Combined Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) With Fractional Erbium:YAG Laser Ablation in Scar Prevention
Efficacy of Combined Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) With Fractional Erbium:YAG Laser Ablation in Scar Prevention
1 other identifier
interventional
30
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The scar site was divided into 3 sites; combined IPL/fractional Er:YAG laser treatment site, fractional Er:YAG laser treatment site and untreated control site. At baseline, three lesions were randomized to IPL / fractional Er:YAG laser combination therapy site, fractional Er:YAG laser treatment alone site, and untreated control site. The laser treatment was conducted total three sessions, immediately at suture removal (baseline), 4 weeks after suture removal and 8 weeks after suture removal. The evaluation of scar site was conducted 3 months later after last treatment (20 weeks after suture removal).
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for not_applicable
Started Jan 2020
Typical duration for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
January 6, 2020
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
January 20, 2021
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
January 25, 2021
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
November 14, 2021
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
November 14, 2021
CompletedJanuary 26, 2021
January 1, 2021
1.9 years
January 20, 2021
January 22, 2021
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (3)
Patient Observer Scar Assessment Scale
The POSAS observer consists of following 6 items: vascularity, pigmentation, thickness, surface area, relief, pliability. Each item was evaluated on a scale from 1 (normal skin) to 10 (worst scar). Finally, the POSAS total score was calculated as the sum of six items, ranging from 6 to 60.
4 weeks
Patient Observer Scar Assessment Scale
The POSAS observer consists of following 6 items: vascularity, pigmentation, thickness, surface area, relief, pliability. Each item was evaluated on a scale from 1 (normal skin) to 10 (worst scar). Finally, the POSAS total score was calculated as the sum of six items, ranging from 6 to 60.
8 weeks
Patient Observer Scar Assessment Scale
The POSAS observer consists of following 6 items: vascularity, pigmentation, thickness, surface area, relief, pliability. Each item was evaluated on a scale from 1 (normal skin) to 10 (worst scar). Finally, the POSAS total score was calculated as the sum of six items, ranging from 6 to 60.
20 weeks
Secondary Outcomes (9)
Total Vancouver Scar scale
4 weeks
Total Vancouver Scar scale
8 weeks
Total Vancouver Scar scale
20 weeks
Erythema index
4 weeks
Erythema index
8 weeks
- +4 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (3)
combined IPL/fractional Er:YAG laser treatment site
EXPERIMENTALAt baseline, three lesions were randomized to IPL / fractional Er:YAG laser combination therapy site. Topical anesthetic cream was applied to the scar 30 minutes before laser treatment. The same dermatologist performed all laser treatments including IPL and 2,940 nm Er:YAG fractional laser. The face was cooled after treatment with gauze soaked in ice water. The laser treatment was conducted total three sessions, immediately at suture removal, 4 weeks after suture removal and 8 weeks after suture removal. The evaluation of scar site was conducted 3 months later after last treatment.
fractional Er:YAG laser treatment alone site
ACTIVE COMPARATORAt baseline, three lesions were randomized to fractional Er:YAG laser combination therapy site. Topical anesthetic cream was applied to the scar 30 minutes before laser treatment. The same dermatologist performed 2,940 nm Er:YAG fractional laser. The face was cooled after treatment with gauze soaked in ice water. The laser treatment was conducted total three sessions, immediately at suture removal, 4 weeks after suture removal and 8 weeks after suture removal. The evaluation of scar site was conducted 3 months later after last treatment.
untreated control site
NO INTERVENTIONAt baseline, three lesions were randomized to untreated control site. Topical anesthetic cream was applied to the scar 30 minutes before laser treatment. The evaluation of scar site was conducted 3 months later after last treatment.
Interventions
At baseline, three lesions were randomized. Topical anesthetic cream was applied to the scar 30 minutes before laser treatment. The same dermatologist performed 2,940 nm Er:YAG fractional laser. (long pulse mode, 1500mJ, 2Hz, 2 pass) The face was cooled after treatment with gauze soaked in ice water. The laser treatment was conducted total three sessions, immediately at suture removal, 4 weeks after suture removal and 8 weeks after suture removal. The evaluation of scar site was conducted 3 months later after last treatment.
At baseline, three lesions were randomized. Topical anesthetic cream was applied to the scar 30 minutes before laser treatment. The same dermatologist performed IPL. (irridation energy: 12.5J/cm2, pulse duration: 10ms, 1pass) The face was cooled after treatment with gauze soaked in ice water. The laser treatment was conducted total three sessions, immediately at suture removal, 4 weeks after suture removal and 8 weeks after suture removal. The evaluation of scar site was conducted 3 months later after last treatment.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Clinical diagnosis of postoperative scars on the abdomen
- scars were symmetrical shaped in a line of 3cm or more
You may not qualify if:
- uncontrolled systemic or chronic disease
- hypersensitive to the ingredients
- a history of other laser treatments within the past 6 months
- pregnancy
- lactation
- Recent sun exposure
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital
Seoul, 07441, South Korea
Study Officials
- STUDY CHAIR
Bo Young Chung, M.D., PhD
Department of Dermatology, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Principal Investigator, Clinical Professor
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
January 20, 2021
First Posted
January 25, 2021
Study Start
January 6, 2020
Primary Completion
November 14, 2021
Study Completion
November 14, 2021
Last Updated
January 26, 2021
Record last verified: 2021-01
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share