NCT04750525

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of innovative intervention of breathing controlled electrical stimulation (BreEStim) and conventional electrical stimulation (EStim) in management of neuropathic phantom limb pain in patients after limb amputation.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
15

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Apr 2021

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 10, 2021

Completed
1 day until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 11, 2021

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 2, 2021

Completed
1.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 10, 2023

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 10, 2023

Completed
2 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

March 12, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

March 12, 2025

Status Verified

February 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

1.9 years

First QC Date

February 10, 2021

Results QC Date

February 20, 2025

Last Update Submit

February 20, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

Phantom Limb PainBreEStim

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Change in Pain Level as Measured by the Visual Analog Scale (VAS).

    VAS scores are recorded from 0 to 10 with 0 being "no pain" and 10 being "worst pain", a higher score indicating a higher level of pain. Change is reported as \[(VAS score at baseline) - (VAS Score 10 minutes after intervention)\] - a positive value indicates that the score (and pain level) decreased

    Baseline, 10 minutes after intervention

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Change in Sensation Threshold on Amputated Limb Measured by Electrical Sensation Threshold (EST)

    Baseline, 5 minutes after intervention

  • Change in Pain Threshold on Amputated Limb Measured by Electrical Pain Threshold (EPT)

    Baseline, 5 minutes after intervention

Other Outcomes (1)

  • Difference in Heart Rate Variability (HRV) Measured by Electrocardiogram (ECG)

    Baseline, 10 minutes after intervention

Study Arms (2)

BreEStim 120, then EStim 120

EXPERIMENTAL

BreEStim is voluntary breathing controlled transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation. EStim is transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation.

Device: BreEStimDevice: EStim

EStim 120, then BreEStim 120

EXPERIMENTAL

BreEStim is voluntary breathing controlled transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation. EStim is transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation.

Device: BreEStimDevice: EStim

Interventions

BreEStimDEVICE

120 BreEStim stimuli will applied for about 10-30 minutes.

BreEStim 120, then EStim 120EStim 120, then BreEStim 120
EStimDEVICE

120 EStim stimuli will applied for about 10-30 minutes.

BreEStim 120, then EStim 120EStim 120, then BreEStim 120

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 75 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • has phantom limb pain (PLP) after amputation of one limb, upper or lower limb;
  • has chronic pain, \>3 months;
  • is stable on oral pain medications at least two weeks. (patients are allowed to continue their pain medications, i.e., no change in pain medications.)

You may not qualify if:

  • currently adjusting oral pain medications for their PLP;
  • has pain, but not PLP (e.g., from inflammation at the incision wound of the residual limb);
  • has a pacemaker, or other metal and/or implanted devices;
  • has cognitive impairment from brain injury or are not able to follow commands, or to give consent;
  • has amputation in multiple limbs;
  • have asthma or other pulmonary diseases;
  • are not medically stable;
  • have preexisting psychiatric disorders;
  • alcohol or drug abuse;
  • have a history of seizures/Epilepsy, or taking benzodiazepines, anticonvulsants, and antidepressants.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

The University of Texas Health Science Center

Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

AgnosiaPhantom Limb

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Perceptual DisordersNeurobehavioral ManifestationsNeurologic ManifestationsNervous System DiseasesSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsPain, PostoperativePostoperative ComplicationsPathologic ProcessesPain

Results Point of Contact

Title
Sheng Li, MD, PhD
Organization
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Study Officials

  • Sheng Li, MD, PhD

    The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
CROSSOVER
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 10, 2021

First Posted

February 11, 2021

Study Start

April 2, 2021

Primary Completion

March 10, 2023

Study Completion

March 10, 2023

Last Updated

March 12, 2025

Results First Posted

March 12, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-02

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations