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COVID-19
A Multicenter, Single Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial of Virucidal Effect of Polyvinyl Pyrrol-Iodine on SARS-CoV-2 as Well as Safety of Its Application on Nasopharynx & Oropharynx of COVID-19 Positive Patients
Sponsor study identifier
interventional
798
1 country
4
Study Start
April 10, 2021
Actual (reported)Primary Completion
May 25, 2021
Actual (reported)Study Completion
May 30, 2021
Actual (reported)The COVID-19 pandemic is the defining global health crisis of our time and the greatest challenge we have faced since World War-II.Corona virus is transmitted via respiratory droplets or aerosol, produced from sneezing or coughing of infected persons to healthy individual through mouth, nose and eye. PVP-I gargle/spray used in throat and nose are shown to have broad spectrum antimicrobial activity and may have preventive effect on SARS-CoV-2. 0.6% PVP-I oro-nasal spray phase 3 clinical trial will be conducted in three dedicated Covid-19 hospitals namely Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Kurmitola General Hospital, Kuwait-Moitree Hospital. Chemical compound of the oro-nasal spray which was developed and tested at Bangladesh Reference Institute for Chemical Measurements, for its quality control/ quality assurance, shelf life and related stability following GLP guideline. This study aims to evaluate virucidal efficacy of 0.6% PVP-I against SARS-CoV-2 along with its safe uses in oronasal mucosa of healthy and SARS-CoV-2 exposed persons. The participant will be divided into three groups: Group A 768 COVID-19 positive, moderately ill admitted patient who will receive intervention once. Group B 20 asymptomatic to mild COVID-19 patients having multiple comorbidity will receive intervention 4 times hourly and Group C 10 healthy individual who accept intervention 0.6% PVP-I oronasal spray 3-4 times interval in a day for 30 days. Placebo will be used among control group for better comparison. The chemical which will be used in this study is available inside the country and also registered to open use in Bangladesh. BRiCM ensures raw material \& impurities characterization as per BP 2019, AOAC and AWWA and determination of shelf life by performing the stability studies will be conducted according to Stability Zone Iva and ICH guidelines. A written consent will be taken by concern participant and a short interview will be taken on the spot prior to intervention. Participant's medical documents will be used and swab from nasopharynx \& oropharynx will be taken for performing necessary test (RT-PCR) to confirm viral presence. There is no potential risk for application of this oro-nasal spray. Even though if any adverse reaction occur while using the oro-nasal spray, necessary medical management will be carried out in the respected hospital.
Registry-reported information. Elapsed time and enrollment totals alone do not measure study progress or recruitment pace.
May 30, 2021
Actual (reported)Click on a node to explore related trials.
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Dates and qualifiers reported by the registry. Estimated dates do not confirm that a milestone has occurred.
April 10, 2021
Actual (reported)April 26, 2021
Actual (reported)May 4, 2021
Actual (reported)May 25, 2021
Actual (reported)May 30, 2021
Actual (reported)Viral concentration assessment in Naso-Oropharynx by applying 0.6% PVP-I on COVID-19 positive, moderately ill admitted patient
Application of 0.6% PVP-I spray once (2 puff 0.6% PVP-I in each nostril and 2 puff inside mouth) to experimental group and distilled water to control group. Then follow up (waiting for 2-5 minutes) and collection of nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal sawab for RT-PCR test for both group to assess viral concentration. Observation of the patients for 30 minutes for possible early adverse effects (if any) and subsequent management (if needed).
24 hours
Effectiveness of 0.6% PVP-I assessment through viral concentration measurement
Selection of 20 patients randomly with no or mild symptoms and obtain their consent for the further tests. Then application of 0.6% PVP-I spray 4 times (2 puff 0.6% PVP-I containing oronasal spray to each nostril and 2 puff inside mouth). Then collection of 2nd, 3rd and 4th sample from nasopharynx and oropharynx hourly for RT-PCR test to assess the viral concentration.
24 hours
Drug Name: Povidone-Iodine Dosage form: 0.6% Povidone-Iodine Dosage: 2 puff 0.6% PVP-I in each nostril and 2 puff inside mouth Frequency and duration: Single
Drug Name: Povidone-Iodine Dosage form: 0.6% Povidone-Iodine Dosage: 2 puff 0.6% PVP-I in each nostril and 2 puff inside mouth Frequency and duration: hourly for 4 hours in a single day
Number of participants 768 COVID-19 positive, moderately ill admitted patient who will receive intervention Step 1: Enrollment of the study populations by applying inclusion and exclusion criteria Step 2: Randomization to allocate experimental and controlled group by using table of random number Step 3: Application of 0.6% PVP-I spray to experimental group and distilled water to control group Step 4: Follow up (waiting for 2-5 minutes) Step 5: Collection of nasopharyngeal and oropharyngealsawab for RT-PCR test for both group Step 6: Observation of the patients for 30 minutes for possible early adverse effects (if any) and subsequent management (if needed). Step 7: Analysis data collection, data processing and analysis by using SPSS software.
Bangladesh Reference Institute for Chemical Measurements
Dhaka, Dhanmondi, 1205, Bangladesh
Dhaka Medical College Hospital
Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh
Kurmitola General Hospital
Dhaka, 1206, Bangladesh
Kuwait-Moitree Hospital
Dhaka, 1230, Bangladesh
Mostafa Kamal Arefin, Dr.
Indoor Medical Officer, Department of ENT & Head-Neck Surgery, Dhaka Medical College Hospital
798 participants (actual enrollment reported by the registry).
First Submitted
April 26, 2021
First Posted
May 4, 2021
Study Start
April 10, 2021
Actual (reported)TSH, FT3, FT4 and Unirine iodine concentration determination for assessing side effect on thyroid function after using 0.6% PVP-I oronasal spray on healthy volunteer
10 Days
Serum creatinine concentration determination for assessing side effect on kidney function after using 0.6% PVP-I oronasal spray on healthy volunteer
10 Days
Drug Name: Povidone-Iodine Dosage form: 0.6% Povidone-Iodine Dosage: 2 puff 0.6% PVP-I in each nostril and 2 puff inside mouth Frequency and duration: 3-4 times interval but not more than 4 times a day for 30 days
Placebo comparator: Distilled water Dosage form: Oral and Nasal spray will be provided by Distilled water
Number of participants 20 asymptomatic to mild COVID -19 patients having multiple comorbidity who will receive intervention Step 1: Selection of 20 patients randomly with no or mild symptoms and obtain their consent for the further tests. Step 2: Collection of 2nd, 3rd and 4th sample from nasopharynx and oropharynx hourly Step 3: Data collection, data processing and analysis by using SPSS software
Number of participants 10 healthy individual who accept intervention 0.6% PVP-I oronasal spray Step 1: Selection of 10 healthy volunteers randomly who will be selected for using 0.6% PVP-I Oro-Nasal spray 2 puff inside both nostrils and mouth 3 to 4 times a day for one month. Step 2: Collection of blood \& urine of participants on day 0, 10, 20, 30 for determination of any change in biochemical marker (thyroid, kidney and liver functions will be done) Step 3: Data collection, data processing and analysis by using SPSS software
Placebo comparator: Distilled Water Oral and Nasal spray will be provided by Distilled water to control group
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Primary Completion
May 25, 2021
Actual (reported)Study Completion
May 30, 2021
Actual (reported)Last Updated
January 20, 2022
Record last verified: 2022-01
After completion of the project, a manuscript will be prepared and will be shared to the journal authority for publication. Data will be shared with the journal authority and make public as part of the publication.
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Source: ClinicalTrials.gov.
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