NCT04724317

Brief Summary

The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of the ultrasound guided shoulder intra-articular Ozone injection versus pulsed radiofrequency application in patients with shoulder adhesive capsulitis.

  • Primary Outcome : \- Pain score using visual analogue scale during rest (VASr) and movement (VASm).
  • Secondary Outcome :
  • Quality of life using Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI). It assesses the overall functionality of the shoulder joint.
  • Levels of serum ICAM -1, and serum high sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) are compared before and after treatment intervention.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
45

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2021

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 5, 2021

Completed
11 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 16, 2021

Completed
10 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 26, 2021

Completed
1.4 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 10, 2022

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 10, 2022

Completed
Last Updated

July 8, 2022

Status Verified

July 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

1.4 years

First QC Date

January 16, 2021

Last Update Submit

July 6, 2022

Conditions

Keywords

adhesive capsulitissoulder paintriamcinoloneozonepulsed radiofrequency

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Pain score, using Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)

    Visual analogue scale during rest (VASr) and movement (VASm), pain will be categorized as mild (0-3), moderate (4-6), or severe (7-10). Change in pain score is considered significant when there is a categorical shift in pain level.

    Initial assessment visit + Immediate post-intervention + Follow-up visits will be planned at week 1, 2, 4, 8 post-intervention.

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • QOL improvement, using Shoulder Pain And Disability Index (SPADI)

    Initial assessment visit + Immediate post-intervention + Follow-up visits will be planned at week 1, 2, 4, 8 post-intervention.

  • Systemic inflammatory markers, using serum Intracellular Adhesion Molecule (ICAM 1) level.

    Immediate pre-intervention (baseline) + 8 weeks post-intervention (last follow-up visit).

  • Systemic inflammatory markers, using serum High Sensitive C Reactive Protein (hs-CRP) level.

    Immediate pre-intervention (baseline) + 8 weeks post-intervention (last follow-up visit).

Study Arms (3)

Steroid Group

SHAM COMPARATOR

shoulder intra-articular injection of 5 ml of Bupivacaine 0.125% added to triamcinolone 40 mg under the ultrasound guidance

Procedure: Steroid Group

Ozone Group

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

shoulder intra-articular injection of 5 ml of Bupivacaine 0.125% followed by injection of 10 ml of Oxygen-Ozone mixture (15 µg/ml) under the ultrasound guidance

Procedure: Ozone Group

PRF Group

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

shoulder intra-articular injection of 5 ml of Bupivacaine 0.125% followed by pulsed radiofrequency application under the ultrasound guidance

Procedure: PRF Group

Interventions

Steroid GroupPROCEDURE

Ultrasound guided shoulder intra-articular steroid injection

Steroid Group
Ozone GroupPROCEDURE

Ultrasound guided shoulder intra-articular Ozone injection

Ozone Group
PRF GroupPROCEDURE

Ultrasound guided shoulder intra-articular pulsed radiofrequency application

PRF Group

Eligibility Criteria

Age30 Years - 65 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Aged from 30 to 65 years
  • Either gender
  • Diagnosed with Adhesive Capsulitis
  • Inadequate response for conservative therapy (NSAIDs and physiotherapy) for four weeks

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients diagnosed with central post-stroke neuropathic pain
  • Patients with documented rheumatoid arthritis
  • Patients with current shoulder fracture or trauma
  • Known causes for secondary adhesive capsulitis (e.g., diabetes)
  • Patients with local tumor at shoulder region
  • Patients with local skin infection over shoulder region
  • Patients with reported coagulopathy
  • Patients with allergy to LA

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Medical Research Institute - Alexandria University

Alexandria, Egypt

Location

Related Publications (18)

  • Angst F, Schwyzer HK, Aeschlimann A, Simmen BR, Goldhahn J. Measures of adult shoulder function: Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand Questionnaire (DASH) and its short version (QuickDASH), Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI), American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) Society standardized shoulder assessment form, Constant (Murley) Score (CS), Simple Shoulder Test (SST), Oxford Shoulder Score (OSS), Shoulder Disability Questionnaire (SDQ), and Western Ontario Shoulder Instability Index (WOSI). Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2011 Nov;63 Suppl 11:S174-88. doi: 10.1002/acr.20630. No abstract available.

    PMID: 22588743BACKGROUND
  • Babaei-Ghazani A, Fadavi HR, Eftekharsadat B, Ebadi S, Ahadi T, Ghazaei F, Khabbaz MS. A Randomized Control Trial of Comparing Ultrasound-Guided Ozone (O2-O3) vs Corticosteroid Injection in Patients With Shoulder Impingement. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2019 Nov;98(11):1018-1025. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000001240.

    PMID: 31188145BACKGROUND
  • Bak K, Isaksson F. [Frozen shoulder]. Ugeskr Laeger. 2019 Feb 11;181(7):V03180207. Danish.

    PMID: 30777592BACKGROUND
  • Basta M, Sanganeria T, Varacallo MA. Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Suprascapular Nerve. 2022 Oct 3. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557880/

    PMID: 32491803BACKGROUND
  • Binder AI, Bulgen DY, Hazleman BL, Roberts S. Frozen shoulder: a long-term prospective study. Ann Rheum Dis. 1984 Jun;43(3):361-4. doi: 10.1136/ard.43.3.361.

    PMID: 6742896BACKGROUND
  • Chang LR, Anand P, Varacallo MA. Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Glenohumeral Joint. 2025 Mar 3. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537018/

    PMID: 30725703BACKGROUND
  • Franz A, Klose M, Beitzel K. [Conservative treatment of frozen shoulder]. Unfallchirurg. 2019 Dec;122(12):934-940. doi: 10.1007/s00113-019-00731-3. German.

    PMID: 31650192BACKGROUND
  • Kim YS, Kim JM, Lee YG, Hong OK, Kwon HS, Ji JH. Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1, CD54) is increased in adhesive capsulitis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013 Feb 20;95(4):e181-8. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.K.00525.

    PMID: 23426775BACKGROUND
  • Lipov EG, Navaie M, Rothfeld C, Kelzenberg B, Sharghi LH, Solomon DJ, Provencher MT. Use of intra-articular and intrabursal pulsed radiofrequency for the treatment of persistent arthrogenic shoulder pain. Pain Med. 2013 Apr;14(4):554-6. doi: 10.1111/pme.12073. Epub 2013 Mar 14. No abstract available.

    PMID: 23489372BACKGROUND
  • Neviaser AS, Neviaser RJ. Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2011 Sep;19(9):536-42. doi: 10.5435/00124635-201109000-00004.

    PMID: 21885699BACKGROUND
  • Noori-Zadeh A, Bakhtiyari S, Khooz R, Haghani K, Darabi S. Intra-articular ozone therapy efficiently attenuates pain in knee osteoarthritic subjects: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Complement Ther Med. 2019 Feb;42:240-247. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2018.11.023. Epub 2018 Nov 28.

    PMID: 30670248BACKGROUND
  • Ozyuvaci E, Akyol O, Acikgoz A, Leblebici H. Intraarticular pulsed mode radiofrequency lesioning of glenohumeral joint in chronic shoulder pain: 3 cases. Korean J Pain. 2011 Dec;24(4):239-41. doi: 10.3344/kjp.2011.24.4.239. Epub 2011 Nov 30. No abstract available.

    PMID: 22220248BACKGROUND
  • Su YD, Lee TC, Lin YC, Chen SK. Arthroscopic release for frozen shoulder: Does the timing of intervention and diabetes affect outcome? PLoS One. 2019 Nov 11;14(11):e0224986. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0224986. eCollection 2019.

    PMID: 31710642BACKGROUND
  • Boonstra AM, Schiphorst Preuper HR, Reneman MF, Posthumus JB, Stewart RE. Reliability and validity of the visual analogue scale for disability in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain. Int J Rehabil Res. 2008 Jun;31(2):165-9. doi: 10.1097/MRR.0b013e3282fc0f93.

    PMID: 18467932BACKGROUND
  • Charan J, Biswas T. How to calculate sample size for different study designs in medical research? Indian J Psychol Med. 2013 Apr;35(2):121-6. doi: 10.4103/0253-7176.116232.

    PMID: 24049221BACKGROUND
  • Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG, Buchner A. G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods. 2007 May;39(2):175-91. doi: 10.3758/bf03193146.

    PMID: 17695343BACKGROUND
  • Kingston K, Curry EJ, Galvin JW, Li X. Shoulder adhesive capsulitis: epidemiology and predictors of surgery. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2018 Aug;27(8):1437-1443. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2018.04.004. Epub 2018 May 25.

    PMID: 29807717BACKGROUND
  • Pannucci CJ, Wilkins EG. Identifying and avoiding bias in research. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010 Aug;126(2):619-625. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181de24bc.

    PMID: 20679844BACKGROUND

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

BursitisShoulder Pain

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Joint DiseasesMusculoskeletal DiseasesArthralgiaPainNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

  • Laila S. Sabry, MD

    Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Medicine - Medical Research Institute - Alexandria University

    STUDY DIRECTOR
  • Ahmed F. Elmulla, MD

    Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Medicine - Medical Research Institute - Alexandria University

    STUDY DIRECTOR
  • Maher A. Kamel, MD

    Department of Biochemistry - Medical Research Institute - Alexandria University

    STUDY DIRECTOR
  • Adel I. Hozein, MD

    Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Medicine - Medical Research Institute - Alexandria University

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Principal Investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 16, 2021

First Posted

January 26, 2021

Study Start

January 5, 2021

Primary Completion

June 10, 2022

Study Completion

June 10, 2022

Last Updated

July 8, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-07

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

All IPD collected can be shared with other researchers in other studies as decided by the main investigator. Personal data will never be shared.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF, CSR, ANALYTIC CODE
Time Frame
Data will be available once be collected and reported in study database.
Access Criteria
All IPD collected can be shared with other researchers in other studies as decided by the main investigator. Personal data will never be shared.

Locations