Multidimensional Geriatric Pain Assessment
Determining the Effectiveness of the Geriatric Pain Measure ın Older Adults Attending a Gynecology Clinic
1 other identifier
observational
100
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This descriptive study was conducted on 100 patients who applied to the gynecology outpatient clinic to determine the effectiveness of the Geriatric Pain Measure (GPM) in elderly individuals. The data of the study were collected using the Patient Information Form, the GPM, and the Standardized Mini Mental State Examination (SMMSE). The mean GPM score of the elderly individuals, who had an average age of 70 (65-90), was found to be 27.37 (0-88), the sub-dimension mean scores were 9.52 (0-49.9), 7.14 (0-14.2), 4.76 (0-9.5), 2.38 (0-11.9), and 4.76 (0-11.9) respectively. It was determined that 54% of the patients had mild pain (0-29), 38% of them had moderate pain (30-69), and 8% of them had severe pain (70 and above). The findings of the present study were similar to the results of numerous other studies in which both the same scale and different scales were used to assess pain in elderly individuals.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for all trials
Started Aug 2018
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
August 1, 2018
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
November 1, 2019
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
November 1, 2019
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
March 2, 2021
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
March 9, 2021
CompletedMarch 9, 2021
March 1, 2021
1.3 years
March 2, 2021
March 4, 2021
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Determining the pain levels of patients aged 65 and over
The Geriatric Pain Measure is a 24-item multidimensional scale developed by Ferrell et al. (2000), for elderly individuals treated on an outpatient basis. Its validity and reliability in Turkish were confirmed by Dursun and Bektaş (2017). The Turkish version of the scale has five sub-dimensions: withdrawal due to pain (Factor 1; Items 19, 20, 22, 23); pain intensity (Factor 2; Items 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6); pain with movement (Factor 3; Items 9, 10, 11, 12); pain with strenuous activities (Factor 4; Items 7, 8, 18, 21, 24); and pain with other activities (Factor 5; Items 13, 14, 15, 16, 17). The total score is calculated by adding the "Yes" answers, and each item is multiplied by 2.38 and the total is converted into a score of between 0 and 100. Scores between 0 and 29 are considered to indicate mild pain, scores between 30 and 69 are considered to indicate moderate pain, and scores of 70 and above are considered to indicate severe pain.
4 months
Eligibility Criteria
Female patients 65 years of age or older who applied to gynecology clinic.
You may qualify if:
- years and older patients,
- Scoring 23 or above in the Standardized Mini Mental State Examination,
- Have no obstacle to answering questions,
- Not addicted to alcohol or other substances,
- No trauma in the last six months.
You may not qualify if:
- Patients younger than 65,
- Scoring less than 23 points in the Standardized Mini Mental State Examination,
- Who have a situation that prevents them from answering questions,
- Are addicted to alcohol or other substances,
- Trauma in the last six months.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Bursa Province Public Hospitals Union General Secretariat Health Sciences University Bursa High Specialization Education and Research Hospital
Bursa, 16000, Turkey (Türkiye)
Related Publications (28)
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PMID: 18031489BACKGROUNDCavlak U, Yagci N, Bas Aslan U, Ekici G. A new tool measuring health-related quality of life (HRQOL): the effects of musculoskeletal pain in a group of older Turkish people. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2009 Sep-Oct;49(2):298-303. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2008.11.002. Epub 2008 Dec 19.
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PMID: 23103063BACKGROUNDJackson T, Thomas S, Stabile V, Han X, Shotwell M, McQueen K. Prevalence of chronic pain in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2015 Apr 27;385 Suppl 2:S10. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60805-4. Epub 2015 Apr 26.
PMID: 26313056BACKGROUNDZwakhalen SM, Hamers JP, Abu-Saad HH, Berger MP. Pain in elderly people with severe dementia: a systematic review of behavioural pain assessment tools. BMC Geriatr. 2006 Jan 27;6:3. doi: 10.1186/1471-2318-6-3.
PMID: 16441889BACKGROUNDLarsson C, Hansson EE, Sundquist K, Jakobsson U. Chronic pain in older adults: prevalence, incidence, and risk factors. Scand J Rheumatol. 2017 Jul;46(4):317-325. doi: 10.1080/03009742.2016.1218543. Epub 2016 Nov 25.
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PMID: 16448484BACKGROUNDSirsch E, Lukas A, Drebenstedt C, Gnass I, Laekeman M, Kopke K, Fischer T; Guideline workgroup (Schmerzassessment bei alteren Menschen in der vollstationaren Altenhilfe, AWMF Registry 145-001). Pain Assessment for Older Persons in Nursing Home Care: An Evidence-Based Practice Guideline. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2020 Feb;21(2):149-163. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2019.08.002. Epub 2019 Oct 24.
PMID: 31668640BACKGROUNDClough-Gorr KM, Blozik E, Gillmann G, Beck JC, Ferrell BA, Anders J, Harari D, Stuck AE. The self-administered 24-item geriatric pain measure (GPM-24-SA): psychometric properties in three European populations of community-dwelling older adults. Pain Med. 2008 Sep;9(6):695-709. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2008.00497.x.
PMID: 18816330RESULTCornally N, McCarthy G. Chronic pain: the help-seeking behavior, attitudes, and beliefs of older adults living in the community. Pain Manag Nurs. 2011 Dec;12(4):206-17. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2010.12.006. Epub 2011 Feb 26.
PMID: 22117752RESULTDamico V, Murano L, Cazzaniga F, Dal Molin A. Pain prevalence, severity, assessment and management in hospitalized adult patients: a result of a multicenter cross sectional study. Ann Ist Super Sanita. 2018 Jul-Sep;54(3):194-200. doi: 10.4415/ANN_18_03_05.
PMID: 30284545RESULTDursun G, Bektas H. Cultural Validation and Reliability of the Turkish Version of the Geriatric Pain Measure in the Elderly. Pain Pract. 2017 Apr;17(4):505-513. doi: 10.1111/papr.12473. Epub 2016 Jul 2.
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PMID: 19638205RESULTLeong IY, Farrell MJ, Helme RD, Gibson SJ. The relationship between medical comorbidity and self-rated pain, mood disturbance, and function in older people with chronic pain. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2007 May;62(5):550-5. doi: 10.1093/gerona/62.5.550.
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PMID: 18786737RESULTReynolds KS, Hanson LC, DeVellis RF, Henderson M, Steinhauser KE. Disparities in pain management between cognitively intact and cognitively impaired nursing home residents. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2008 Apr;35(4):388-96. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2008.01.001. Epub 2008 Feb 15.
PMID: 18280101RESULTvan Herk R, van Dijk M, Baar FP, Tibboel D, de Wit R. Observation scales for pain assessment in older adults with cognitive impairments or communication difficulties. Nurs Res. 2007 Jan-Feb;56(1):34-43. doi: 10.1097/00006199-200701000-00005.
PMID: 17179872RESULTWare LJ, Epps CD, Herr K, Packard A. Evaluation of the Revised Faces Pain Scale, Verbal Descriptor Scale, Numeric Rating Scale, and Iowa Pain Thermometer in older minority adults. Pain Manag Nurs. 2006 Sep;7(3):117-25. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2006.06.005.
PMID: 16931417RESULTWoo J, Leung J, Lau E. Prevalence and correlates of musculoskeletal pain in Chinese elderly and the impact on 4-year physical function and quality of life. Public Health. 2009 Aug;123(8):549-56. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2009.07.006. Epub 2009 Aug 25.
PMID: 19709699RESULT
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
AKİF BULUT, Phd Student
Uludag University
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- CASE ONLY
- Time Perspective
- CROSS SECTIONAL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Principal Investigator
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
March 2, 2021
First Posted
March 9, 2021
Study Start
August 1, 2018
Primary Completion
November 1, 2019
Study Completion
November 1, 2019
Last Updated
March 9, 2021
Record last verified: 2021-03
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share
In the work permit obtained from Bursa Provincial Health Directorate, it was stipulated that the study data should not be shared.