NCT04838067

Brief Summary

The study aims to examine whether the Cefaly has a therapeutic effect on insomnia patients visiting a psychiatric clinic in Korea. The study design is a single site, single-armed exploratory study. Insomnia patients received a 20-minute daily sessions of the Cefaly for 4 weeks. Primary endpoint was a reduction of scores in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Insomnia Severity Index, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, improvements in polysomnography measures, and changes in resting state networks, cortical thickness, fractional anisotropy and mean diffusivity

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
19

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jul 2018

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 26, 2018

Completed
1.7 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

April 7, 2020

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

July 14, 2020

Completed
9 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 4, 2021

Completed
4 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 8, 2021

Completed
Last Updated

April 8, 2021

Status Verified

April 1, 2021

Enrollment Period

1.7 years

First QC Date

April 4, 2021

Last Update Submit

April 6, 2021

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (16)

  • Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)

    Changes in Pittsburgh sleep quality index scores PSQI global score of more than 5 signifies major sleep disturbance, higher scores suggesting greater sleep disturbance.

    4 weeks after intervention

  • Insomnia severity index(ISI)

    Changes in Insomnia severity index scores ISI is a brief, self-rated scale that is widely used to measure insomnia severity. With seven items scored on a 0-4 scale, it only takes about 5 minutes to complete and scores of 15 or more indicates insomnia of moderate to severe severity.

    4 weeks after intervention

  • Epworth sleepiness scale(ESS)

    Changes in Epworth sleepiness scale scores Score of more than 10 signifies clinically meaningful daytime sleepiness, with higher scores indicating more severe sleepiness.

    4 weeks after intervention

  • Polysomnography measures-1 (Total sleep time)

    Changes in Total sleep time

    4 weeks after intervention

  • Polysomnography measures-2 (Wake after sleep onset)

    Changes in Wake after sleep onset

    4 weeks after intervention

  • Polysomnography measures-3( Stage 1 sleep period)

    Changes in Stage 1 sleep period

    4 weeks after intervention

  • Polysomnography measures-4(Stage 2 sleep period)

    Changes in Stage 2 sleep period

    4 weeks after intervention

  • Polysomnography measures-5(Stage 3 sleep period)

    Changes in Stage 3 sleep period

    4 weeks after intervention

  • Polysomnography measures-6(Total rapid eye movement sleep period)

    Changes in Total rapid eye movement sleep period

    4 weeks after intervention

  • Polysomnography measures-7(Rapid eye movement sleep latency)

    Changes in Rapid eye movement sleep latency

    4 weeks after intervention

  • Polysomnography measures-8(Sleep latency)

    Changes in Sleep latency

    4 weeks after intervention

  • Polysomnography measures-9(Apnea hypopnea index)

    Changes in Apnea hypopnea index

    4 weeks after intervention

  • Neuroimaging parameter changes-1(Resting state network functional connectivity)

    Resting state network functional connectivity changes

    4 weeks after intervention

  • Neuroimaging parameter changes-2(Cortical thickness)

    Changes in Cortical thickness

    4 weeks after intervention

  • Neuroimaging parameter changes-4(Fractional anisotropy)

    Changes in Fractional anisotropy

    4 weeks after intervention

  • Neuroimaging parameter changes-5(Mean diffusivity)

    Changes in Mean diffusivity

    4 weeks after intervention

Study Arms (1)

Cefaly Intervention

EXPERIMENTAL

Cefaly

Device: Cefaly

Interventions

CefalyDEVICE

Transcutaneous trigeminal nerve electrical neuromodulation

Cefaly Intervention

Eligibility Criteria

Age19 Years - 64 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients who have adequately understood the whole study procedures within age range of 19-64 years
  • Patients with insomnia severity index (ISI) score of more than 15

You may not qualify if:

  • Cognitive impairment
  • Psychiatric disorders or neurological disorders.
  • Unstable medical conditions
  • Prior diagnosis of sleep disorders
  • Hypnotic prescription
  • History of brain or facial trauma within 3 months
  • Skin abrasions
  • Acrylic acid allergy
  • Electromagnetic hypersensitivity
  • Apnea hypopnea index of \>15/hour in the baseline polysomnography.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

St.Vincent's Hospital, the Catholic University of Korea

Suwon, South Korea

Location

Related Publications (2)

  • Um YH, Wang SM, Kang DW, Kim NY, Lim HK. Alterations of Resting-State Locus Coeruleus Functional Connectivity After Transdermal Trigeminal Electrical Neuromodulation in Insomnia. Front Psychiatry. 2022 May 10;13:875227. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.875227. eCollection 2022.

  • Um YH, Wang SM, Kang DW, Kim NY, Lim HK. Impact of transdermal trigeminal electrical neuromodulation on subjective and objective sleep parameters in patients with insomnia: a pilot study. Sleep Breath. 2022 Jun;26(2):865-870. doi: 10.1007/s11325-021-02459-0. Epub 2021 Aug 12.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Sleep Disorders, IntrinsicDyssomniasSleep Wake DisordersNervous System DiseasesMental Disorders

Study Officials

  • Se-Min Choung

    CMC IRB

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Clinical Assistant Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 4, 2021

First Posted

April 8, 2021

Study Start

July 26, 2018

Primary Completion

April 7, 2020

Study Completion

July 14, 2020

Last Updated

April 8, 2021

Record last verified: 2021-04

Locations