NCT04589130

Brief Summary

Contrave (naltrexone HCl and bupropion HCl) extended-release tablet is an approved drug and indicated to be used with a low calorie diet and increased physical activity for chronic weight management in obese adults (BMI 30 Kg/m2 or greater) or overweight adults (BMI 27 Kg/m2 or greater) with at least one weight related condition such as hypertension or diabetes. Presently we do not have any evidence for the use of Contrave for weight maintenance. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that in participants who have ≥ 5% weight loss following the completion of a behaviour modification program with meal replacements, Contrave combined with usual care (dietary and behaviour counselling) will significantly improve maintenance of weight loss and promote further weight loss, compared to placebo with usual care.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
89

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_4 obesity

Timeline
Completed

Started Feb 2021

Typical duration for phase_4 obesity

Geographic Reach
1 country

3 active sites

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

October 5, 2020

Completed
14 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 19, 2020

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 1, 2021

Completed
2.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 31, 2023

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

August 3, 2023

Status Verified

August 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

2.9 years

First QC Date

October 5, 2020

Last Update Submit

August 1, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

weight loss maintenance

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Mean Percentage Change in Body Weight

    To determine the weight loss maintenance and any further weight loss effect of Contrave with usual care compared to placebo with usual care, in a post behaviour modification program population.

    Week 0 to Week 28

  • Percentage of participants who maintained their weight

    To determine the weight loss maintenance effect of Contrave with usual care compared to placebo with usual care, in post behaviour modification program population (Participants who had a weight regain less than or equal to 3% of weight from Week 0 - 28 will be regarded as maintainers).

    Week 0 to Week 28

  • Percentage of participants who lost more than of equal to 5% of body weight

    To determine any further weight loss effect of Contrave with usual care compared to placebo with usual care, in a post behaviour modification program population.

    Week 0 to Week 28

Secondary Outcomes (21)

  • Mean Percentage Change in Body Weight from baseline to week 52

    Week 0 to Week 52

  • Percentage of participants who maintained their weight

    Week 0 to Week 52

  • Percentage of participants who lost more than or equal to 5% of body weight

    Week 0 to Week 52

  • Percentage of participants who lost more than or equal to 10% of body weight

    Week 0 to Week 28 and Week 52

  • Percentage of participants with weight regain (≥ 5% from baseline)

    Week 0 to Week 28 and Week 52

  • +16 more secondary outcomes

Other Outcomes (3)

  • Incidences of adverse events (AE)

    Week 0 to Week 52

  • Incidences of serious adverse events (SAE)

    Week 0 to Week 52

  • Number of participants discontinuing investigational product due to AE/SAEs

    Week 0 to Week 52

Study Arms (2)

Contrave 8mg/90mg Extended Release Tablet

EXPERIMENTAL

Group treated with Contrave Extended Release Tablets.

Drug: Contrave 8Mg-90Mg Extended-Release Tablet

Placebo

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Group given placebo

Drug: Placebo

Interventions

Each Contrave Extended Release Tablet contains 8Mg of naltrexone HCl and 90Mg of bupropion HCl and will be administered orally. Total daily dose is 32Mg / 360Mg. Participants randomized to the treatment arm will be administered 4 Contrave tablets a day for 1 year (2 tablets taken twice a day). Participants randomized to the control arm for the first 6 months will crossover and be administered 4 Contrave tablets a day during the second 6 months (2 tablets taken twice a day). All participants will be in the treatment group (Contrave) during the second 6 month phase of the study.

Also known as: naltrexone HCl/bupropion HCl
Contrave 8mg/90mg Extended Release Tablet

Placebo tablets will be administered orally. Participants randomized to the control arm will be administered 4 placebo tablets a day (2 tablets, taken twice a day) during the first 6 months of the study. These participants will crossover to treatment with Contrave for the second 6 months of the study.

Also known as: Inactive
Placebo

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • ≥ 18 years of age
  • Body Mass Index (BMI) of ≥ 27 Kg/m2 and the presence of at least one weight related co-morbidity
  • Completed 6 month BCoE behaviour modification program with meal replacements and achieved ≥ 5% weight loss since start of program
  • Able and willing to provide signed informed consent

You may not qualify if:

  • Previous surgical treatment for obesity (excluding liposuction if performed more than one year before trial entry)
  • History of major depressive disorder or a PHQ-9 (Patient Health Questionnaire-9) score of more than 15 within the last 2 years or history of other severe psychiatric disorders
  • Lifetime history of a suicide attempt or history of any suicidal behavior within the past month before entry into the trial
  • Pregnancy, planned pregnancy in the next 18 months and or breastfeeding
  • Does not agree to use highly effective method of birth control if a woman of child bearing potential, for the duration of the study
  • Simultaneous or planned use of other weight loss medication (e.g. Saxenda / Orlistat)
  • Uncontrolled hypertension, severe hepatic impairment, end-stage renal disease
  • Myocardial infarction or stroke within 6 months prior to consent
  • Renal impairment defined as eGFR \< 60
  • Seizure disorder or a history of seizures or following conditions that may predispose subjects to risk of seizure: history of head trauma, arteriovenous malformation, central nervous system tumor or infection, or a metabolic disorder that in opinion of the investigator may contraindicate treatment with Contrave and increase risk of seizure (e.g. hypoglycemia, hyponatremia)
  • Use of other bupropion-containing products (including, but not limited to, Wellbutrin, Wellbutrin SR, Wellbutrin XL, and Zyban), because the incidence of seizure is dose dependent
  • A current or prior diagnosis of bulimia or anorexia nervosa, because of a higher incidence of seizures
  • Chronic opioid or opiate agonist (eg, methadone) or partial agonists (eg, buprenorphine) use, or acute opiate withdrawal
  • Excessive use of alcohol or sedatives, addiction to cocaine or stimulants (street drugs), or withdrawal from sedatives
  • Patients undergoing an abrupt discontinuation of alcohol, benzodiazepines or other sedatives and antiepileptic drugs
  • +5 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (3)

Guelph General Hospital

Guelph, Ontario, N1E 4J4, Canada

Location

St Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton

Hamilton, Ontario, L8N 3K7, Canada

Location

Kingston Health Sciences Centre

Kingston, Ontario, K7L 2V7, Canada

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Obesity

Interventions

bupropion hydrochloride, naltrexone hydrochoride drug combination

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

OverweightOvernutritionNutrition DisordersNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesBody WeightSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

  • Tony Chetty, MD

    The Research Institute at St Joseph's Hamilton

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 4
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
Masking during first 6 month phase (treatment or placebo control). All participants receive treatment (Contrave) during second 6 months.
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Parallel - 2 arms during first 6 month phase (treatment and placebo control) Crossover - placebo control group crosses over to treatment arm during second 6 months of the study
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Associate Professor Pathology and Molecular Medicine

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

October 5, 2020

First Posted

October 19, 2020

Study Start

February 1, 2021

Primary Completion

December 31, 2023

Study Completion

December 31, 2023

Last Updated

August 3, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-08

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations