NCT04706598

Brief Summary

This study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of bladder intravesical Camrelizumab in patients with high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer who failed BCG therapy.

Trial Health

55
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
25

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_1

Timeline
Completed

Started Jun 2021

Typical duration for phase_1

Geographic Reach
1 country

4 active sites

Status
active not recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 27, 2020

Completed
17 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 13, 2021

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 9, 2021

Completed
3.1 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 11, 2024

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

July 12, 2024

Status Verified

July 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

3.1 years

First QC Date

December 27, 2020

Last Update Submit

July 11, 2024

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • The maximum dose of Camrelizumab for intravesical treatment

    The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of Camrelizumab that will be given intravesically to patients with BCG-refractory NMIBC(de-escalated doses of 200/150/100mg) and recommended for phase II studies (RP2D).

    3 months after trial initiation(Phase I)

  • Event-Free Survival (EFS)

    Recurrence of high-grade cancer (TaHG, T1HG, CIS), or disease progression to stage T2 or beyond or lymph node metastasis or distant metastasis, or the need for other treatment (including systemic chemotherapy, radical cystectomy, radiation therapy), and death from any cause.

    3 months after patient treatment (Phase II)

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Incidence of adverse events

    Until progressive disease or death

  • Assessment of HGRF

    6 months and 1 year after patient enrollment

  • Assessment of RFS

    6 months and 1 year after patient enrollment

  • Assessment of PFS

    6 months and 1 year after patient enrollment

  • the predictive value of PD-1 expresssion

    1 year after patient enrollment

Study Arms (1)

Intravesical therapy group

EXPERIMENTAL

Camrelizumab(SHR-1210) is administered on the first day of each treatment cycle (D1) at a dose up to 200 mg. The recommended phase II dose(RP2D) to be decided after safety run-in. The cycle is divided into an induction course and a maintenance course. The induction course is initiated 2 weeks after TURBT and repeat once a week for 6 weeks . After that, the maintenance course starts every 3 weeks. The maximum duration of dosing is 2 years.

Drug: Camrelizumab

Interventions

Solution for Infusion (Intravesical)

Also known as: SHR-1210
Intravesical therapy group

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age ≥ 18 years.
  • Histologically-confirmed diagnosis of high risk non-muscle-invasive urothelial cell carcinoma of the bladder (mixed histology tumors allowed if urothelial carcinoma histology is \>50%).
  • Fully resected disease at study entry (residual CIS acceptable).
  • BCG-unresponsive high risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer after treatment with adequate BCG therapy(at least five times a week during the induction phase and at least two times a week during the maintenance phase).
  • Ineligible for radical cystectomy or refusal of radical cystectomy.
  • Consent to tissue specimen retrieval and testing.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
  • Adequate normal organ and marrow function as defined below:
  • Haemoglobin (HB) ≥ 90 g/L
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5×10\^9/L(no granulocyte colony-stimulating factor support for 2 weeks before day 1 of cycle 1)
  • Lymphocyte count≥0.500×10\^9/L
  • Platelet count ≥100×10\^9/L(No blood transfusions within 2 weeks before day 1 of cycle 1)
  • ×10\^9/L≤White Blood Cell Count (WBC)≤15×10\^9/L
  • AST (SGOT)/ALT (SGPT)/Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal(ULN) (excluded Gilbert's disease patients, whose serum bilirubin level ≤ 3x ULN)
  • INR/aPTT≤1.5×ULN(Which only applies to patients not receiving therapeutic anticoagulation; patients receiving therapeutic anticoagulation should be given a stable dose)
  • +4 more criteria

You may not qualify if:

  • Muscle-invasive, locally advanced nonresectable, or metastatic urothelial carcinoma.
  • Concurrent extra-vesical (i.e., urethra, ureter, or renal pelvis)urothelial cell carcinoma.
  • Have participated in a clinical trial of an investigational drug or device within 4 weeks prior to receiving the first treatment in this project.
  • Received chemotherapy, targeted small molecule therapy, immunotherapy or radiation therapy following a recent cystoscopy or transurethral resection of a bladder tumour.
  • History of other malignancies within the last 5 years.
  • Active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years.
  • History of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (including pneumonia), drug-induced pneumonia, histoplasmosis (i.e. occlusive bronchiolitis, cryptogenic histoplasmosis), or evidence of active pneumonia on chest CT scan (history of fibrosis in radiation pneumonia), patients with active tuberculosis.
  • Active infection requiring systemic therapy,therapeutic oral or intravenous (IV) antibiotics within 14 days prior to enrolment (patients receiving prophylactic antibiotics (e.g. for the prevention of urinary tract infections or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) can be enrolled).
  • Patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive .
  • Previous treatment with anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody, PD-L1 monoclonal antibody, CTLA-4 monoclonal antibody, or other drugs that act on T-cell co-stimulation or any other antibody of the checkpoint pathway.
  • Patients with known positive test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
  • Patients with known active hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection (Hepatitis B reference: HBsAg positive and HBV DNA ≥ 500 IU/ml; Hepatitis C reference: HCV antibody positive and HCV viral copy number \> upper limit of normal value).
  • Received a live virus vaccine within 30 days of planned start of study treatment.
  • Has had an allogeneic tissue/solid organ transplant.
  • Long-term oral steroids, more than 10 mg/day of methandrostenolone or similar, must be stopped for 28 days before entry into the group.
  • +6 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (4)

Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200011, China

Location

Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200032, China

Location

Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital,Shanghai Tong Ji University School of Medicine

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200072, China

Location

Shanghai General Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200080, China

Location

Related Publications (17)

  • Sylvester RJ, Oosterlinck W, van der Meijden AP. A single immediate postoperative instillation of chemotherapy decreases the risk of recurrence in patients with stage Ta T1 bladder cancer: a meta-analysis of published results of randomized clinical trials. J Urol. 2004 Jun;171(6 Pt 1):2186-90, quiz 2435. doi: 10.1097/01.ju.0000125486.92260.b2.

  • Taniguchi K, Koga S, Nishikido M, Yamashita S, Sakuragi T, Kanetake H, Saito Y. Systemic immune response after intravesical instillation of bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) for superficial bladder cancer. Clin Exp Immunol. 1999 Jan;115(1):131-5. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2249.1999.00756.x.

  • Mitropoulos DN. Novel insights into the mechanism of action of intravesical immunomodulators. In Vivo. 2005 May-Jun;19(3):611-21.

  • Kamat AM, Flaig TW, Grossman HB, Konety B, Lamm D, O'Donnell MA, Uchio E, Efstathiou JA, Taylor JA 3rd. Expert consensus document: Consensus statement on best practice management regarding the use of intravesical immunotherapy with BCG for bladder cancer. Nat Rev Urol. 2015 Apr;12(4):225-35. doi: 10.1038/nrurol.2015.58. Epub 2015 Mar 24.

  • Witjes JA, Palou J, Soloway M, Lamm D, Kamat AM, Brausi M, Persad R, Buckley R, Colombel M, Bohle A. Current clinical practice gaps in the treatment of intermediate- and high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) with emphasis on the use of bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG): results of an international individual patient data survey (IPDS). BJU Int. 2013 Oct;112(6):742-50. doi: 10.1111/bju.12012. Epub 2013 Mar 1.

  • Oddens JR, Sylvester RJ, Brausi MA, Kirkels WJ, van de Beek C, van Andel G, de Reijke TM, Prescott S, Witjes JA, Oosterlinck W. The effect of age on the efficacy of maintenance bacillus Calmette-Guerin relative to maintenance epirubicin in patients with stage Ta T1 urothelial bladder cancer: results from EORTC genito-urinary group study 30911. Eur Urol. 2014 Oct;66(4):694-701. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2014.05.033. Epub 2014 Jun 16.

  • Chang SS, Bochner BH, Chou R, Dreicer R, Kamat AM, Lerner SP, Lotan Y, Meeks JJ, Michalski JM, Morgan TM, Quale DZ, Rosenberg JE, Zietman AL, Holzbeierlein JM. Treatment of Nonmetastatic Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer: American Urological Association/American Society of Clinical Oncology/American Society for Radiation Oncology/Society of Urologic Oncology Clinical Practice Guideline Summary. J Oncol Pract. 2017 Sep;13(9):621-625. doi: 10.1200/JOP.2017.024919. Epub 2017 Aug 10. No abstract available.

  • Babjuk M, Bohle A, Burger M, Capoun O, Cohen D, Comperat EM, Hernandez V, Kaasinen E, Palou J, Roupret M, van Rhijn BWG, Shariat SF, Soukup V, Sylvester RJ, Zigeuner R. EAU Guidelines on Non-Muscle-invasive Urothelial Carcinoma of the Bladder: Update 2016. Eur Urol. 2017 Mar;71(3):447-461. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2016.05.041. Epub 2016 Jun 17.

  • Dinney CP, Greenberg RE, Steinberg GD. Intravesical valrubicin in patients with bladder carcinoma in situ and contraindication to or failure after bacillus Calmette-Guerin. Urol Oncol. 2013 Nov;31(8):1635-42. doi: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2012.04.010. Epub 2012 May 9.

  • Couzin-Frankel J. Breakthrough of the year 2013. Cancer immunotherapy. Science. 2013 Dec 20;342(6165):1432-3. doi: 10.1126/science.342.6165.1432. No abstract available.

  • Inamura K. Bladder Cancer: New Insights into Its Molecular Pathology. Cancers (Basel). 2018 Apr 1;10(4):100. doi: 10.3390/cancers10040100.

  • Catalona WJ, Hudson MA, Gillen DP, Andriole GL, Ratliff TL. Risks and benefits of repeated courses of intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guerin therapy for superficial bladder cancer. J Urol. 1987 Feb;137(2):220-4. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)43959-0.

  • Pietzak EJ, Bagrodia A, Cha EK, Drill EN, Iyer G, Isharwal S, Ostrovnaya I, Baez P, Li Q, Berger MF, Zehir A, Schultz N, Rosenberg JE, Bajorin DF, Dalbagni G, Al-Ahmadie H, Solit DB, Bochner BH. Next-generation Sequencing of Nonmuscle Invasive Bladder Cancer Reveals Potential Biomarkers and Rational Therapeutic Targets. Eur Urol. 2017 Dec;72(6):952-959. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2017.05.032. Epub 2017 Jun 3.

  • Schumacher TN, Schreiber RD. Neoantigens in cancer immunotherapy. Science. 2015 Apr 3;348(6230):69-74. doi: 10.1126/science.aaa4971.

  • Zhu J, Armstrong AJ, Friedlander TW, Kim W, Pal SK, George DJ, Zhang T. Biomarkers of immunotherapy in urothelial and renal cell carcinoma: PD-L1, tumor mutational burden, and beyond. J Immunother Cancer. 2018 Jan 25;6(1):4. doi: 10.1186/s40425-018-0314-1.

  • Inman BA, Sebo TJ, Frigola X, Dong H, Bergstralh EJ, Frank I, Fradet Y, Lacombe L, Kwon ED. PD-L1 (B7-H1) expression by urothelial carcinoma of the bladder and BCG-induced granulomata: associations with localized stage progression. Cancer. 2007 Apr 15;109(8):1499-505. doi: 10.1002/cncr.22588.

  • He YT, Li DJ, Liang D, Zheng RS, Zhang SW, Zeng HM, Chen WQ, He J. [Incidence and mortality of bladder cancer in China, 2014]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2018 Sep 23;40(9):647-652. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-3766.2018.09.002. Chinese.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

Interventions

camrelizumab

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Urologic NeoplasmsUrogenital NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsFemale Urogenital DiseasesFemale Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy ComplicationsUrogenital DiseasesUrinary Bladder DiseasesUrologic DiseasesMale Urogenital Diseases

Study Officials

  • Xiang Wang, MD

    Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

    STUDY DIRECTOR
  • Yushan Liu, MD

    Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

    STUDY DIRECTOR
  • Xudong Yao, MD

    Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital,Shanghai Tong Ji University School of Medicine

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 27, 2020

First Posted

January 13, 2021

Study Start

June 9, 2021

Primary Completion

July 11, 2024

Study Completion

December 1, 2024

Last Updated

July 12, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-07

Locations