Atorvastatin to Reduce Cisplatin-Induced Hearing Loss Among Individuals With Head and Neck Cancer

NCT04915183 | Recruiting Phase 2 FDA Drug

• 2 other identifiers: 21000221-DC-0002
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 224
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 5

Brief Summary

Background: Cisplatin is used to treat head and neck cancer. People who take this drug are at risk for hearing loss. Atorvastatin is a drug used to treat high cholesterol. It might reduce the risk of cisplatin-induced hearing loss. Objective: To find out if atorvastatin reduces hearing loss in people treated with cisplatin and radiation. Eligibility: People ages 18 and older with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck who will undergo treatment with cisplatin-based chemotherapy and radiation Design: Participants will be screened with their medical records. Participants currently taking a cholesterol-lowering statin medication are invited to participate in the observational arm of the study. Those not taking such a medication are invited to participate in the interventional arm of the study. All participants will have 3 study visits for the purpose of evaluating hearing. One before starting cisplatin treatment, one within 3 months of completing cancer treatment, and one within 2 years of completing cancer treatment. They will have tympanograms. A small flexible tip will be placed in the ear canal. A puff of air will be delivered to assess mobility of the ear drum. They will have hearing tests. They will wear headphones. They will listen to tones that vary in loudness. They will be asked to indicate when they hear a sound. They will complete 3 questionnaires at the time of each hearing test. Participants will have 2 visits for blood tests. These will occur upon consent and 12 weeks after. They will be randomly assigned to take the study drug or placebo orally, once daily. They will take it during cisplatin treatment and for 3 months after treatment. Long-term follow up will include a chart review 2 years after participants complete their cisplatin therapy.

Conditions

Hearing Loss; Head and Neck Cancer

Keywords

Audiogram; Statin; Chemotherapy; Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• To determine the effectiveness of atorvastatin (20 mg) at reducing the incidence and severity of cisplatin-induced hearing loss in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC).

  The primary endpoint is the change in hearing sensitivity (as measured by pure-tone audiometry) between the pre-treatment (before cisplatin therapy) hearing test and the post-treatment (after completion of cisplatin therapy) audiogram. Hearing loss will be defined according to CTCAE criteria and will be compared in subjects taking atorvastatin vs. subjects not taking any statin drug. Hearing sensitivity will be compared between audiograms collected at baseline (prior to treatment) to a repeated audiogram at the end of treatment (within 2-4 months of cessation of cisplatin administration).

  Baseline (prior to treatment) to a repeated audiogram at the end of treatment (within 2-4 months of cessation of cisplatin administration).

Secondary Outcomes (3)

• To examine the extent to which atorvastatin 40 mg alters overall survival and disease-free survival.

  The overall survival and disease-free survival will be assessed at 3 months, 1 and 2 years after cisplatin-based CRT. Overall complete clinical response, comparing subjects taking atorvastatin (40 mg) vs those taking placebo.

• To compare the incidence of grade (Bullet)3 AEs through 4 weeks after CRT with atorvastatin versus placebo.

  Another secondary endpoint will be the incidence of grade (Bullet)3 AEs, which are expected to occur with CRT but rarely with atorvastatin.

• To determine the effectiveness of atorvastatin (40 mg) at reducing changes in hearing sensitivity relative to baseline, as defined by ASHA criteria, in subjects treated with cisplatin- based CRT for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC).

  The incidence of hearing loss at 12 4 weeks after completion of cisplatin-based CRT. Hearing loss will be defined according to ASHA criteria, comparing subjects taking atorvastatin (40 mg) vs. placebo.

Study Arms (2)

1

EXPERIMENTAL

Atorvasatatin (40 mg)

Drug: Atorvastatin

2

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Placebo

Other: Placebo

Interventions

Placebo OTHER

Placebo will be formulated to also contain a white powder such that the atorvastatin and placebo are indistinguishable even if a capsule is opened.

2

Atorvastatin DRUG

Subjects will be provided with atorvastatin (40 mg) or placebo to be taken daily by mouth or by feeding tube. The tablets may be taken whole or crushed according to patient swallowing capabilities and preference.

1

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years - 100 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• In order to be eligible to participate in this study, an individual must meet all of the following criteria evaluated by the study team, including an on-site oncologist:
• Willingness and ability to comply with and participate in all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study
• Ability to provide consent and provision of signed and dated informed consent form
• Adult subjects, aged \>=18
• Diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, confirmed by a pathologic review of surgical or biopsy specimen(s), who meet standard clinical and laboratory criteria and will undergo treatment with concomitant cisplatin-based chemotherapy and radiation with curative intent or treatment with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). This includes subjects who will be treated with either intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) or proton radiotherapy, with planned dose to the cochlea \<35 Gy (to limit confounding effects of radiation). Patients receiving immunotherapy in addition to cisplatin chemoradiation are eligible. Subjects treated with either high-dose cisplatin (typically 100 mg/m\^2 x 2-3 doses every three weeks) or low-dose, weekly cisplatin (typically 40 mg/m\^2 x 6-7 doses weekly) may enroll. Cisplatin in the neo-adjuvant setting may be given within a combination chemotherapy regimen (e.g TPF= Docetaxel, Cisplatin and 5FU or DC = Docetaxel Cisplatin)
• Subjects must have hearing thresholds at or better than 70 dB HL at 1, 2, and 4 kHz in at least one ear at the time of their baseline audiogram. CTCAE criteria (primary endpoint) and ASHA criteria (secondary endpoint) are based on changes in hearing in at
• least one ear with one ototoxicity event/grade assigned per person.
• Baseline laboratory tests with lab values \<1.5x the upper limit of normal: aspartate aminotransferase (AST or SGOT); alanine aminotransferase; creatine phosphokinase, creatinine
• Ability to take oral medication by mouth or by feeding tube and willingness to adhere to the daily atorvastatin or placebo regimen
• For females of reproductive potential: use of highly effective contraception for at least 1 month prior to enrollment and agreement to use such a method during study participation and for an additional 8 weeks after the end of atorvastatin administration

You may not qualify if:

• An individual who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study:
• Subjects currently taking a statin drug
• Subjects with bilateral flat, Type B tympanogram
• Subjects with bilateral cochlear implants
• Pre-existing liver or kidney disease that in the opinion of the investigator would interfere with taking Atorvastatin 40 mg daily.
• Subjects with a history of prior treatment with platinum chemotherapy drugs
• Staff members of the NIDCD Sections and of the lead site investigators headed by the PIs
• Children will be excluded because HNSCC in children under age 18 is exceedingly rare
• Current use of cimetidine, spironolactone, ketoconazole, cyclosporine, protease inhibitors, gemfibrozil, clarithromycin or itraconazole
• Pregnancy, lactation, or plan to become pregnant
• Known allergic reactions to components of atorvastatin or the placebo
• Other severe or unstable medical conditions which clinical site PI believes increase risk to safety or ability to complete study
• Expected concomitant use of aminoglycoside antibiotics

Sponsors & Collaborators

• National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD): lead

Study Sites (5)

Winship Cancer Institute at Emory University

Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States

NOT YET RECRUITING

University of Maryland Medical Center

Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, United States

NOT YET RECRUITING

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

Bethesda, Maryland, 20892, United States

RECRUITING

Wilmot Cancer Institute at the University of Rochester Medical Center in New Yor

Rochester, New York, 14642, United States

NOT YET RECRUITING

Inova Schar Cancer Center

Fairfax, Virginia, 22031, United States

RECRUITING

Related Links

• NIH Clinical Center Detailed Web Page

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Hearing Loss; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell

Interventions

Atorvastatin

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Hearing Disorders; Ear Diseases; Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases; Sensation Disorders; Neurologic Manifestations; Nervous System Diseases; Signs and Symptoms; Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms; Neoplasms by Site; Neoplasms; Carcinoma; Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial; Neoplasms by Histologic Type; Neoplasms, Squamous Cell

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Pyrroles; Azoles; Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring; Heterocyclic Compounds; Heptanoic Acids; Fatty Acids; Lipids

Study Officials

• Lisa L Cunningham, Ph.D.

  National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Katharine A Fernandez, Au.D.

CONTACT

(240) 215-7152; katharine.fernandez@nih.gov

Lisa L Cunningham, Ph.D.

CONTACT

(301) 443-2766; cunninghamll@mail.nih.gov

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: phase 2
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: TRIPLE
• Who Masked: PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: NIH
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: June 4, 2021
• First Posted: June 7, 2021
• Study Start: July 10, 2024
• Primary Completion (Estimated): August 1, 2028
• Study Completion (Estimated): August 31, 2030
• Last Updated: March 9, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-03-05

Locations

US (5)