NCT04907708

Brief Summary

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose level mainly due to defect in insulin secretion or resistance. In pregnancy, insulin resistance increases as the pregnancy advances, due to the placental hormones predisposing the female to gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Placenta is a vital organ as it provides nutrition to the fetus. It shows morphological changes in patients with GDM leading to feto-maternal complications. Insulin, a traditional treatment given for GDM is also known to cause intra uterine deaths, stillbirths and hypoglycemia in mothers and newborns. Insulin being anabolic hormone makes placenta larger in size and causes hypoxic changes with vascular insufficiency, infarctions and hemorrhages. In contrast to this, oral insulin sensitizing drug Metformin, is euglycemic in nature. It has been proven now that Metformin is a vasculo-protective agent, with better patient compliance and beneficial micro-vascular effects in type 2 diabetics. This study was designed to clearly visualize in detail if there are any unrevealed beneficial vascular effects of Metformin on placental tissues and also to compare these effects with Insulin and diet restriction therapy, by doing placental light microscopy, morphometric studies and immunohistochemistry.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
156

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2018

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 1, 2018

Completed
1.1 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

February 10, 2019

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 7, 2019

Completed
1.8 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 17, 2021

Completed
15 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 1, 2021

Completed
Last Updated

June 1, 2021

Status Verified

May 1, 2021

Enrollment Period

1.1 years

First QC Date

May 17, 2021

Last Update Submit

May 28, 2021

Conditions

Keywords

placentametformininsulinstereologyimmunohistochemistrymorphometry

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Mean morphometric diffusion capacity for oxygen (MMDC) in placental tissues

    With detailed stereological assessment MMDC can be calculated for the placenta to visualize which group placenta allows better diffusion of oxygen

    15 months

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Percentage of immuno-antigens present in placental tissue

    15 months

Study Arms (4)

Normal healthy controls

NO INTERVENTION

females in second trimester with normal glucose levels

Diet controlled

NO INTERVENTION

females in second trimester with blood sugar levels below 129mg/dl

Metformin

EXPERIMENTAL

females in second trimester with blood sugar levels above 130mg/dl treated with Metformin

Drug: Metformin

Insulin

EXPERIMENTAL

females in second trimester with blood sugar levels above 130mg/dl being treated with Insulin

Drug: Insulin

Interventions

Euglycemic agent

Metformin

Hypoglycemic agent

Insulin

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 40 Years
Sexfemale(Gender-based eligibility)
Gender Eligibility DetailsGDM diagnosed pregnant females
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • For this study placentae were collected from:
  • Patients who were diagnosed as GDM during second trimester screening for FBS and RBS, confirmed further by OGCT and OGTT.
  • GDM patients who signed the written informed consent.
  • GDM patients who were in ages between 18 years and 40 years and had no other comorbid such hypertension, CVD etc
  • Full term GDM patients with singleton pregnancy (37 weeks and above)
  • GDM patients whose placenta were preserved within 30-40 minutes of delivery.

You may not qualify if:

  • Placentae were not collected from:
  • GDM Patients with ages less than 18 or more than 40 years
  • GDM females with some co-morbid and complications (e.g. hypertension, CVD, diabetes type 1 or diabetes type 2 before gestation, abnormal Urea Creatinine Electrolyte (UCE) and Liver function test (LFTs).
  • GDM Patients who delivered pre-termed (\< 37 weeks of gestation) or post termed (\>42 weeks of gestation)
  • GDM patients with twin pregnancy.
  • GDM Patients if not preserved in the formalin properly within 30-40 minutes of delivery.
  • GDM females who were given combined (Metformin and insulin) therapy.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Jinnah Post Graduate Medical Centre

Karachi, Sindh, 75510, Pakistan

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Liang HL, Ma SJ, Xiao YN, Tan HZ. Comparative efficacy and safety of oral antidiabetic drugs and insulin in treating gestational diabetes mellitus: An updated PRISMA-compliant network meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017 Sep;96(38):e7939. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000007939.

    PMID: 28930827BACKGROUND

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Diabetes, GestationalInsulin Resistance

Interventions

MetforminInsulin

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Pregnancy ComplicationsFemale Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy ComplicationsUrogenital DiseasesDiabetes MellitusGlucose Metabolism DisordersMetabolic DiseasesNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesEndocrine System DiseasesHyperinsulinism

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

BiguanidesGuanidinesAmidinesOrganic ChemicalsProinsulinInsulinsPancreatic HormonesPeptide HormonesHormonesHormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone AntagonistsPeptidesAmino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins

Study Officials

  • KAUSER AAMIR, Ph.D

    BMSI, JPMC,KARACHI

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
OTHER
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Principal Investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 17, 2021

First Posted

June 1, 2021

Study Start

January 1, 2018

Primary Completion

February 10, 2019

Study Completion

August 7, 2019

Last Updated

June 1, 2021

Record last verified: 2021-05

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations