NCT04789590

Brief Summary

This descriptive study was conducted on 100 patients who applied to the gynecology outpatient clinic to determine the effectiveness of the Geriatric Pain Measure (GPM) in elderly individuals. The data of the study were collected using the Patient Information Form, the GPM, and the Standardized Mini Mental State Examination (SMMSE). The mean GPM score of the elderly individuals, who had an average age of 70 (65-90), was found to be 27.37 (0-88), the sub-dimension mean scores were 9.52 (0-49.9), 7.14 (0-14.2), 4.76 (0-9.5), 2.38 (0-11.9), and 4.76 (0-11.9) respectively. It was determined that 54% of the patients had mild pain (0-29), 38% of them had moderate pain (30-69), and 8% of them had severe pain (70 and above). The findings of the present study were similar to the results of numerous other studies in which both the same scale and different scales were used to assess pain in elderly individuals.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
100

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Aug 2018

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 1, 2018

Completed
1.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

November 1, 2019

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

November 1, 2019

Completed
1.3 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 2, 2021

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 9, 2021

Completed
Last Updated

March 9, 2021

Status Verified

March 1, 2021

Enrollment Period

1.3 years

First QC Date

March 2, 2021

Last Update Submit

March 4, 2021

Conditions

Keywords

Geriatric Pain MeasurePain AssessmentElderly Adults

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Determining the pain levels of patients aged 65 and over

    The Geriatric Pain Measure is a 24-item multidimensional scale developed by Ferrell et al. (2000), for elderly individuals treated on an outpatient basis. Its validity and reliability in Turkish were confirmed by Dursun and Bektaş (2017). The Turkish version of the scale has five sub-dimensions: withdrawal due to pain (Factor 1; Items 19, 20, 22, 23); pain intensity (Factor 2; Items 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6); pain with movement (Factor 3; Items 9, 10, 11, 12); pain with strenuous activities (Factor 4; Items 7, 8, 18, 21, 24); and pain with other activities (Factor 5; Items 13, 14, 15, 16, 17). The total score is calculated by adding the "Yes" answers, and each item is multiplied by 2.38 and the total is converted into a score of between 0 and 100. Scores between 0 and 29 are considered to indicate mild pain, scores between 30 and 69 are considered to indicate moderate pain, and scores of 70 and above are considered to indicate severe pain.

    4 months

Eligibility Criteria

Age65 Years+
Sexfemale
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsOlder Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Female patients 65 years of age or older who applied to gynecology clinic.

You may qualify if:

  • years and older patients,
  • Scoring 23 or above in the Standardized Mini Mental State Examination,
  • Have no obstacle to answering questions,
  • Not addicted to alcohol or other substances,
  • No trauma in the last six months.

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients younger than 65,
  • Scoring less than 23 points in the Standardized Mini Mental State Examination,
  • Who have a situation that prevents them from answering questions,
  • Are addicted to alcohol or other substances,
  • Trauma in the last six months.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Bursa Province Public Hospitals Union General Secretariat Health Sciences University Bursa High Specialization Education and Research Hospital

Bursa, 16000, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

Related Publications (28)

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    PMID: 23261901BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 18031489BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 19101046BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 30212442BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 12794644BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 23103063BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 26313056BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 16441889BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 27885914BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 16448484BACKGROUND
  • Sirsch E, Lukas A, Drebenstedt C, Gnass I, Laekeman M, Kopke K, Fischer T; Guideline workgroup (Schmerzassessment bei alteren Menschen in der vollstationaren Altenhilfe, AWMF Registry 145-001). Pain Assessment for Older Persons in Nursing Home Care: An Evidence-Based Practice Guideline. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2020 Feb;21(2):149-163. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2019.08.002. Epub 2019 Oct 24.

    PMID: 31668640BACKGROUND
  • Clough-Gorr KM, Blozik E, Gillmann G, Beck JC, Ferrell BA, Anders J, Harari D, Stuck AE. The self-administered 24-item geriatric pain measure (GPM-24-SA): psychometric properties in three European populations of community-dwelling older adults. Pain Med. 2008 Sep;9(6):695-709. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2008.00497.x.

  • Cornally N, McCarthy G. Chronic pain: the help-seeking behavior, attitudes, and beliefs of older adults living in the community. Pain Manag Nurs. 2011 Dec;12(4):206-17. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2010.12.006. Epub 2011 Feb 26.

  • Damico V, Murano L, Cazzaniga F, Dal Molin A. Pain prevalence, severity, assessment and management in hospitalized adult patients: a result of a multicenter cross sectional study. Ann Ist Super Sanita. 2018 Jul-Sep;54(3):194-200. doi: 10.4415/ANN_18_03_05.

  • Dursun G, Bektas H. Cultural Validation and Reliability of the Turkish Version of the Geriatric Pain Measure in the Elderly. Pain Pract. 2017 Apr;17(4):505-513. doi: 10.1111/papr.12473. Epub 2016 Jul 2.

  • Ferrell BA, Stein WM, Beck JC. The Geriatric Pain Measure: validity, reliability and factor analysis. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2000 Dec;48(12):1669-73. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2000.tb03881.x.

  • Horgas AL, Elliott AF, Marsiske M. Pain assessment in persons with dementia: relationship between self-report and behavioral observation. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2009 Jan;57(1):126-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.02071.x. Epub 2008 Nov 18.

  • Husebo BS, Strand LI, Moe-Nilssen R, Borgehusebo S, Aarsland D, Ljunggren AE. Who suffers most? Dementia and pain in nursing home patients: a cross-sectional study. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2008 Jul;9(6):427-33. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2008.03.001. Epub 2008 Jun 2.

  • Iliffe S, Kharicha K, Carmaciu C, Harari D, Swift C, Gillman G, Stuck AE. The relationship between pain intensity and severity and depression in older people: exploratory study. BMC Fam Pract. 2009 Jul 28;10:54. doi: 10.1186/1471-2296-10-54.

  • Leong IY, Farrell MJ, Helme RD, Gibson SJ. The relationship between medical comorbidity and self-rated pain, mood disturbance, and function in older people with chronic pain. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2007 May;62(5):550-5. doi: 10.1093/gerona/62.5.550.

  • Liberman O, Freud T, Peleg R, Keren A, Press Y. Chronic pain and geriatric syndromes in community-dwelling patients aged >/=65 years. J Pain Res. 2018 Jun 19;11:1171-1180. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S160847. eCollection 2018.

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  • Reynolds KS, Hanson LC, DeVellis RF, Henderson M, Steinhauser KE. Disparities in pain management between cognitively intact and cognitively impaired nursing home residents. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2008 Apr;35(4):388-96. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2008.01.001. Epub 2008 Feb 15.

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  • Ware LJ, Epps CD, Herr K, Packard A. Evaluation of the Revised Faces Pain Scale, Verbal Descriptor Scale, Numeric Rating Scale, and Iowa Pain Thermometer in older minority adults. Pain Manag Nurs. 2006 Sep;7(3):117-25. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2006.06.005.

  • Woo J, Leung J, Lau E. Prevalence and correlates of musculoskeletal pain in Chinese elderly and the impact on 4-year physical function and quality of life. Public Health. 2009 Aug;123(8):549-56. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2009.07.006. Epub 2009 Aug 25.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Pain

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

  • AKİF BULUT, Phd Student

    Uludag University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
CASE ONLY
Time Perspective
CROSS SECTIONAL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Principal Investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 2, 2021

First Posted

March 9, 2021

Study Start

August 1, 2018

Primary Completion

November 1, 2019

Study Completion

November 1, 2019

Last Updated

March 9, 2021

Record last verified: 2021-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

In the work permit obtained from Bursa Provincial Health Directorate, it was stipulated that the study data should not be shared.

Locations