NCT04699396

Brief Summary

Chronic ankle instability (CAI) is an increasingly prevalent condition among futsal athletes. Mobilization with Movement (MWM) is a conservative rehabilitation strategy commonly used in this condition. Even so, the effects of two MWM dorsiflexion techniques on sports performance are not known. The aim is to analyze the immediate effect of two MWM techniques on the dorsiflexion range of motion, the dynamic balance and the performance variables in futsal athletes with CAI. Also, to analyze the impact of performing them in a different order.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
18

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2021

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 30, 2020

Completed
8 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 7, 2021

Completed
7 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 14, 2021

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

February 28, 2021

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

February 28, 2021

Completed
Last Updated

March 9, 2021

Status Verified

March 1, 2021

Enrollment Period

2 months

First QC Date

December 30, 2020

Last Update Submit

March 8, 2021

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Dorsiflexion range of motion

    The dorsiflexion range of motion (DFROM) of the ankle joint was measured by the Weight-Bearing Lunge Test (WBLT)

    Immediate after procedure

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Dynamic balance

    Immediate after procedure

  • Performance variables

    Immediate after procedure

Study Arms (4)

Mobilisation with Movement 1 (MWM1)

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants received two ankle dorsiflexion MWM techniques, with glides applied at fibula and talus. Three sets of 10 repetitions of each techniques, were administrated.

Procedure: Mobilisation With Movement 1

Mobilisation with Movement 2 (MWM2)

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants received two ankle dorsiflexion MWM techniques, with glides applied at talus and fibula (order of application inverted). Three sets of 10 repetitions of each techniques, were administrated.

Procedure: Mobilisation With Movement 2

Placebo

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

The Placebo group participants performed the same number of sets and repetitions of lean/lunge forward into dorsiflexion, without any glide application, in the same position

Other: Placebo

Intervention

EXPERIMENTAL

The experimental groups (MWM1 and MWM2), were later merged into a single Intervention group.

Procedure: Mobilisation With Movement 1Procedure: Mobilisation With Movement 2

Interventions

Application of a sustained passive accessory movement to a joint (talus or fibula) while the patient actively performs a forward lean/lunge that was previously limited. 3 sets of 10 repetitions of a glide applied to the talus were performed, followed by 3 sets of 10 repetitions of a glide applied to the fibula.

Also known as: Mulligan
InterventionMobilisation with Movement 1 (MWM1)

Application of a sustained passive accessory movement to a joint (talus or fibula) while the patient actively performs a forward lean/lunge that was previously limited. 3 sets of 10 repetitions of a glide applied to the fibula were performed, followed by 3 sets of 10 repetitions of a glide applied to the talus.

Also known as: Mulligan
InterventionMobilisation with Movement 2 (MWM2)
PlaceboOTHER

The Placebo group participants performed the same number of sets and repetitions (6 sets of 20 repetitions) of lean/lunge forward into dorsiflexion, without any glide application.

Placebo

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 35 Years
Sexmale(Gender-based eligibility)
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • A history of at least one significative ankle sprain:
  • Initial sprain must have occurred at least 12 months prior to study enrolment;
  • Was associated with inflammatory symptoms;
  • Created at least one interrupted day of desired physical activity;
  • The most recent injury must have occurred more than 3 months prior to study enrolment.
  • A history of the previously injured ankle joint "giving way" and/or recurrent sprain and/or "feelings of instability":
  • Participants should report at least two episodes of "giving way" in the 12 months prior to study enrolment, to account for the seasonal nature of futsal;
  • Recurrent sprain was defined as two or more sprains to the same ankle.
  • Self-reported ankle instability should be confirmed with the Ankle Instability Instrument: answer "yes" to at least 5 yes/no questions.

You may not qualify if:

  • A history of previous surgeries to the musculoskeletal structures (i.e., bones, joint structures, nerves) in either lower extremity.
  • A history of bilateral ankle sprain.
  • A history of a fracture in either lower extremity requiring realignment.
  • Acute injury to musculoskeletal structures of other joints of the lower extremity in the previous 3 months that impacted joint integrity and function (i.e., sprains, fractures), resulting in at least one interrupted day of desired physical activity.
  • Have conditions for which manual therapy is generally contraindicated (such as the presence of a tumour, fracture, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis, prolonged history of steroid use, or severe vascular disease).
  • Receiving concurrent physiotherapy treatment in the last 3 months.
  • Inability to read Portuguese.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Escola Superior de Saúde do Porto

Porto, 4200-072, Portugal

Location

Related Publications (6)

  • Lopez-Segovia M, Vivo Fernandez I, Herrero Carrasco R, Pareja Blanco F. Preseason Injury Characteristics in Spanish Professional Futsal Players: The LNFS Project. J Strength Cond Res. 2022 Jan 1;36(1):232-237. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000003419.

    PMID: 31895285BACKGROUND
  • Hertel J, Corbett RO. An Updated Model of Chronic Ankle Instability. J Athl Train. 2019 Jun;54(6):572-588. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-344-18. Epub 2019 Jun 4.

    PMID: 31162943BACKGROUND
  • Cruz-Diaz D, Lomas Vega R, Osuna-Perez MC, Hita-Contreras F, Martinez-Amat A. Effects of joint mobilization on chronic ankle instability: a randomized controlled trial. Disabil Rehabil. 2015;37(7):601-10. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2014.935877. Epub 2014 Jul 3.

    PMID: 24989067BACKGROUND
  • Langarika-Rocafort A, Emparanza JI, Aramendi JF, Castellano J, Calleja-Gonzalez J. Intra-rater reliability and agreement of various methods of measurement to assess dorsiflexion in the Weight Bearing Dorsiflexion Lunge Test (WBLT) among female athletes. Phys Ther Sport. 2017 Jan;23:37-44. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2016.06.010. Epub 2016 Jun 29.

    PMID: 27665249BACKGROUND
  • Marron-Gomez D, Rodriguez-Fernandez AL, Martin-Urrialde JA. The effect of two mobilization techniques on dorsiflexion in people with chronic ankle instability. Phys Ther Sport. 2015 Feb;16(1):10-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2014.02.001. Epub 2014 Feb 14.

    PMID: 24679362BACKGROUND
  • Gribble PA, Delahunt E, Bleakley C, Caulfield B, Docherty CL, Fourchet F, Fong D, Hertel J, Hiller C, Kaminski TW, McKeon PO, Refshauge KM, van der Wees P, Vicenzino B, Wikstrom EA. Selection criteria for patients with chronic ankle instability in controlled research: a position statement of the International Ankle Consortium. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2013 Aug;43(8):585-91. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2013.0303. Epub 2013 Jul 31.

    PMID: 23902805BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Ankle InjuriesDisease

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Leg InjuriesWounds and InjuriesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Principal Investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 30, 2020

First Posted

January 7, 2021

Study Start

January 14, 2021

Primary Completion

February 28, 2021

Study Completion

February 28, 2021

Last Updated

March 9, 2021

Record last verified: 2021-03

Locations