Patient Education Manual on Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis.

NCT04598126 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: REC/RCRS/20/1005 Samiah Sarwar
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 56
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

This RCT was conducted to see effects of patient education manual on pain, ROM and functional performance in patient of knee osteoarthritis. In this study the investigators were provide an educational manual as a home plan in which the investigators educate and guide patients about proper posture, life style modification, precautions and safety measures and home exercise in patient with knee osteoarthritis

Conditions

Knee Osteoarthritis

Keywords

Patient education manual; Knee O.A; Pain; ROM

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• Visual analogue scale(VAS)

  The VAS is a unidimensional measure of pain intensity.it is a continuous scale comprised of a horizontal (HVAS) or vertical (VAS) line, usually 10 centimeters (100 mm) in length. the scale is most commonly anchored by "no pain" (score of 0) and "pain as bad as it could be" or "worst imaginable pain" (score of 100 )\[100-mm scale\]).

  4th day

Secondary Outcomes (1)

• WOMAC osteoarthritis index

  4th day

Other Outcomes (4)

• ROM Knee flexion ( Flexion Rt)

  4th day

• ROM Knee flexion ( Flexion Lt)

  4th day

• ROM knee Extension ( extension Rt)

  4th day

Study Arms (2)

Traditional physical therapy

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Traditional physical therapy

Other: Traditional physical therapy

patient education manual +traditional physical therapy

EXPERIMENTAL

Patient education manual +traditional physical therapy

Other: patient education manual +traditional physical therapy

Interventions

Traditional physical therapy OTHER

Traditional physical therapy Ultrasound posteriorly 6 mints 4 days/week hydrocollateral pack anteriorly 10 mints 4 days/week Quadriceps isometrics 10 repetitions×1 set, 4 days/week and Hamstring muscle strechings 10 repetitions×1 set, 4 days/

Traditional physical therapy

patient education manual +traditional physical therapy OTHER

Patient educational Manual \+ Traditional physical therapy Ultrasound posteriorly 6 mints 4 days/week hydrocollateral pack anteriorly 10 mints 4 days/week Quadriceps isometrics 10 repetitions×1 set, 4 days/week and Hamstring muscle strechings 10 repetitions×1 set, 4 days/

patient education manual +traditional physical therapy

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 30 Years - 70 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Idiopathic knee OA-I, II, \&III

You may not qualify if:

• Post Traumatic OA Knees
• Ligament instability
• Condromalacia patellae
• Knee replacements
• Cognitive impairment
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Meniscus injury

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Riphah International University: lead

Study Sites (1)

Rehabilitation department CMH(Combined military hospital)

Sialkot, Punjab Province, Pakistan

Location

Related Publications (17)

• Iqbal MN, Haidri FR, Motiani B, Mannan A. Frequency of factors associated with knee osteoarthritis. J Pak Med Assoc. 2011 Aug;61(8):786-9.

  PMID: 22356003 BACKGROUND

• Lespasio MJ, Piuzzi NS, Husni ME, Muschler GF, Guarino A, Mont MA. Knee Osteoarthritis: A Primer. Perm J. 2017;21:16-183. doi: 10.7812/TPP/16-183.

  PMID: 29035179 BACKGROUND

• Zhang Y, Jordan JM. Epidemiology of osteoarthritis. Clin Geriatr Med. 2010 Aug;26(3):355-69. doi: 10.1016/j.cger.2010.03.001.

  PMID: 20699159 BACKGROUND

• Loeser RF. Aging and osteoarthritis: the role of chondrocyte senescence and aging changes in the cartilage matrix. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2009 Aug;17(8):971-9. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2009.03.002. Epub 2009 Mar 12.

  PMID: 19303469 BACKGROUND

• Liaqat M, Liaqar B, Rauf R, Bashir F. Prevalence of knee osteoarthritis and quality of life in middle aged adults. International Journal of Rehabilitation Sciences (IJRS). 2018;7(02):26-8.

  BACKGROUND

• Wallace IJ, Worthington S, Felson DT, Jurmain RD, Wren KT, Maijanen H, Woods RJ, Lieberman DE. Knee osteoarthritis has doubled in prevalence since the mid-20th century. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Aug 29;114(35):9332-9336. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1703856114. Epub 2017 Aug 14.

  PMID: 28808025 BACKGROUND

• Plotnikoff R, Karunamuni N, Lytvyak E, Penfold C, Schopflocher D, Imayama I, Johnson ST, Raine K. Osteoarthritis prevalence and modifiable factors: a population study. BMC Public Health. 2015 Nov 30;15:1195. doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-2529-0.

  PMID: 26619838 BACKGROUND

• Pal CP, Singh P, Chaturvedi S, Pruthi KK, Vij A. Epidemiology of knee osteoarthritis in India and related factors. Indian J Orthop. 2016 Sep;50(5):518-522. doi: 10.4103/0019-5413.189608.

  PMID: 27746495 BACKGROUND

• Sowers M, Karvonen-Gutierrez CA, Jacobson JA, Jiang Y, Yosef M. Associations of anatomical measures from MRI with radiographically defined knee osteoarthritis score, pain, and physical functioning. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2011 Feb 2;93(3):241-51. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.I.00667.

  PMID: 21266638 BACKGROUND

• Jarvholm B, Lewold S, Malchau H, Vingard E. Age, bodyweight, smoking habits and the risk of severe osteoarthritis in the hip and knee in men. Eur J Epidemiol. 2005;20(6):537-42. doi: 10.1007/s10654-005-4263-x.

  PMID: 16121763 BACKGROUND

• Stubbs B, Aluko Y, Myint PK, Smith TO. Prevalence of depressive symptoms and anxiety in osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Age Ageing. 2016 Mar;45(2):228-35. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afw001. Epub 2016 Jan 20.

  PMID: 26795974 BACKGROUND

• Rashan L, Hamidpour R. OsteoLuban a Novel Natural Remedy for Osteoarthritis. 2019.

  BACKGROUND

• Creamer P, Lethbridge-Cejku M, Hochberg MC. Where does it hurt? Pain localization in osteoarthritis of the knee. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 1998 Sep;6(5):318-23. doi: 10.1053/joca.1998.0130.

  PMID: 10197166 BACKGROUND

• Farrokhi S, Chen YF, Piva SR, Fitzgerald GK, Jeong JH, Kwoh CK. The Influence of Knee Pain Location on Symptoms, Functional Status, and Knee-related Quality of Life in Older Adults With Chronic Knee Pain: Data From the Osteoarthritis Initiative. Clin J Pain. 2016 Jun;32(6):463-70. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000291.

  PMID: 26308705 BACKGROUND

• Sharma L. Local factors in osteoarthritis. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2001 Sep;13(5):441-6. doi: 10.1097/00002281-200109000-00017.

  PMID: 11604602 BACKGROUND

• van Tunen JAC, Peat G, Bricca A, Larsen LB, Sondergaard J, Thilsing T, Roos EM, Thorlund JB. Association of osteoarthritis risk factors with knee and hip pain in a population-based sample of 29-59 year olds in Denmark: a cross-sectional analysis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2018 Aug 21;19(1):300. doi: 10.1186/s12891-018-2183-7.

  PMID: 30126395 BACKGROUND

• Mora JC, Przkora R, Cruz-Almeida Y. Knee osteoarthritis: pathophysiology and current treatment modalities. J Pain Res. 2018 Oct 5;11:2189-2196. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S154002. eCollection 2018.

  PMID: 30323653 BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Osteoarthritis, Knee; Pain

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Osteoarthritis; Arthritis; Joint Diseases; Musculoskeletal Diseases; Rheumatic Diseases; Neurologic Manifestations; Signs and Symptoms; Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

• Syed Shakil Ur-Rehman

  Riphah International University

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: October 19, 2020
• First Posted: October 22, 2020
• Study Start: December 30, 2019
• Primary Completion: August 30, 2020
• Study Completion: September 30, 2020
• Last Updated: October 28, 2020

Record last verified: 2020-10

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

PA (1)