NCT04551092

Brief Summary

This study will assess the feasibility of developing the Neurofeedback-EEG-VR (NEVR) system for non-opioid pain therapy. Subjects suffering from pain will undergo sessions involving VR and Neurofeedback training and their pain will be assessed.

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
11

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2021

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
terminated

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

July 13, 2020

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 16, 2020

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 7, 2021

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 31, 2022

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 31, 2022

Completed
3.6 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

November 10, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

November 10, 2025

Status Verified

October 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

1.2 years

First QC Date

July 13, 2020

Results QC Date

April 24, 2023

Last Update Submit

October 24, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Percent of Patients Completing the Study

    The researchers will calculate the percentage of patients who complete all 20 sessions of the study without any adverse effects nor any discomfort from the device or VR.

    up to 6 months

  • Patient Tolerance of Device

    The researchers will survey the subjects about their comfort of wearing the device after each session on a scale of 1-10, where 1 is intolerable, 5 is just tolerable, and 10 is most comfortable. The researchers refer to this as the Comfort Scale.

    up to 6 months

  • Adverse Effect on Pain

    Subjects' back pain will be assessed prior to and after the first, 10th and last sessions via the following standardized subjective, objective, behavioral and functional evaluation tests: 1) Numerical Rating Scale (NRS, or Visual Analog Pain Score (VAS), 2) The DALLAS scale; 3) Patient Assessment Global Change. The researchers will compare the before and after session results to determine if the sessions had a negative impact on the patients' perceived pain.

    up to 6 months

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Changes in Pain Perception

    6 months

  • Changes in EEG Activity Patterns

    up to 6 months

  • Dose Response

    up to 6 months

  • Signal Quality

    up to 6 months

Study Arms (1)

Single

EXPERIMENTAL

Single group to receive intervention

Device: NEVR

Interventions

NEVRDEVICE

a non-invasive, non-pharmacological alternative to treat pain by combining an innovative electroencephalography (EEG)-based Neurofeedback solution in an immersive virtual reality (VR) environment.

Single

Eligibility Criteria

Age17 Years - 90 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Chronic back pain that can be of multifactorial etiology inclusive of axial and radicular back pain
  • Report a Numerical Rating Scale (NRS, or Visual Analog Score VAS) score of greater than 6/10
  • Must be willing to for the duration of the study make no pharmacological adjustments or have additional Interventional therapies, as reported by the patient
  • Must have the cognitive capacity to provide consent/assent
  • Must be able to sit up in a chair during the recording session
  • Must demonstrate understanding of the protocol, its purpose and subject participation
  • Must be fluent in English

You may not qualify if:

  • Measured head size too small or too large for the EEG equipment
  • Any significant skull defect
  • History of a recent craniotomy (within the last six months)
  • Any signs of scalp inflammation, irritation, or abnormal skin conditions
  • History of epilepsy or seizures
  • Known allergies to any material to be used in this project
  • Sight disabilities that make participation impractical
  • Hair styles with thick braids or dread locks

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Altman Clinical and Translational Research Institute

San Diego, California, 92037, United States

Location

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Agnosia

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Perceptual DisordersNeurobehavioral ManifestationsNeurologic ManifestationsNervous System DiseasesSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Results Point of Contact

Title
Gayle Guy
Organization
Quantum Applied Science & Research, QUASAR Inc.

Study Officials

  • Walid Soussou, PhD

    Quantum Applied Science & Research (QUASAR), Inc.

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
OTHER
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

July 13, 2020

First Posted

September 16, 2020

Study Start

January 7, 2021

Primary Completion

March 31, 2022

Study Completion

March 31, 2022

Last Updated

November 10, 2025

Results First Posted

November 10, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-10

Locations