Evaluation of Peripheral Itch Mechanisms Following Injection of Morphine

NCT04672382 | Completed DMC

• 1 other identifier: N-20200084
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 26
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

The aim of this study is to the effect of opioid (morphine) intradermal application on histaminergic and non-histaminergic itch. In particular, we would like to demonstrate that also peripheral administration of morphine may affect mast cell release of histamine.

Conditions

Morphine; Histamine; Cowhage; Isotonic Saline

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

• Measuring itch by computerized Visual Analog Scale Scoring

  We will ask the subjects to rate the sensation of itch on a 100 mm VAS scale ranging from 0 to 100 where 0 indicates "no itch" and 100 indicates "worst itch imaginable".

  10 minutes

• Measuring pain by computerized Visual Analog Scale Scoring

  We will ask the subjects to rate the sensation of pain on a 100 mm VAS scale ranging from 0 to 100 where 0 indicates "no pain" and 100 indicates "worst pain imaginable".

  10 minutes

• Superficial blood perfusion measurement

  Superficial blood perfusion is measured by a Speckle contrast imager

  15 minutes

Secondary Outcomes (1)

• While size

  15 minutes

Study Arms (1)

Morphine

EXPERIMENTAL

During the 1st session, each of the middle forearms of the subject will be divided into two squared areas (4x4 cm) located 3 cm apart. Two areas will be treated with an intradermal injection of morphine (0.05 ml, 0.1 mg/ml), while two areas will be treated with injections of isotonic saline (0.05 ml, 0.9%) as vehicle. Fifteen minutes after the injections, the measurement of FLPI and wheal size will be conducted in one morphine and one saline treated area. This measurement will be followed by application of histamine and cowhage in the four areas (two pre-treated with morphine and two pre-treated with vehicle)

Drug: Morphine

Interventions

Morphine DRUG

During the 1st session, each of the middle forearms of the subject will be divided into two squared areas (4x4 cm) located 3 cm apart. Two areas will be treated with an intradermal injection of morphine (0.05 ml, 0.1 mg/ml), and two areas with an intradermal injection of isotonic saline.

Morphine

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years - 60 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

• Healthy men and women
• years
• Speak and understand English

You may not qualify if:

• Participants with any clinically significant abnormalities that in the opinion of the investigator may increase the risk associated with trial participation or may interfere with the interpretation of the trial results.
• Pregnancy or lactation
• Drug addiction defined as any use of cannabis, opioids or other addictive drugs
• Lack of ability to cooperate
• Current use of medications that may affect the trial such as antihistamines, antipsychotics and pain killers as well as systemic or topical steroids.
• Participants with known allergy/discomfort to the opioid morphine and antihistamine.
• Skin diseases
• Moles, scars or tattoos in the area to be treated or tested.
• Consumption of alcohol or painkillers 24 hours before the study days and between these
• Acute or chronic pain
• Participation in other trials within 1 week of study entry (4 weeks in the case of pharmaceutical trials)

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Aalborg University: lead

Study Sites (1)

Silvia Lo Vecchio

Aalborg, North Denmark, 9229, Denmark

Location

MeSH Terms

Interventions

Morphine

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Morphine Derivatives; Morphinans; Opiate Alkaloids; Alkaloids; Heterocyclic Compounds; Heterocyclic Compounds, Bridged-Ring; Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings; Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring; Phenanthrenes; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Polycyclic Compounds

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: NA
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: BASIC SCIENCE
• Intervention Model: SINGLE GROUP
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: PhD, Assistant Professor

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: December 14, 2020
• First Posted: December 17, 2020
• Study Start: July 1, 2021
• Primary Completion: May 31, 2022
• Study Completion: December 31, 2022
• Last Updated: January 18, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-01

Locations

DK (1)