NCT04639518

Brief Summary

This is an open-label trial consisting of two sub-studies to be conducted sequentially with the purpose of evaluating the safety and suitability of a two feeding systems in pre-term infants (one containing HMOs and one without HMOs).

Trial Health

90
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
28

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2020

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
3 countries

4 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 10, 2020

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

October 22, 2020

Completed
29 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

November 20, 2020

Completed
3.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 30, 2024

Completed
10 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

April 28, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

January 16, 2026

Status Verified

January 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

3.8 years

First QC Date

October 22, 2020

Last Update Submit

January 14, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Growth

    Weight-adjusted weight gain (g/kg/day)

    From FEF Day 1 to when infant reaches 1800 g (on average between 4 to 6 weeks after birth) or hospital discharge (on average 7 weeks after birth), whichever comes earlier

Secondary Outcomes (27)

  • Weight at other time points

    From Pre-FEF Day 1 to FEF Day 1, and then weekly from FEF Day 1 until hospital discharge (on average 7 weeks after birth), at 30- and 60-days PD, and at 12, 18, and 24 months

  • Other growth parameter (length)

    From Pre-FEF Day 1 to hospital discharge (on average 7 weeks after birth), at 30- and 60-days PD, and at 12, 18, and 24 months

  • Other growth parameter (head circumference)

    From Pre-FEF Day 1 to hospital discharge (on average 7 weeks after birth), at 30- and 60-days PD, and at 12, 18, and 24 months

  • Anthropometric z-scores for weight, length and head circumference

    From Pre-FEF Day 1 to hospital discharge (on average 7 weeks after birth), at 30- and 60-days PD, and at 12, 18, and 24 months

  • Feeding intake at neonatal unit

    Baseline + weekly over 3 consecutive days starting on pre-FEF Day1 + weekly over 3 consecutive days starting on FEF Day1 until Neonatal Unit Discharge (on average 7 weeks after birth)

  • +22 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Sub-study 1

EXPERIMENTAL

Pre-term formulas with HMO

Other: Preterm formulas with HMO

Sub-study 2

EXPERIMENTAL

Pre-term formulas without HMO

Other: Preterm formulas without HMO

Interventions

Preterm infants will receive Stage 1 formula as soon as possible after birth until when 1.8 kg of body weight is achieved. Preterm infants will receive Stage 2 preterm formula from when 1.8 kg of body weight is achieved until 2 months after hospital discharge.

Sub-study 1

Preterm infants will receive Stage 1 formula as soon as possible after birth until when 1.8 kg of body weight is achieved. Preterm infants will receive Stage 2 preterm formula from when 1.8 kg of body weight is achieved until 2 months after hospital discharge.

Sub-study 2

Eligibility Criteria

AgeUp to 10 Days
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • Written informed consent has been obtained from one or both parent(s) /legally acceptable representative (LAR) in accordance with local regulation.
  • Infants' birth weight ≤1500 g and AGA.
  • Infant's gestational age \< 37 weeks.
  • Infant is clinically stable and does not have deteriorating respiratory function after birth.
  • Infant is eligible to start experimental formula after 24 hours of trophic feeding, but still within the first 10 days (≤240 hours) of life.

You may not qualify if:

  • Parent(s) not willing / not able to comply with the requirements of study protocol.
  • Infant is experiencing early onset sepsis.
  • Major congenital or chromosomal abnormality known to affect growth.
  • Liver failure.
  • Peri-/intra-ventricular haemorrhage (grade 3-4 in Papille classification).
  • Infant who has siblings with diagnosed allergies or intolerances to lactose or cow's milk.
  • Infant's participation in another interventional clinical trial.
  • Infant has already achieved FEF prior to enrolment, using the definition accepted by Neonatal Unit as per standard practice (150 mL/kg/day).

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (4)

Klinikum Nuernberg

Nuremberg, Germany

Location

Klinika Neonatologii, Szpital Uniwersyteck

Bydgoszcz, 85-067, Poland

Location

Univerzitna nemocnica Martin

Martin, 3659, Slovakia

Location

Fakultna nemocnica s poliklinikou Nove Zamky

Nové Zámky, 940 34, Slovakia

Location

MeSH Terms

Interventions

Health Maintenance Organizations

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Managed Care ProgramsInsurance, HealthInsuranceFinancing, OrganizedEconomicsHealth Care Economics and OrganizationsPrepaid Health PlansGroup PracticeProfessional PracticeOrganization and AdministrationHealth Services AdministrationDelivery of Health CarePatient Care Management

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
OTHER
Intervention Model
SEQUENTIAL
Model Details: Two sequential sub-studies
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

October 22, 2020

First Posted

November 20, 2020

Study Start

September 10, 2020

Primary Completion

June 30, 2024

Study Completion

April 28, 2025

Last Updated

January 16, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-01

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations