NCT04873349

Brief Summary

Starting from December 2019, novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused a tremendous economic loss and unprecedented health crisis across the globe. Discovering an effective and safe drug candidates for the treatment of COVID-19 and its associated symptoms became a global urgent demand especially due to limited data that have been released regarding the vaccine efficacy and safety in humans. Reviewing the recent research, Olive leaf was selected as a potential co-therapy supplement for the treatment and the improvement of clinical manifestations in COVID-19 patients. Olive leaves reported to be rich in phenolic compounds such as oleuropein, hydroxy tyrosol, verbascoside, apigenin-7-glucoside and luteolin-7-glucoside which has been reported as anti-SARS-CoV-2 metabolites in recent In silico, computational and in vitro studies. In addition, olive leaf extract was previously reported in several in vivo studies for its anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic, immunomodulatory and anti-thrombotic activities which is of a great benefit in the control of associated inflammatory cytokine storm and disseminated intravascular coagulation in COVID-19 patients. A placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial at Fayoum University Hospital in Egypt will be conducted. RT-PCR confirmed COVID-19 adults showing mild to moderate disease will be enrolled in the study. Patients presenting with multi-organ failure, ventilator support, and chronic diseases (except diabetes mellitus and hypertension) were excluded. Patients were randomly assigned in 1:1 ratio to receive standardized olive leaves capsules (containing 20-50% oleuropein) or placebo up-to 10 days along with standard care. The expected outcomes included symptom alleviation, viral clearance, improvement of analysis (CBC, CRP, LDH, ESR, Ferritin, D-dimer, creatinine, ALT and AST) and a 10-day mortality in intention-to-treat population.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
60

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable covid19

Timeline
Completed

Started May 2021

Typical duration for not_applicable covid19

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 4, 2021

Completed
1 day until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 5, 2021

Completed
5 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 10, 2021

Completed
10 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 1, 2022

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 1, 2022

Completed
Last Updated

February 8, 2023

Status Verified

February 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

10 months

First QC Date

May 4, 2021

Last Update Submit

February 6, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

COVID-19, Infection, Bronchitis, Coagulation, Symptoms

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (8)

  • Improving the clinical symptoms in mild to moderate COVID -19 patients

    It is expected that the examined drug will alleviate symptoms such as fever, cough, sore throat and muscles ache

    10 days after treatment

  • Viral clearance in mild to moderate COVID -19 patients

    It is expected that the examined drug will make the Polymerase chain reaction (PCR ) results for the test group negative within 10 days of treatment

    10 days after treatment

  • Improvement of analysis (CBC)

    It is expected that the treatment will improve the lab analysis for treatment group such as increase lymphocyte count in complete blood count (CBC).

    10 days after treatment

  • Improvement of analysis (CRP)

    It is expected that the treatment will improve the lab analysis for treatment group and prevent elevation and/or decrease the elevated values of C-reactive protein (CRP).

    10 days after treatment

  • Improvement of analysis (LDH)

    It is expected that the treatment will improve the lab analysis for treatment group and prevent elevation and/or decrease the elevated values of Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH).

    10 days after treatment

  • Improvement of analysis (ESR)

    It is expected that the treatment will improve the lab analysis for treatment group and prevent elevation and/or decrease the elevated values of Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR).

    10 days after treatment

  • Improvement of analysis (Ferritin)

    It is expected that the treatment will improve the lab analysis for treatment group and prevent elevation and/or decrease the elevated values of Ferritin.

    10 days after treatment

  • Improvement of analysis (D-dimer)

    It is expected that the treatment will improve the lab analysis for treatment group and prevent elevation and/or decrease the elevated values of D-dimer.

    10 days after treatment

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Evaluate mortality rate in patients with confirmed COVID-19 moderately ill

    10 days after treatment

  • Improvement of analysis (creatinine)

    10 days after treatment

  • Improvement of analysis (ALT)

    10 days after treatment

  • improvement of analysis (AST)

    10 days after treatment

Study Arms (2)

Olive leaf capsules

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Non-hospitalized COVID-19 patients who have positive PCR results and show mild to moderate clinical manifestations and symptoms (20-30 patients) will receive a 50% standardized olive leaf capsule 750 mg (700 mg oleuropein/day; the active principle in olive leaf) two times daily for a period of ten days alongside with the Egyptian protocol medications. All the active comparator participants should be adults, with no chronic diseases (except hypertension and diabetes), non addict or alcoholics.

Dietary Supplement: Nusapure standardized olive leaves capsule, 750 mg (50% oleuropein)

Starch capsules

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Non-hospitalized COVID-19 patients who have positive PCR results and show mild to moderate clinical manifestations and symptoms (20-30 patients) will receive a placebo starch capsules (750 mg) two times daily for a period of ten days alongside with the Egyptian protocol medications. All the placebo comparator participants should be adults, with no chronic diseases (except hypertension and diabetes), non addict or alcoholics.

Dietary Supplement: Nusapure standardized olive leaves capsule, 750 mg (50% oleuropein)

Interventions

two study groups; test group will receive Nusapure standardized olive leaves capsule, 750 mg (50% oleuropein) while placebo group will receive starch group

Olive leaf capsulesStarch capsules

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Adults.
  • Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 diagnosis (positive polymerase chain reaction by nasopharyngeal swab).
  • Mild to Moderate COVID-19 patients.
  • No history of the current use of olive leaf capsules supplement.

You may not qualify if:

  • Severe and critical COVID-19 patients who need hospitalization.
  • Patients need ventilatory support or showing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
  • Patients showing any chronic disease (except hypertension and diabetes mellitus).
  • Patients who have multiorgan failure.
  • \. Use of alcohol, other investigational medicines, and illegal drugs (during the last 30 days).

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Shimaa Abdelgawad

Al Fayyum, 63514, Egypt

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

COVID-19Signs and SymptomsDisseminated Intravascular CoagulationInfectionsBronchitisThrombosis

Interventions

oleuropein

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Pneumonia, ViralPneumoniaRespiratory Tract InfectionsVirus DiseasesCoronavirus InfectionsCoronaviridae InfectionsNidovirales InfectionsRNA Virus InfectionsLung DiseasesRespiratory Tract DiseasesPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsBlood Coagulation DisordersHematologic DiseasesHemic and Lymphatic DiseasesHemorrhagic DisordersThrombophiliaBronchial DiseasesLung Diseases, ObstructiveEmbolism and ThrombosisVascular DiseasesCardiovascular Diseases

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Assisting lecturer, Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Fayoum University, Egypt

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 4, 2021

First Posted

May 5, 2021

Study Start

May 10, 2021

Primary Completion

March 1, 2022

Study Completion

August 1, 2022

Last Updated

February 8, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-02

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations