A Phase 2b/3, Randomized, Observer-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter Clinical Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Investigational SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Vaccine CVnCoV in Adults 18 Years of Age and Older
COVID-19: A Phase 2b/3, Randomized, Observer-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter Clinical Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Investigational SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Vaccine CVnCoV in Adults 18 Years of Age and Older
2 other identifiers
interventional
39,680
10 countries
46
Brief Summary
The primary objective of the randomized observer-blinded phase 2b/3 part of this trial is to demonstrate the efficacy of a 2-dose schedule of CVnCoV in the prevention of first episodes of virologically-confirmed cases of COVID-19 of any severity in SARS-CoV-2 naïve participants.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_2 covid19
Started Dec 2020
Longer than P75 for phase_2 covid19
46 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
December 1, 2020
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
December 3, 2020
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
December 11, 2020
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
June 10, 2022
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
June 10, 2022
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
April 29, 2024
CompletedApril 29, 2024
November 1, 2023
1.5 years
December 1, 2020
December 9, 2022
November 20, 2023
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (12)
Number of Participants Who Experienced a First Episode of Virologically-confirmed {Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) Positive} Case of COVID-19 of Any Severity
A case of COVID-19 meeting the definition for primary efficacy analysis was defined as follows: * Virologically-confirmed case of COVID-19 (of any severity) defined as a positive SARS-CoV-2 specific RT-PCR test in a person with clinically symptomatic COVID-19. * Symptom onset ≥ 15 days after second trial vaccination. * First episode of virologically-confirmed COVID-19, i.e. the participant must not have had a history of virologically-confirmed COVID-19 illness at enrollment or have had developed a case of virologically-confirmed COVID-19 before 15 days after the second trial vaccination. * Participant was SARS-CoV-2 naïve at baseline and Day 43 (defined as seronegative to N protein in the blood samples collected at baseline and Day 43). * Primary efficacy cases were confirmed by an Adjudication Committee. Participants were censored at the first day after unblinding or at the day after receiving the authorized/licensed vaccine, whichever was earlier.
Day 44 to Day 393
Number of Participants Who Experienced One or More Medically-attended Adverse Events (AE)
Medically-attended AEs were defined as AEs with medically-attended visits that were not routine visits for physical examination or vaccination, such as visits for hospitalization, an emergency room visit, or an otherwise unscheduled visit to or from medical personnel (medical doctor) for any reason. Clinic visits for COVID-19 testing resulting in negative test results were not considered as medically attended visits, if there is no confirmed diagnosis and no prescribed concomitant medication. The Investigator assessed the relationship between trial vaccine and occurrence of each AE. Participants were censored at the first day after unblinding or at the day after receiving the authorized/licensed vaccine, whichever was earlier.
Day 1 to Day 211
Number of Participants Who Experienced One or More Serious AE (SAE)
An SAE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose: * Resulted in death. * Was life-threatening. * Required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization. * Resulted in persistent disability/incapacity. * Was a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of the participant. * Was an important medical event. The Investigator assessed the relationship between trial vaccine and occurrence of each SAE. Participants were censored at the first day after unblinding or at the day after receiving the authorized/licensed vaccine, whichever was earlier.
Day 1 to Day 393
Intensity of SAEs as Per Investigator Assessment
An SAE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose: * Resulted in death. * Was life-threatening. * Required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization. * Resulted in persistent disability/incapacity. * Was a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of the participant. * Was an important medical event. The Investigator made an assessment of intensity of each SAE reported during the trial. Each SAE was graded from Mild (Grade 1) to Severe (Grade 3), where higher grades indicated a worse outcome. Participants were censored at the first day after unblinding or at the day after receiving the authorized/licensed vaccine, whichever was earlier.
Day 1 to Day 393
Number of Participants Who Experienced One or More Adverse Event of Special Interest (AESI)
AESIs included: * AEs with a suspected immune-medicated etiology. * Other AEs relevant to SARS-CoV-2 vaccine development or the target disease. The Investigator assessed the relationship between trial vaccine and occurrence of each AESI. Participants were censored at the first day after unblinding or at the day after receiving the authorized/licensed vaccine, whichever was earlier.
Day 1 to Day 393
Number of Participants Who Experienced a Fatal SAE
A fatal SAE was defined as an SAE that resulted in death. Participants were censored at the first day after unblinding or at the day after receiving the authorized/licensed vaccine, whichever was earlier.
Day 1 to Day 393
Phase 2b Participants Only: Number of Participants Who Experienced One or More Solicited AE
Solicited local AEs (injection site pain, redness, swelling, and itching) and solicited systemic AEs (fever, headache, fatigue, chills, myalgia, arthralgia, nausea/vomiting, and diarrhea) were recorded on the day of vaccination and the following 7 days using an eDiary. Participants were censored at the first day after unblinding or at the day after receiving the authorized/licensed vaccine, whichever was earlier.
Up to 7 days after vaccination (Days 1 to 7 and Days 29 to 36)
Phase 2b Participants Only: Intensity of Solicited AEs as Per Investigator Assessment
Solicited local AEs (injection site pain, redness, swelling, and itching) and solicited systemic AEs (fever, headache, fatigue, chills, myalgia, arthralgia, nausea/vomiting, and diarrhea) were recorded on the day of vaccination and the following 7 days using an eDiary. The Investigator made an assessment of intensity of each solicited AE reported during the trial. Each solicited AE was graded from Mild (Grade 1) to Severe (Grade 3), where higher grades indicated a worse outcome. Participants were censored at the first day after unblinding or at the day after receiving the authorized/licensed vaccine, whichever was earlier.
Up to 7 days after vaccination (Days 1 to 7 and Days 29 to 36)
Phase 2b Participants Only: Duration of Solicited AEs
Solicited local AEs (injection site pain, redness, swelling, and itching) and solicited systemic AEs (fever, headache, fatigue, chills, myalgia, arthralgia, nausea/vomiting, and diarrhea) were recorded on the day of vaccination and the following 7 days using an eDiary. Duration is calculated as consecutive days with a respective solicited AE regardless of the grade of the AE. AEs ongoing after Day 8 are included. In each case only the longest consecutive duration is displayed. Participants were censored at the first day after unblinding or at the day after receiving the authorized/licensed vaccine, whichever was earlier.
Up to 7 days after vaccination (Days 1 to 7 and Days 29 to 36)
Phase 2b Participants Only: Number of Participants Who Experienced One or More Unsolicited AE
eDiaries were used for collection of unsolicited AEs on each vaccination day and the following 28 days. In addition, participants received a prompt (by e.g., a phone call or text message) to verify whether the participants had any health concerns since the last visit. The Investigator assessed the relationship between trial vaccine and each occurrence of each AE. Participants were censored at the first day after unblinding or at the day after receiving the authorized/licensed vaccine, whichever was earlier.
Up to 28 days after vaccination (Days 1 to 29 and Days 29 to 57)
Phase 2b Participants Only: Intensity of Unsolicited AEs as Per Investigator Assessment
eDiaries were used for collection of unsolicited AEs on each vaccination day and the following 28 days. In addition, participants received a prompt (by e.g., a phone call or text message) to verify whether the participants had any health concerns since the last visit. The Investigator made an assessment of intensity of each unsolicited AE reported during the trial. Each unsolicited AE was graded from Mild (Grade 1) to Severe (Grade 3), where higher grades indicated a worse outcome. Participants were censored at the first day after unblinding or at the day after receiving the authorized/licensed vaccine, whichever was earlier.
Up to 28 days after vaccination (Days 1 to 29 and Days 29 to 57)
Number of Participants Who Experienced One or More AEs Leading to Vaccine Withdrawal or Trial Discontinuation
Participants were censored at the first day after unblinding or at the day after receiving the authorized/licensed vaccine, whichever was earlier.
Day 1 to Day 393
Secondary Outcomes (10)
Number of Participants Who Experienced a First Episode of Virologically-confirmed (RT-PCR Positive) Moderate to Severe Case of COVID-19
Day 44 to Day 393
Number of Participants Who Experienced a First Episode of Virologically-confirmed (RT-PCR Positive) Severe Case of COVID-19
Day 44 to Day 393
Number of Participants Who Experienced a First Episode of Virologically-confirmed (RT-PCR Positive) Case of COVID-19 of Any Severity Due to Infection With "Wild Type" and "Alpha" SARS-CoV-2 Strains in SARS-CoV-2 Naïve Participants
Day 44 to Day 393
Number of Participants Aged ≥ 61 Who Experienced a First Episode of Virologically-confirmed (RT-PCR Positive) Case of COVID-19 of Any Severity
Day 44 to Day 393
Burden of Disease (BoD) Score #1 Based on First Episodes of Virologically-confirmed (RT-PCR Positive) Cases of COVID-19
Day 44 to Day 393
- +5 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (5)
Randomized Observer-blinded Phase 2b: CVnCoV vaccine
EXPERIMENTALParticipants will be vaccinated with CVnCoV 12 µg vaccine on Day 1 and Day 29 in the deltoid area, preferably in the non-dominant arm.
Randomized Observer-blinded Phase 2b: Placebo
PLACEBO COMPARATORParticipants will be administered the matching placebo on Day 1 and Day 29 in the deltoid area, preferably in the non-dominant arm.
Randomized Observer-blinded Phase 3: CVnCoV vaccine
EXPERIMENTALParticipants will be vaccinated with CVnCoV 12 µg vaccine on Day 1 and Day 29 in the deltoid area, preferably in the non-dominant arm.
Randomized Observer-blinded Phase 3: Placebo
PLACEBO COMPARATORParticipants will be administered the matching placebo on Day 1 and Day 29 in the deltoid area, preferably in the non-dominant arm.
Open-label Phase
EXPERIMENTALAfter unblinding, the trial will shift from a randomized observer-blinded to an open-label design, and the following cohorts will be defined: Cohort A: participants who received at least 1 dose of CVnCoV in the randomized observer-blinded phases and choose to receive an authorized/licensed vaccine for preventing COVID-19 (AV) as standard of care through their national vaccination program. Cohort B: participants who received at least 1 dose of CVnCoV in the randomized observer-blinded phases and choose to remain in the trial without receiving any AV. Participants on the placebo arm will be withdrawn.
Interventions
Intramuscular (IM) injection.
Intramuscular (IM) injection.
Intramuscular (IM) injection will be received as standard of care (SoC) outside the study.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Male or female participants 18 years of age or older.
- Be willing and able to provide written informed consent prior to initiation of any trial procedures.
- Expected compliance with protocol procedures and availability for clinical follow-up through the last planned visit.
- Females of non-childbearing potential defined as follows: surgically sterile (history of bilateral tubal ligation/occlusion, bilateral oophorectomy or hysterectomy) or postmenopausal {defined as amenorrhea for ≥12 consecutive months prior to screening (Day 1) without an alternative medical cause}. A follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) level may be measured at the discretion of the Investigator to confirm postmenopausal status.
- Females of childbearing potential: negative pregnancy test (human chorionic gonadotropin \[hCG\]) within 24 hours prior to each trial vaccination on Day 1 and Day 29.
- Females of childbearing potential must use highly effective methods of birth control from 2 weeks before the first administration of the trial vaccine until 3 months following the last administration. The following methods of birth control are considered highly effective when used consistently and correctly:
- Combined (estrogen and progestogen containing) hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation (oral, intravaginal or transdermal);
- Progestogen-only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation (oral, injectable or implantable);
- Intrauterine devices;
- Intrauterine hormone-releasing systems;
- Bilateral tubal ligation;
- Vasectomized or infertile partner;
- Sexual abstinence {periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal and post-ovulation methods) and withdrawal are not acceptable}.
You may not qualify if:
- History of virologically-confirmed COVID-19 illness.
- For females: pregnancy or lactation.
- Use of any investigational or non-registered product (vaccine or drug) within 28 days preceding the administration of trial vaccine or planned use during the trial.
- Receipt of any licensed vaccines within 28 days (for live vaccines) or 14 days (for inactivated or any other vaccines) prior to administration of the first trial vaccine.
- Prior administration of any investigational SARS-CoV-2 vaccine or another coronavirus (SARS-CoV, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome-CoV) vaccine or planned used during the trial.
- Any treatment with immunosuppressants or other immune-modifying drugs (including but not limited to anabolic steroids, corticosteroids, biologicals and methotrexate) for \> 14 days total within 6 months preceding the administration of trial vaccine or planned use during the trial. For corticosteroid use, this means prednisone or equivalent, 0.5 mg/kg/day for 14 days or more. The use of inhaled, topical, or localized injections of corticosteroids (e.g., for joint pain/inflammation) is permitted.
- Any medically diagnosed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition based on medical history and physical examination including known infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV); current diagnosis of or treatment for cancer including leukemia, lymphoma, Hodgkin disease, multiple myeloma or generalized malignancy; chronic renal failure or nephrotic syndrome; and receipt of an organ or bone marrow transplant.
- History of angioedema (hereditary or idiopathic) or history of any anaphylactic reaction.
- History of potential immune-mediated disease (pIMD).
- History of allergy to any component of CVnCoV.
- Administration of immunoglobulins or any blood products within 3 months prior to the administration of trial vaccine or planned receipt during the trial.
- Participants with a significant acute or chronic medical or psychiatric illness that, in the opinion of the Investigator, precludes trial participation (e.g., may increase the risk of trial participation, render the participant unable to meet the requirements of the trial, or may interfere with the participant's trial evaluations). These include severe and/or uncontrolled cardiovascular disease, gastrointestinal disease, liver disease, renal disease, respiratory disease, endocrine disorder, and neurological and psychiatric illnesses. However, those with controlled and stable cases can be included in the trial.
- Participants with impaired coagulation or any bleeding disorder in whom an IM injection or a blood draw is contraindicated.
- Foreseeable non-compliance with the trial procedure as judged by the Investigator.
- Roll-over Criteria for the Open-label Phase:
- +2 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- CureVaclead
Study Sites (46)
Instituto de Investigaciones Clinicas Quilmes
Buenos Aires, 1878, Argentina
Hospital Interzonal General Agudos Prof. Dr. Ramon Carrillo
Buenos Aires, B1702FWM, Argentina
Hospital Interzonal General de Agudos Vicente Lopez y Planes
Buenos Aires, B1748, Argentina
Hospital Zonal General de Agudos Descentralizado Evita Pueblo de Berazategui
Buenos Aires, B1884LAD, Argentina
Fundación Cenit Para La Investigación En Neurociencias
Buenos Aires, C1125 ABD, Argentina
Instituto de Investigaciones Clínicas Mar del Plata
Mar del Plata, B7600FZN, Argentina
Sanatorio Parque
Rosario, S2000, Argentina
Corporación Médica Sanatorio
San Martín, B1650CSQ, Argentina
Instituto De Investigaciones Clinica Zarate
Zárate, B2800DGH, Argentina
Cohezio - Bruxelles
Brussels, 1000, Belgium
Mensura
Brussels, 1030, Belgium
Universitair Ziekenhuis Gent
Ghent, 9000, Belgium
Clínica de la Costa
Barranquilla, 80020, Colombia
CAIMED - Bogota Clinical Research Center
Bogotá, 111621, Colombia
Centro de Estudios en Infectología Pediátrica (CEIP)
Cali, 760042, Colombia
Fundacion Dominicana de Perinatologia Pro Bebe
Santo Domingo, 10204, Dominican Republic
Instituto Dermatológico Dominicano y Cirugía de Piel Dr. Huberto Bogaert Díaz
Santo Domingo, 10305, Dominican Republic
Clínica Cruz Jiminian
Santo Domingo, 10501, Dominican Republic
Hospital General Regional Marcelino Vélez Santana
Santo Domingo, 11001, Dominican Republic
Uniklinik Köln
Cologne, 50937, Germany
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
München, 80802, Germany
Universitätsklinikum Tübingen - Institut für Tropenmedizin, Reisemedizin und Humanparasitologie
Tübingen, 72074, Germany
Panamerican Clinical research Mexico (Guadalajara)
Guadalajara, 44690, Mexico
Panamerican Clinical Research Mexico S.A. DE C.V.
Juriquilla, 76226, Mexico
Instituto Nacional De Ciencias Medicas Y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran
Mexico City, 14080, Mexico
CAIMED - México
Mexico City, 6760, Mexico
Unidad de Medicina Especializada SMA
San Juan del Río, 76800, Mexico
Centro Medico Zambrano Hellion TecSalud
San Pedro Garza García, 66278, Mexico
Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep
Alkmaar, 1815JD, Netherlands
Amsterdam Universitair Medische Centra - Academisch Medisch Centrum
Amsterdam, 1105 AZ, Netherlands
The Julius Center - Utrecht Science Park - Stratenum
Utrecht, 3584 CX, Netherlands
Centro De Vacunacion Internacional - CEVAXIN Chorreras
Panama City, 07064, Panama
Instituto de Investigaciones Científicas y Servicios de Alta Tecnología
Panama City, 07097, Panama
Centro De Vacunacion Internacional - CEVAXIN 24 Diciembre
Panama City, 07113, Panama
Centro de Vacunacion Internacional - CEVAXIN Avenida Mexico
Panama City, 10662, Panama
Centro de Investigaciones Tecnológicas, Biomédicas y Medioambientales
Callao, 07006, Peru
Hospital de Chancay y Servicios básicos de Salud
Chancay, 15131, Peru
Clinica Medica San Martin
Ica, 11000, Peru
Instituto de Investigación Nutricional - Las Gardenias
Lima, 15024, Peru
Instituto de Investigación Nutricional - San Carlos
Lima, 15024, Peru
Instituto de Investigación Nutricional
Lima, 15024, Peru
Asociación Civil Impacta Salud y Educación
Lima, 15063, Peru
Centro de Investigación para ensayos Clínicos UPCH
Lima, 15102, Peru
OSI Eskerraldea-Enkarterri-Cruces/Hospital Universitario Cruces
Barakaldo, 48903, Spain
Hospital Universitario Donostia
Donostia / San Sebastian, 20014, Spain
Hospital Clínico San Carlos
Madrid, 28040, Spain
Related Publications (1)
Kremsner PG, Ahuad Guerrero RA, Arana-Arri E, Aroca Martinez GJ, Bonten M, Chandler R, Corral G, De Block EJL, Ecker L, Gabor JJ, Garcia Lopez CA, Gonzales L, Granados Gonzalez MA, Gorini N, Grobusch MP, Hrabar AD, Junker H, Kimura A, Lanata CF, Lehmann C, Leroux-Roels I, Mann P, Martinez-Resendez MF, Ochoa TJ, Poy CA, Reyes Fentanes MJ, Rivera Mejia LM, Ruiz Herrera VV, Saez-Llorens X, Schonborn-Kellenberger O, Schunk M, Sierra Garcia A, Vergara I, Verstraeten T, Vico M, Oostvogels L; HERALD Study Group. Efficacy and safety of the CVnCoV SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine candidate in ten countries in Europe and Latin America (HERALD): a randomised, observer-blinded, placebo-controlled, phase 2b/3 trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2022 Mar;22(3):329-340. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(21)00677-0. Epub 2021 Nov 23.
PMID: 34826381DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Clinical Trial Information
- Organization
- CureVac AG
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restrictive Agreement
- Yes
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR
- Masking Details
- The randomized observer-blinded phases of this study are participant and investigator blinded. This is followed by an open-label phase.
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
December 1, 2020
First Posted
December 3, 2020
Study Start
December 11, 2020
Primary Completion
June 10, 2022
Study Completion
June 10, 2022
Last Updated
April 29, 2024
Results First Posted
April 29, 2024
Record last verified: 2023-11