NCT04679389

Brief Summary

Objective 1 (Primary): To determine the efficacy of acetazolamide in improving ataxia in patients with PMM2-CDG. Objective 2 (Secondary): To evaluate for any adverse events related to longer term acetazolamide administration. Objective 3 (Secondary): To examine the effect of acetazolamide on PMM2 biomarkers including carbohydrate deficient transferrin results, electrolytes (Na, K, Cl, CO2), VBG (pH, pCO2, PO2, CO2, Base excess), liver function tests (AST, ALT, GGT, indirect and direct bilirubin, total protein, albumin, alkaline phosphatase), kidney function tests (BUN, Creatinine, Urinalysis, urine calcium/creatinine ratio, urine protein/creatinine ratio), growth (height, weight, head circumference), vital signs (blood pressure, respiratory rate, heart rate), PROMIS scores, dysarthria using the PATA score, and NPCRS score. Objective 4 (Secondary): To explore characteristics of individuals with PMM2-CDG who do not respond to acetazolamide.

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
25

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_2

Timeline
Completed

Started Mar 2021

Typical duration for phase_2

Geographic Reach
1 country

3 active sites

Status
terminated

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 14, 2020

Completed
8 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 22, 2020

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 17, 2021

Completed
2.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

January 24, 2024

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

January 24, 2024

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

March 20, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

March 20, 2025

Status Verified

March 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

2.9 years

First QC Date

December 14, 2020

Results QC Date

January 13, 2025

Last Update Submit

March 15, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Efficacy of Acetazolamide on Ataxia Measured Via Miniature International Cooperative Ataxia Rating Scale (Mini-ICARS)

    To achieve this goal, we compared the change of Mini-ICARS score from baseline to after six months of treatment between the placebo and active treatment groups. Minimal score is 0, maximum score is 100, higher score indicates greater impairment. Each subscale has an ordinal scale with a 0 indicating normal and the higher score indicating greater impairment or that the patient was unable to complete the task.

    baseline-6 months

Secondary Outcomes (7)

  • Abnormal Blood pH Value

    through study completion, approximately 2 years

  • Electrolyte Balance Testing

    through study completion, approximately 2 years

  • Urine Calcium Excretion Testing

    through study completion, approximately 2 years

  • Examine Effect of Acetazolamide on PMM2 Biomarker Carbohydrate Deficient Transferrin

    6 months

  • Change in Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Score

    baseline, 6 months

  • +2 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Acetazolamide

EXPERIMENTAL

Acetazolamide administered via capsule or liquid suspension. Capsule would be 250 mg oral capsules encapsulated by gelatin capsule and filled with lactose to match placebo. Liquid suspension would be 25 mg/mL oral suspension but adding 125 mg Acetazolamide tablets to suspending agent Ora-blend

Drug: Acetazolamide

Placebo

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Placebo administered via capsule or liquid suspension. Capsule would be a gelatin capsule filled with lactose powder to match Acetazolamide. Liquid suspension would be Ora-blend.

Drug: Placebo

Interventions

administered orally or enterally

Also known as: Gelatin, lactose, and Ora-blend
Placebo

administered orally or enterally

Also known as: Diamox
Acetazolamide

Eligibility Criteria

Age4 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Molecularly and/or enzymatically-confirmed PMM2-CDG,
  • Age ≥4 years old, and
  • Affected with ataxia evidenced by mini International Cooperative Ataxia Rating Scale (Mini-ICARS) score \>0 at baseline.

You may not qualify if:

  • Hepatic impairment defined as AST/ALT \>5x ULN in the last 12 months
  • Renal impairment defined as serum creatinine: \> 0.5 mg/dL (\<6 years); \> 0.7 mg/dL (7-10 years); \> 1.24 mg/dL (\> 11 years)- Hypersensitivity to acetazolamide
  • Hypersensitivity to any of the components of the placebo
  • History of treatment with experimental drug within 28 days of Visit 1
  • Currently taking Mecamylamine, Sodium Phosphates, Salicylates, Mefloquine, Methenamine and other Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (3)

Mayo Clinic

Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States

Location

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States

Location

Seattle Children's Hospital

Seattle, Washington, 98105, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Congenital disorder of glycosylation type 1A

Interventions

GelatinLactoseAcetazolamide

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

ScleroproteinsProteinsAmino Acids, Peptides, and ProteinsDisaccharidesOligosaccharidesPolysaccharidesCarbohydratesSugarsThiadiazolesThiazolesSulfur CompoundsOrganic ChemicalsAzolesHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingHeterocyclic Compounds

Results Point of Contact

Title
Eva Morava-Kozicz, M.D., Ph.D.
Organization
Mayo Clinic

Study Officials

  • Eva Morava-Kozicz, MD, PhD

    Mayo Clinic

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
Double blind
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Randomized, double blind, placebo controlled, with optional extension period
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Principal Investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 14, 2020

First Posted

December 22, 2020

Study Start

March 17, 2021

Primary Completion

January 24, 2024

Study Completion

January 24, 2024

Last Updated

March 20, 2025

Results First Posted

March 20, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

De-identified data may be shared amongst member of the consortium FCDGC and with the NIH.

Locations