Comparison of BTD and BCD Based Regimens in the Treatment of AL Amyloidosis

NCT04612582 | Unknown Phase 4 FDA Drug

• 1 other identifier: WJWang001
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 70
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

Research Objective:At present, there is no standard therapeutic regimen for monoclonal immunoglobulin light chain (AL) amyloidosis in the world. To compare the efficacy and safety of the regimens between bortezomib-thalidomide-dexamethasone (BTD) and bortezomib-cyclophosphamide-dexamethasone (BCD) in the treatment of AL amyloidosis, so as to provide more clinical evidence for the standard treatment for the disease. Research Design:This study was designed as a prospective, randomized and controlled clinical study. Patients who meet the inclusion criteria of this study will be randomized to the BTD scheme group or BCD scheme group.

Conditions

Immunoglobulin Light-Chain Amyloidosis

Keywords

AL Amyloidosis; Bortezomib; cyclophosphamide; thalidomide; randomized controlled trial; prognosis; Side effect

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• Hematologic Response

  According to the criteria of hematologic response of AL amyloidosis.

  1 year

Secondary Outcomes (1)

• Organ Response

  1 year

Study Arms (2)

Group1

EXPERIMENTAL

Group1 is the AL amyloidosis patients who have bortezomib-thalidomide-dexamethason-based regimens for their treatment.

Drug: Thalidomide

Group2

EXPERIMENTAL

Group2 is the AL amyloidosis patients who have bortezomib-cyclophosphamide-dexamethason-based regimens for their treatment.

Drug: Cyclophosphamide

Interventions

Thalidomide DRUG

Bortezomib (d 1, 8, 15, 22, 1.3mg /m2, subcutaneous injection); thalidomide (d 1-28 50-100mg, oral); dexamethason (d 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22, 23, 20mg, oral/intravenous injection) as a course of treatment, the patients will complete six courses of treatment after entering the group, and the total observation time is one year after the end of treatment.

Also known as: Bortezomib, Dexamethason

Group1

Cyclophosphamide DRUG

Bortezomib (d 1, 8, 15, 22,1.3mg / m2, subcutaneous injection); cyclophosphamide (d 1, 2,900mg / m2, intravenous drip); dexamethason (d 1, 2, 8, 9,15, 16, 22, 23, 20mg, oral/intravenous injection) as a course of treatment, patients will complete six courses of treatment after entering the group, the overall observation time is one year after the end of treatment.

Also known as: Bortezomib, Dexamethason

Group2

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years - 80 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Signed the written informed consent; 2.18 years old ≤ age ≤ 80 years old, no restriction on gender; 3.AL amyloidosis was confirmed by pathological biopsy in the accumulated system or organ (kidney, heart, liver, skin), and excluded other secondary factors; 4.The proliferation of monoclonal plasma cells was confirmed by fixed electrophoresis of bone marrow or blood/urine.

You may not qualify if:

• Pathological biopsy showed non-AL amyloidosis;
• Abnormal proliferation of plasma cells reached the standard of multiple myeloma；
• Other hematological system tumors;
• Cushing's syndrome;
• Active hepatitis;
• Pregnant or lactating women;

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital: lead

Study Sites (1)

Guangdong Provincial People'S Hospital

Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, China

RECRUITING

Related Publications (14)

• Huang XH, Liu ZH. The Clinical Presentation and Management of Systemic Light-Chain Amyloidosis in China. Kidney Dis (Basel). 2016 Apr;2(1):1-9. doi: 10.1159/000444287. Epub 2016 Feb 25.

  PMID: 27536686 BACKGROUND

• Merlini G, Bellotti V. Molecular mechanisms of amyloidosis. N Engl J Med. 2003 Aug 7;349(6):583-96. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra023144. No abstract available.

  PMID: 12904524 BACKGROUND

• Wechalekar AD, Gillmore JD, Hawkins PN. Systemic amyloidosis. Lancet. 2016 Jun 25;387(10038):2641-2654. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01274-X. Epub 2015 Dec 21.

  PMID: 26719234 BACKGROUND

• Perfetto F, Moggi-Pignone A, Livi R, Tempestini A, Bergesio F, Matucci-Cerinic M. Systemic amyloidosis: a challenge for the rheumatologist. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2010 Jul;6(7):417-29. doi: 10.1038/nrrheum.2010.84. Epub 2010 Jun 8.

  PMID: 20531382 BACKGROUND

• Gertz MA. Immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis: 2016 update on diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment. Am J Hematol. 2016 Sep;91(9):947-56. doi: 10.1002/ajh.24433.

  PMID: 27527836 BACKGROUND

• Dingli D, Tan TS, Kumar SK, Buadi FK, Dispenzieri A, Hayman SR, Lacy MQ, Gastineau DA, Hogan WJ, Gertz MA. Stem cell transplantation in patients with autonomic neuropathy due to primary (AL) amyloidosis. Neurology. 2010 Mar 16;74(11):913-8. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181d55f4d.

  PMID: 20231668 BACKGROUND

• Kumar S, Dispenzieri A, Lacy MQ, Hayman SR, Buadi FK, Colby C, Laumann K, Zeldenrust SR, Leung N, Dingli D, Greipp PR, Lust JA, Russell SJ, Kyle RA, Rajkumar SV, Gertz MA. Revised prognostic staging system for light chain amyloidosis incorporating cardiac biomarkers and serum free light chain measurements. J Clin Oncol. 2012 Mar 20;30(9):989-95. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.38.5724. Epub 2012 Feb 13.

  PMID: 22331953 BACKGROUND

• Palladini G, Hegenbart U, Milani P, Kimmich C, Foli A, Ho AD, Vidus Rosin M, Albertini R, Moratti R, Merlini G, Schonland S. A staging system for renal outcome and early markers of renal response to chemotherapy in AL amyloidosis. Blood. 2014 Oct 9;124(15):2325-32. doi: 10.1182/blood-2014-04-570010. Epub 2014 Aug 12.

  PMID: 25115890 BACKGROUND

• Palladini G, Perfetti V, Obici L, Caccialanza R, Semino A, Adami F, Cavallero G, Rustichelli R, Virga G, Merlini G. Association of melphalan and high-dose dexamethasone is effective and well tolerated in patients with AL (primary) amyloidosis who are ineligible for stem cell transplantation. Blood. 2004 Apr 15;103(8):2936-8. doi: 10.1182/blood-2003-08-2788. Epub 2003 Dec 18.

  PMID: 15070667 BACKGROUND

• Jaccard A, Moreau P, Leblond V, Leleu X, Benboubker L, Hermine O, Recher C, Asli B, Lioure B, Royer B, Jardin F, Bridoux F, Grosbois B, Jaubert J, Piette JC, Ronco P, Quet F, Cogne M, Fermand JP; Myelome Autogreffe (MAG) and Intergroupe Francophone du Myelome (IFM) Intergroup. High-dose melphalan versus melphalan plus dexamethasone for AL amyloidosis. N Engl J Med. 2007 Sep 13;357(11):1083-93. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa070484.

  PMID: 17855669 BACKGROUND

• Kastritis E, Wechalekar AD, Dimopoulos MA, Merlini G, Hawkins PN, Perfetti V, Gillmore JD, Palladini G. Bortezomib with or without dexamethasone in primary systemic (light chain) amyloidosis. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Feb 20;28(6):1031-7. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2009.23.8220. Epub 2010 Jan 19.

  PMID: 20085941 BACKGROUND

• Huang X, Wang Q, Chen W, Zeng C, Chen Z, Gong D, Zhang H, Liu Z. Induction therapy with bortezomib and dexamethasone followed by autologous stem cell transplantation versus autologous stem cell transplantation alone in the treatment of renal AL amyloidosis: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Med. 2014 Jan 6;12:2. doi: 10.1186/1741-7015-12-2.

  PMID: 24386911 BACKGROUND

• Cavo M, Pantani L, Pezzi A, Petrucci MT, Patriarca F, Di Raimondo F, Marzocchi G, Galli M, Montefusco V, Zamagni E, Gamberi B, Tacchetti P, Brioli A, Palumbo A, Sonneveld P. Bortezomib-thalidomide-dexamethasone (VTD) is superior to bortezomib-cyclophosphamide-dexamethasone (VCD) as induction therapy prior to autologous stem cell transplantation in multiple myeloma. Leukemia. 2015 Dec;29(12):2429-31. doi: 10.1038/leu.2015.274. Epub 2015 Oct 7. No abstract available.

  PMID: 26442610 BACKGROUND

• Dispenzieri A, Buadi F, Kumar SK, Reeder CB, Sher T, Lacy MQ, Kyle RA, Mikhael JR, Roy V, Leung N, Grogan M, Kapoor P, Lust JA, Dingli D, Go RS, Hwa YL, Hayman SR, Fonseca R, Ailawadhi S, Bergsagel PL, Chanan-Khan A, Rajkumar SV, Russell SJ, Stewart K, Zeldenrust SR, Gertz MA. Treatment of Immunoglobulin Light Chain Amyloidosis: Mayo Stratification of Myeloma and Risk-Adapted Therapy (mSMART) Consensus Statement. Mayo Clin Proc. 2015 Aug;90(8):1054-81. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2015.06.009.

  PMID: 26250727 BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Immunoglobulin Light-chain Amyloidosis

Interventions

Thalidomide; Bortezomib; Cyclophosphamide

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neoplasms, Plasma Cell; Neoplasms by Histologic Type; Neoplasms; Amyloidosis; Proteostasis Deficiencies; Metabolic Diseases; Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases; Lymphoproliferative Disorders; Immunoproliferative Disorders; Immune System Diseases; Paraproteinemias

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Phthalimides; Phthalic Acids; Acids, Carbocyclic; Carboxylic Acids; Organic Chemicals; Piperidones; Piperidines; Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring; Heterocyclic Compounds; Isoindoles; Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring; Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring; Boronic Acids; Acids, Noncarboxylic; Acids; Inorganic Chemicals; Boron Compounds; Pyrazines; Phosphoramide Mustards; Nitrogen Mustard Compounds; Mustard Compounds; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Hydrocarbons; Phosphoramides; Organophosphorus Compounds

Study Officials

• Wenjian Wang, PhD

  Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital

  STUDY CHAIR

Central Study Contacts

Wenjian Wang, PhD

CONTACT

0086-020-83827812-61421; wwjph@126.com

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: phase 4
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Model Details: Patients who meet the entry criteria will randomly enter the BTD or BCD treatment group according to the proportion of 1:1. The random code will be generated by computer and the random envelope will be made according to the random code. Treatment group included. Each code has a corresponding random envelope. According to the time sequence of subjects meeting the entry criteria, the random number of subjects will be given from small to large. The corresponding random envelope can only be opened during grouping. If a random number falls off in the middle of use, it can no longer be used.

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: June 15, 2020
• First Posted: November 3, 2020
• Study Start: January 1, 2020
• Primary Completion: January 31, 2023
• Study Completion: June 30, 2023
• Last Updated: November 3, 2020

Record last verified: 2020-04

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

CN (1)