NCT04744987

Brief Summary

Retrospective study that analyzes the changes in serum creatinine as a tool to correctly classify the volemic status volemic status (euvolemia vs hypovolemia) of the patients with hyponatremia.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
122

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Jul 2019

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 30, 2019

Completed
10 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 30, 2020

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

October 30, 2020

Completed
3 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 4, 2021

Completed
5 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 9, 2021

Completed
Last Updated

August 3, 2022

Status Verified

August 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

10 months

First QC Date

February 4, 2021

Last Update Submit

August 2, 2022

Conditions

Keywords

hyponatremia diagnosisserum creatinine;hypovolemic hyponatremiaeuvolemic hyponatremiaSIAD

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Diagnostic Accuracy of the changes in serum creatinine for volemic classification of hyponatremia

    Area under the curve from the Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis were calculated for the changes in serum creatinine. Probabilities of each evaluated tool (arithmetic and percentual change in serum creatinine) to correctly classified the volemic status of the hyponatremic patients were calculated.

    4 months

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Ratio of Correct volemic classification of hyponatremia when Changes in Serum creatinine were used.

    4 months

  • Diagnostic Accuracy of Urine sodium for volemic classification of hyponatremia

    4 months

Study Arms (2)

Hypovolemic hyponatremia

Patients with any cause of hypovolemic hyponatremia were included.

Euvolemic hyponatremia

Only patients with euvolemic hyponatremia secondary to Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis were included.

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Adult patients presenting with hyponatremia, followed in the monographic Hyponatremia outpatient clinic of the Endocrinology and Nutrition Department of the Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain. Patients were attended from January 1st 2014 through November 30th 2019.

You may qualify if:

  • Patients with hypovolemic hyponatremia secondary to any cause
  • Patients with euvolemic hyponatremia caused by Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis
  • Complete clinical volemia assessment during hyponatremia.
  • Presence of serum creatinine measured in eunatremia as well as in hyponatremic episodes.

You may not qualify if:

  • Pregnants.
  • Patients with a prior history of diabetes, advanced chronic kidney disease (glomerular filtrate rate below 30 ml/min), cirrhosis, or heart failure were excluded.
  • Patients with hypervolemic hyponatremia.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición. Hospital Clínico San Carlos

Madrid, 28040, Spain

Location

Related Publications (19)

  • Spasovski G, Vanholder R, Allolio B, Annane D, Ball S, Bichet D, Decaux G, Fenske W, Hoorn EJ, Ichai C, Joannidis M, Soupart A, Zietse R, Haller M, van der Veer S, Van Biesen W, Nagler E; Hyponatraemia Guideline Development Group. Clinical practice guideline on diagnosis and treatment of hyponatraemia. Eur J Endocrinol. 2014 Feb 25;170(3):G1-47. doi: 10.1530/EJE-13-1020. Print 2014 Mar.

    PMID: 24569125BACKGROUND
  • Verbalis JG, Goldsmith SR, Greenberg A, Korzelius C, Schrier RW, Sterns RH, Thompson CJ. Diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of hyponatremia: expert panel recommendations. Am J Med. 2013 Oct;126(10 Suppl 1):S1-42. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2013.07.006.

    PMID: 24074529BACKGROUND
  • Adrogue HJ, Madias NE. Hyponatremia. N Engl J Med. 2000 May 25;342(21):1581-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200005253422107. No abstract available.

    PMID: 10824078BACKGROUND
  • Chung HM, Kluge R, Schrier RW, Anderson RJ. Clinical assessment of extracellular fluid volume in hyponatremia. Am J Med. 1987 Nov;83(5):905-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(87)90649-8.

    PMID: 3674097BACKGROUND
  • Musch W, Thimpont J, Vandervelde D, Verhaeverbeke I, Berghmans T, Decaux G. Combined fractional excretion of sodium and urea better predicts response to saline in hyponatremia than do usual clinical and biochemical parameters. Am J Med. 1995 Oct;99(4):348-55. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9343(99)80180-6.

    PMID: 7573088BACKGROUND
  • Fenske W, Stork S, Koschker AC, Blechschmidt A, Lorenz D, Wortmann S, Allolio B. Value of fractional uric acid excretion in differential diagnosis of hyponatremic patients on diuretics. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008 Aug;93(8):2991-7. doi: 10.1210/jc.2008-0330. Epub 2008 May 13.

    PMID: 18477658BACKGROUND
  • Musch W, Decaux G. Utility and limitations of biochemical parameters in the evaluation of hyponatremia in the elderly. Int Urol Nephrol. 2001;32(3):475-93. doi: 10.1023/a:1017586004688.

    PMID: 11583374BACKGROUND
  • Musch W, Decaux G. Treating the syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion with isotonic saline. QJM. 1998 Nov;91(11):749-53. doi: 10.1093/qjmed/91.11.749.

    PMID: 10024938BACKGROUND
  • Tzoulis P, Runkle-De la Vega I. The Diagnostic Approach to the Patient with Hyponatremia: Are the Correct Investigations Being Done? Front Horm Res. 2019;52:190-199. doi: 10.1159/000493248. Epub 2019 Jan 15.

    PMID: 32097921BACKGROUND
  • Cui H, He G, Yang S, Lv Y, Jiang Z, Gang X, Wang G. Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion and Cerebral Salt-Wasting Syndromes in Neurological Patients. Front Neurosci. 2019 Nov 8;13:1170. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2019.01170. eCollection 2019.

    PMID: 31780881BACKGROUND
  • Narins RG, Jones ER, Stom MC, Rudnick MR, Bastl CP. Diagnostic strategies in disorders of fluid, electrolyte and acid-base homeostasis. Am J Med. 1982 Mar;72(3):496-520. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(82)90521-6.

    PMID: 7036739BACKGROUND
  • Cook DJ, Simel DL. The Rational Clinical Examination. Does this patient have abnormal central venous pressure? JAMA. 1996 Feb 28;275(8):630-4. No abstract available.

    PMID: 8594245BACKGROUND
  • Avcil M, Kapci M, Dagli B, Omurlu IK, Ozluer E, Karaman K, Yilmaz A, Zencir C. Comparision of ultrasound-based methods of jugular vein and inferior vena cava for estimating central venous pressure. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2015 Jul 15;8(7):10586-94. eCollection 2015.

    PMID: 26379848BACKGROUND
  • Nik Muhamad NA, Safferi RS, Robertson CE. Internal Jugular Vein Height and Inferior Vena Cava Diameter Measurement using Ultrasound to Determine Central Venous Pressure: A Correlation Study. Med J Malaysia. 2015 Apr;70(2):63-6.

    PMID: 26162379BACKGROUND
  • Rizkallah J, Jack M, Saeed M, Shafer LA, Vo M, Tam J. Non-invasive bedside assessment of central venous pressure: scanning into the future. PLoS One. 2014 Oct 3;9(10):e109215. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0109215. eCollection 2014.

    PMID: 25279995BACKGROUND
  • Ruiz-Sanchez JG, Meneses D, Alvarez-Escola C, Cuesta M, Calle-Pascual AL, Runkle I. The Effect of the Dose of Isotonic Saline on the Correction of Serum Sodium in the Treatment of Hypovolemic Hyponatremia. J Clin Med. 2020 Nov 5;9(11):3567. doi: 10.3390/jcm9113567.

    PMID: 33167557BACKGROUND
  • Soni SS, Adikey GK, Raman AS. Fractional excretion of uric acid as a therapeutic monitor in cerebral salt wasting syndrome. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2008 Jan;19(1):106-8. No abstract available.

    PMID: 18087137BACKGROUND
  • Oh JY, Shin JI. Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion and cerebral/renal salt wasting syndrome: similarities and differences. Front Pediatr. 2015 Jan 22;2:146. doi: 10.3389/fped.2014.00146. eCollection 2014.

    PMID: 25657991BACKGROUND
  • Imbriano LJ, Mattana J, Drakakis J, Maesaka JK. Identifying Different Causes of Hyponatremia With Fractional Excretion of Uric Acid. Am J Med Sci. 2016 Oct;352(4):385-390. doi: 10.1016/j.amjms.2016.05.035. Epub 2016 Jul 6.

    PMID: 27776720BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

HyponatremiaHypovolemiaInappropriate ADH Syndrome

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Water-Electrolyte ImbalanceMetabolic DiseasesNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsPituitary DiseasesHypothalamic DiseasesBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesEndocrine System Diseases

Study Officials

  • Isabelle Runkle, MDPhD

    Hospital San Carlos, Madrid

    STUDY DIRECTOR
  • Jorge G Ruiz, MD

    Hospital San Carlos, Madrid

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
CASE CONTROL
Time Perspective
RETROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Principal investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 4, 2021

First Posted

February 9, 2021

Study Start

July 30, 2019

Primary Completion

May 30, 2020

Study Completion

October 30, 2020

Last Updated

August 3, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-08

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

The data supporting the findings of this study will be available to be requested to the investigators.

Time Frame
starting 12 months after publication to 18 months after publication
Access Criteria
IPD might be requested only by e-mail. IPD might be shared only with medical investigators with a corroborated affiliation and attached to an official research group. IPD would be shared only for an exploratory analysis in order to confirm the results of the current study. IPD sharing request must include reasons for the petition. No new results, research, or publications can be made with the shared IPD. IPD sharing requests will be reviewed and approved by all authors to decide whether to submit.

Locations