NCT04839081

Brief Summary

Investigators have aimed to estimate prevalence of neuropathic hand pain in RA patients and it's relation with sleep quality and sensory thresholds. For this purpose a case-control study design was planned. Age- and sex-matched control subjects will be chosen among individuals submitted to out-patient clinic with the complaint of nociceptive/mechanical pain other than in hand, lasting more than three months

Trial Health

75
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
300

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for all trials

Timeline
2mo left

Started Apr 2021

Longer than P75 for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
active not recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress98%
Apr 2021Jun 2026

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 8, 2021

Completed
1 day until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 9, 2021

Completed
17 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 26, 2021

Completed
4.1 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 15, 2025

Completed
1.1 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 15, 2026

Expected
Last Updated

May 21, 2025

Status Verified

May 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

4.1 years

First QC Date

April 8, 2021

Last Update Submit

May 16, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Neuropathic pain

    It will be assessed using the painDETECT questionnaire. This questionnaire, contains nine questions all of which are selfreport. Seven items are rated on a six point Likert scale and thus are scored between 0-5. These seven questions query some sensations such as burning, tingling or prickling, allodynia, numbness etc. Apart from these seven items, one item assesses the radiation of pain and the other one item looks for the temporal characteristics of pain. A total score of 12 or less indicates neuropathic component is unlikely, 13-18 means possible neuropathic component and19 or greater means a neuropathic component is likely. Beside these, there are three items in a separate section measuring severity of pain at the time of evaluation, on average and maximum over the past month. This section is not taken into account in scoring

    Once, at baseline

  • Sleep quality

    It will be assessed using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). It was developed by Buysse and coworkers in 1989. This index measures sleep quality quantitatively and covers 24 questions. Nineteen questions are self-rated and scoring is based on these self-rated questions, other five questions that rating by partner are not taken into account while calculating total score. Questionnaire measures seven domains; subjective sleep quality (question 6), sleep latency (question 2 and 5a), sleep duration (question 4), habitual sleep efficiency (question 1,3,4), sleep disturbances (question 5b-j), use of sleep medication (question 7), and daytime dysfunction (question 8 and 9) over the last month. Seven domain scores give a result on a 0 to 3 scale. To yield a total score the domain scores are summed. Total score varies between 0 and 21. Higher scores indicate worse sleep quality.

    Once, at baseline

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Light touch-pressure threshold

    Once, at baseline

  • Depression

    Once, at baseline

Study Arms (2)

RA patients

RA patients diagnosed according to the 1987 ACR Criteria

Other: questionnaires and inventories

Control

Age- and sex-matched control subjects with nociceptive/mechanical pain complaint other than in hand, lasting more than three months

Other: questionnaires and inventories

Interventions

questionnaires and inventories related to primary end secondary outcomes will be applied and physical examination will be performed.

Also known as: physical examination
ControlRA patients

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 70 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

RA patients having hand pain with severity of 3 or more on 100 mm VAS and age- and sex-matched control subjects will be chosen among individuals submitting to our out-patient clinic with nociceptive/mechanical pain complaint lasting more than three months

You may qualify if:

  • Being diagnosed with RA according to the 1987 ACR Criteria
  • Visual Analogue Scale hand pain score ≥ 3

You may not qualify if:

  • Diabetes mellitus, renal insufficiency, hypothyroidism
  • Carpal tunnel syndrome, postherpetic neuralgia, cervical spinal cord compression
  • Cervical radiculopathy
  • Fibromyalgia
  • Malignancy
  • Hand muscle weakness of even one grade on Medical Research Council Manual Muscle Testing scale
  • Upper motor neuron sign on physical examination of hands
  • Pregnancy
  • In the last three months medical treatment leading to neuropathy (colchicine etc.)
  • In the last three months drug use for the treatment of fibromyalgia, depression or anxiety

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Izmir Bozyaka Training and Research Hospital

Izmir, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

Related Publications (4)

  • Koop SM, ten Klooster PM, Vonkeman HE, Steunebrink LM, van de Laar MA. Neuropathic-like pain features and cross-sectional associations in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Res Ther. 2015 Sep 3;17(1):237. doi: 10.1186/s13075-015-0761-8.

    PMID: 26335941BACKGROUND
  • Joharatnam N, McWilliams DF, Wilson D, Wheeler M, Pande I, Walsh DA. A cross-sectional study of pain sensitivity, disease-activity assessment, mental health, and fibromyalgia status in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Res Ther. 2015 Jan 20;17(1):11. doi: 10.1186/s13075-015-0525-5.

    PMID: 25600850BACKGROUND
  • Loppenthin K, Esbensen BA, Jennum P, Ostergaard M, Tolver A, Thomsen T, Midtgaard J. Sleep quality and correlates of poor sleep in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Rheumatol. 2015 Dec;34(12):2029-39. doi: 10.1007/s10067-015-2875-4. Epub 2015 Jan 27.

    PMID: 25620673BACKGROUND
  • Ulus Y, Akyol Y, Tander B, Durmus D, Bilgici A, Kuru O. Sleep quality in fibromyalgia and rheumatoid arthritis: associations with pain, fatigue, depression, and disease activity. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2011 Nov-Dec;29(6 Suppl 69):S92-6. Epub 2012 Jan 3.

    PMID: 22243555BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Arthritis, Rheumatoid

Interventions

Surveys and QuestionnairesEquipment and SuppliesRestraint, Physical

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

ArthritisJoint DiseasesMusculoskeletal DiseasesRheumatic DiseasesConnective Tissue DiseasesSkin and Connective Tissue DiseasesAutoimmune DiseasesImmune System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Data CollectionEpidemiologic MethodsInvestigative TechniquesHealth Care Evaluation MechanismsQuality of Health CareHealth Care Quality, Access, and EvaluationPublic HealthEnvironment and Public HealthBehavior ControlTherapeuticsImmobilization

Study Officials

  • Taciser Kaya, Assoc. prof

    Izmir Bozyaka Training and Reseach Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
CASE CONTROL
Time Perspective
CROSS SECTIONAL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Associate professor, MD

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 8, 2021

First Posted

April 9, 2021

Study Start

April 26, 2021

Primary Completion

May 15, 2025

Study Completion (Estimated)

June 15, 2026

Last Updated

May 21, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-05

Locations