Severe Obesity and Eating Habits (OSCAR)

NCT04588610 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: 2017-04
• Study Type: observational
• Target: 150
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

In anorexia nervosa,the eating disorder (ED) is the cause of thinness. In severe obesity, the overweight is a symptom. This symptom, however, is only the consequence of possibly deregulated eating behavior. The literature, focusus a specified ED of DSM-V: Binge Eating Disorder (BED) or Binge Eating, whom estimated prevalence in the severely obese population varies from 1.4 to 49% depending on the studies. The other ED, called unspecified ED (or EDNOS for Eating Disorder Non Otherwise Specified in the English literature), are much less known. The main objective of this study is to assess the prevalence rate of unspecified ED (EDNOS or "non-BED ED") in subjects with severe obesity (BMI\> 35) consulting for medical or surgical management in a General Hospital Center CSO (Specialized Obesity Center) using an adapted version of the QEWP-R, called the QEWP-RA.

Conditions

Eating Disorders; Severe Obesity

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• prevalence rate of unspecified ED (EDNOS or "non-BED") in subjects with severe obesity (BMI> 35) consulting for medical or surgical management in a hospital. CSO general hospital center (Specialized Obesity Center).

  The main objective of this study is to assess the prevalence rate of unspecified ED (EDNOS or "non-BED ED") in subjects with severe obesity (BMI\> 35) consulting for medical or surgical management in a General Hospital Center CSO (Specialized Obesity Center) using an adapted version of the QEWP-R, called the QEWP-RA.

  1 jour

Secondary Outcomes (3)

• To compare the prevalence rate of "BED" subjects obtained from 3 different questionnaires (Questionnaire on Eating and Weight Pattern-R (QEWP-R), Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire (EDE-Q) and the Binge Eating Scale (BES)).

  1 jour

• To compare the psychopathological profiles of "BED" subjects and "EDNOS" subjects (comparison of averages (Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale (HADS), Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (DEBQ),Emotional Eating Scale(EES)).

  1 jour

• To compare emotional eating profiles of "BED" subjects and "EDNOS" subjects (Comparison of emotional eating profiles (Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale (HADS), Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (DEBQ), Emotional Eating Scale(EES))).

  1 jour

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years - 65 Years
• Sex: all
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
• Sampling Method: Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Patients with severe obesity (BMI\> 35) who consult for the first time to lose weight at the Arras Hospital Nutrition Unit

You may qualify if:

• Age ≥ 18 years old and \<or = at 65 years old;
• With severe obesity (BMI\> 35);
• First consultation at the Arras Hospital Nutrition Unit.
• Patients who have already undergone a nutrition consultation at Arras hospital;
• Oligophrenic patients;
• Patients under guardianship;
• Patients who cannot read or write;
• Participation in an interventional study modifying his eating behavior;
• Person deprived of liberty;
• Person under tutorship or curatorship;
• Refusal to participate in the study;
• Opposition to data processing;
• Patient not affiliated to the social security scheme

You may not qualify if:

• none

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Centre Hospitalier Arras: lead

Study Sites (1)

Arras General Hospital

Arras, 62000, France

Location

Related Publications (7)

• de Zwaan M. Binge eating disorder and obesity. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2001 May;25 Suppl 1:S51-5. doi: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0801699.

  PMID: 11466589 BACKGROUND

• Hudson JI, Lalonde JK, Berry JM, Pindyck LJ, Bulik CM, Crow SJ, McElroy SL, Laird NM, Tsuang MT, Walsh BT, Rosenthal NR, Pope HG Jr. Binge-eating disorder as a distinct familial phenotype in obese individuals. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2006 Mar;63(3):313-9. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.63.3.313.

  PMID: 16520437 BACKGROUND

• Gormally J, Black S, Daston S, Rardin D. The assessment of binge eating severity among obese persons. Addict Behav. 1982;7(1):47-55. doi: 10.1016/0306-4603(82)90024-7.

  PMID: 7080884 BACKGROUND

• Yanovski SZ. Binge eating disorder: current knowledge and future directions. Obes Res. 1993 Jul;1(4):306-24. doi: 10.1002/j.1550-8528.1993.tb00626.x.

  PMID: 16350580 BACKGROUND

• Spitzer RL, Yanovski S, Wadden T, Wing R, Marcus MD, Stunkard A, Devlin M, Mitchell J, Hasin D, Horne RL. Binge eating disorder: its further validation in a multisite study. Int J Eat Disord. 1993 Mar;13(2):137-53.

  PMID: 8477283 BACKGROUND

• Striegel-Moore RH, Dohm FA, Solomon EE, Fairburn CG, Pike KM, Wilfley DE. Subthreshold binge eating disorder. Int J Eat Disord. 2000 Apr;27(3):270-8. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1098-108x(200004)27:33.0.co;2-1.

  PMID: 10694712 BACKGROUND

• Striegel-Moore RH, Wilson GT, Wilfley DE, Elder KA, Brownell KD. Binge eating in an obese community sample. Int J Eat Disord. 1998 Jan;23(1):27-37. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1098-108x(199801)23:13.0.co;2-3.

  PMID: 9429916 BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Feeding and Eating Disorders; Obesity, Morbid

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Signs and Symptoms, Digestive; Signs and Symptoms; Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms; Mental Disorders; Obesity; Overweight; Overnutrition; Nutrition Disorders; Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases; Body Weight

Study Design

• Study Type: observational
• Observational Model: COHORT
• Time Perspective: PROSPECTIVE
• Target Duration: 1 Day
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: October 2, 2020
• First Posted: October 19, 2020
• Study Start: August 29, 2020
• Primary Completion: September 29, 2021
• Study Completion: September 29, 2021
• Last Updated: October 13, 2021

Record last verified: 2021-10

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

FR (1)