literacy and its association with diabetes knowledge, self-efficacy and disease self-management among African Americans with diabetes mellitus. ABNF J. 2011 Spring;22(2):25-32.

    PMID: 21675666BACKGROUND
  • McClure E, Ng J, Vitzthum K, Rudd R. A Mismatch Between Patient Education Materials About Sickle Cell Disease and the Literacy Level of Their Intended Audience. Prev Chronic Dis. 2016 May 12;13:E64. doi: 10.5888/pcd13.150478.

    PMID: 27172259BACKGROUND
  • Morrison AK, Myrvik MP, Brousseau DC, Drendel AL, Scott JP, Visotcky A, Panepinto JA. Parents' pain medication underdosing is associated with more emergency department visits in sickle cell disease. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2018 Apr;65(4):10.1002/pbc.26906. doi: 10.1002/pbc.26906. Epub 2017 Dec 12.

    PMID: 29230919BACKGROUND
  • Nobile C, Drotar D. Research on the quality of parent-provider communication in pediatric care: implications and recommendations. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2003 Aug;24(4):279-90. doi: 10.1097/00004703-200308000-00010.

    PMID: 12915801BACKGROUND
  • Noll RB, Stith L, Gartstein MA, Ris MD, Grueneich R, Vannatta K, Kalinyak K. Neuropsychological functioning of youths with sickle cell disease: comparison with non-chronically ill peers. J Pediatr Psychol. 2001 Mar;26(2):69-78. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/26.2.69.

    PMID: 11181883BACKGROUND
  • Ohene-Frempong K, Weiner SJ, Sleeper LA, Miller ST, Embury S, Moohr JW, Wethers DL, Pegelow CH, Gill FM. Cerebrovascular accidents in sickle cell disease: rates and risk factors. Blood. 1998 Jan 1;91(1):288-94.

    PMID: 9414296BACKGROUND
  • Perry EL, Carter PA, Becker HA, Garcia AA, Mackert M, Johnson KE. Health Literacy in Adolescents With Sickle Cell Disease. J Pediatr Nurs. 2017 Sep-Oct;36:191-196. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2017.05.012. Epub 2017 Jul 7.

    PMID: 28888502BACKGROUND
  • Rosado DL, Buehler S, Botbol-Berman E, Feigon M, Leon A, Luu H, Carrion C, Gonzalez M, Rao J, Greif T, Seidenberg M, Pliskin NH. Neuropsychological feedback services improve quality of life and social adjustment. Clin Neuropsychol. 2018 Apr;32(3):422-435. doi: 10.1080/13854046.2017.1400105. Epub 2017 Nov 8.

    PMID: 29115189BACKGROUND
  • Routhieaux J, Sarcone S, Stegenga K. Neurocognitive sequelae of sickle cell disease: current issues and future directions. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. 2005 May-Jun;22(3):160-7. doi: 10.1177/1043454205275408.

    PMID: 15855477BACKGROUND
  • Schatz J, Brown RT, Pascual JM, Hsu L, DeBaun MR. Poor school and cognitive functioning with silent cerebral infarcts and sickle cell disease. Neurology. 2001 Apr 24;56(8):1109-11. doi: 10.1212/wnl.56.8.1109.

    PMID: 11320190BACKGROUND
  • Steen RG, Fineberg-Buchner C, Hankins G, Weiss L, Prifitera A, Mulhern RK. Cognitive deficits in children with sickle cell disease. J Child Neurol. 2005 Feb;20(2):102-7. doi: 10.1177/08830738050200020301.

    PMID: 15794173BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 23311265BACKGROUND
  • Williams AM, Zent CS, Janelsins MC. What is known and unknown about chemotherapy-related cognitive impairment in patients with haematological malignancies and areas of needed research. Br J Haematol. 2016 Sep;174(6):835-46. doi: 10.1111/bjh.14211. Epub 2016 Jul 8.

    PMID: 27391367BACKGROUND
  • Wills KE, Nelson SC, Hennessy J, Nwaneri MO, Miskowiec J, McDonough E, Moquist K. Transition planning for youth with sickle cell disease: embedding neuropsychological assessment into comprehensive care. Pediatrics. 2010 Dec;126 Suppl 3:S151-9. doi: 10.1542/peds.2010-1466J.

    PMID: 21123479BACKGROUND
  • Yawn BP, Buchanan GR, Afenyi-Annan AN, Ballas SK, Hassell KL, James AH, Jordan L, Lanzkron SM, Lottenberg R, Savage WJ, Tanabe PJ, Ware RE, Murad MH, Goldsmith JC, Ortiz E, Fulwood R, Horton A, John-Sowah J. Management of sickle cell disease: summary of the 2014 evidence-based report by expert panel members. JAMA. 2014 Sep 10;312(10):1033-48. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.10517.

    PMID: 25203083BACKGROUND
  • Schatz J, Finke R, Roberts CW. Interactions of biomedical and environmental risk factors for cognitive development: a preliminary study of sickle cell disease. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2004 Oct;25(5):303-10. doi: 10.1097/00004703-200410000-00001.

    PMID: 15502546BACKGROUND
  • Daly B, Kral MC, Tarazi RA. The role of neuropsychological evaluation in pediatric sickle cell disease. Clin Neuropsychol. 2011 Aug;25(6):903-25. doi: 10.1080/13854046.2011.560190.

    PMID: 21563016BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Anemia, Sickle Cell

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Anemia, Hemolytic, CongenitalAnemia, HemolyticAnemiaHematologic DiseasesHemic and Lymphatic DiseasesHemoglobinopathiesGenetic Diseases, InbornCongenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities

Study Officials

  • Jeffrey Karst, PhD

    Medical College of Wisconsin

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
INVESTIGATOR
Masking Details
This study will use a single-blinded (qualitative coder), randomized controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy of the passport card in improving caregiver understanding and follow through with testing recommendations.
Purpose
HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 2, 2021

First Posted

June 8, 2021

Study Start

September 25, 2019

Primary Completion

September 8, 2021

Study Completion

September 8, 2021

Last Updated

April 5, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-04

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

As of right now we are not going to share study documents or data.

Locations