Combining Immunotherapy Salvage Surgery & IORT Tx Persistent/Recurrent Head & Neck Cancer
HNSALV Trial: Combining Immunotherapy With Salvage Surgery and IORT for Treatment of Persistent/Recurrent Head and Neck Cancers
Sponsor study identifier
Secondary identifiers
REGISTRY · CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program)
interventional
45
1 country
1
Study Start
May 12, 2022
Actual (reported)Primary Completion
December 31, 2026
EstimatedPlanned date reported by the registry; this milestone is not confirmed as achieved.
Study Completion
December 31, 2026
EstimatedPlanned date reported by the registry; this milestone is not confirmed as achieved.
This phase I trial is to find out the possible side effects of pembrolizumab and radiation therapy before and during surgery in treating patients with head and neck squamous cell cancer that remains despite treatment (persistent) or has come back (recurrent). Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as pembrolizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays or protons to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. Giving pembrolizumab and radiation therapy before and during surgery may kill more tumor cells.
Registry-reported information. Elapsed time and enrollment totals alone do not measure study progress or recruitment pace.
December 31, 2026
EstimatedPlanned date reported by the registry; this milestone is not confirmed as achieved.
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Dates and qualifiers reported by the registry. Estimated dates do not confirm that a milestone has occurred.
February 9, 2021
Actual (reported)February 15, 2021
Actual (reported)May 12, 2022
Actual (reported)December 31, 2026
EstimatedPlanned date reported by the registry; this milestone is not confirmed as achieved.
December 31, 2026
EstimatedPlanned date reported by the registry; this milestone is not confirmed as achieved.
Incidence of adverse events
Evaluated using National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 4.0. Summarized by treatment group. All on-study adverse events (AEs), treatment-related AEs, serious (S)AEs, and treatment-related SAEs will be tabulated using worst grade per NCI CTCAE version 4.0 criteria by system organ class and preferred term. On-study lab parameters including hematology, chemistry, liver function, and renal function will also be summarized using worst grade NCI CTCAE v 4.0 criteria. Toxicity will be measured as the rate of grade 3 and 4 adverse events and will be calculated through using the exact binomial distribution method with a 2- sided 95% confidence interval.
Up to 100 days after last dose of study drug
Health related quality of life
Assessed by European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire - Core 30. Analysis will be performed in all randomized participants who have an assessment at baseline and at least one follow-up assessment using linear mixed model for repeated measures to model the changes overtime for each arm.
Up to 5 years
Patients receive pembrolizumab IV on day 1 of week 1, and undergo salvage surgery during week 4. Beginning week 8, patients receive pembrolizumab IV every 3 weeks for up to 18 doses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo IORT for 1 fraction during week 9. Treatment with pembrolizumab may continue beyond initial progression per investigator-assessed clinical benefit and if the patient is tolerating pembrolizumab.
Patients receive pembrolizumab IV on day 1 of week 1, and undergo low dose EBRT for 2 fractions on 2 consecutive days during week 4. Patients also undergo salvage surgery during week 8. Beginning week 11, patients receive pembrolizumab IV every 3 weeks for up to 18 doses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo IORT for 1 fraction during week 11. Treatment with pembrolizumab may continue beyond initial progression per investigator-assessed clinical benefit and if the patient is tolerating pembrolizumab.
Undergo EBRT
Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Columbus, Ohio, 43210, United States
Dukagjin M Blakaj, MD, PhD
Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
CONTACT
First Submitted
February 9, 2021
First Posted
February 15, 2021
Study Start
May 12, 2022
Actual (reported)Primary Completion
December 31, 2026
EstimatedObjective-response rate (ORR)
Up to 5 years
Local control rate
From the first day of therapy to the occurrence of a local and/or regional recurrence (whichever comes first), and death from any cause other than distant metastasis, assessed up to 24 months
Overall survival
Up to 5 years
Progression-free survival (PFS)
From the first day of the therapy to the appearance of local or regional recurrence, distant metastases, secondary primary cancer or death from any cause, assessed up to 24 months
PD-L1 expression
Up to 5 years
Patients receive pembrolizumab IV on day 1 of week 1, and undergo high dose EBRT for 2 fractions on 2 consecutive days during week 4. Patients also undergo salvage surgery during week 8. Beginning week 11, patients receive pembrolizumab IV every 3 weeks for up to 18 doses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo IORT for 1 fraction during week 11. Treatment with pembrolizumab may continue beyond initial progression per investigator-assessed clinical benefit and if the patient is tolerating pembrolizumab.
Undergo IORT
Given IV
Ancillary studies
Undergo salvage surgery
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Planned date reported by the registry; this milestone is not confirmed as achieved.
Study Completion
December 31, 2026
EstimatedPlanned date reported by the registry; this milestone is not confirmed as achieved.
Last Updated
July 24, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-07
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Source: ClinicalTrials.gov.
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